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2024 Supreme(P&H) 1174

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
GURBIR SINGH, J.
Rajesh Kumar – Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab - Respondent
CRR No. 5072 of 2018
Decided On : 14-10-2024

Advocates Appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Rishabh Gupta Adv., Mr. R.S. Bhatta DAG, Punjab.

Probation granted to first offenders under the Probation of Offenders Act does not adversely affect their service career if conditions are met.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 482 - Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 - The petitioner challenged the conviction and sentence imposed by the Trial Court, arguing that the orders were based on conjectures and lacked evidence. The petitioner was accused of forcibly marking attendance after being relieved from duty and threatening a colleague. The Trial Court sentenced him to imprisonment, but the Appellate Court released him on probation, considering him a first offender. (Paras 2, 5, 6, 10)

(B) Probation - The court emphasized that the benefit of probation should be granted to first offenders who show potential for rehabilitation, as per Section 4 of the Probation of Offenders Act. (Paras 5, 7, 10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was transferred and subsequently marked attendance forcibly, leading to an FIR under IPC sections. The Trial Court convicted him, but the Appellate Court granted probation.

Findings of Court:
The court clarified that the probation granted would not affect the petitioner's service career, as he had complied with the conditions.

Issues: The main issues were the validity of the conviction and the implications of probation on the petitioner's career.

Ratio Decidendi: The court ruled that the probation granted to the petitioner would not adversely affect his career, reinforcing the principle that first offenders may be rehabilitated.

Result: Revision petition disposed of.

JUDGMENT :

(Gurbir Singh, J.)

1. CRM-24946-2019 :

This is application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. for placing on record the final order dated 24.02.2016, passed in Inquiry, as Annexure A-1. For the reasons mentioned in the application, the same is allowed and Annexure A-1 is ordered to be taken on record, subject to all just exceptions.

2. Main Case :

Through the present revision petition, the petitioner has challenged the orders dated 22.05.2017 and 06.09.2018, passed by learned Judicial Magistrate Ist Class, Sangrur (for brevity – Trial Court) and learned Additional Sessions Judge, Sangrur (for brevity – Appellate Court), being based on surmises and conjectures and therefore, not sustainable in the eyes of law.

3. Brief facts of the case are that vide orders passed by Director, Health and Family Welfare, Punjab, Chandigarh, the petitioner, who was working as Junior Assistant, was transferred to Hoshiarpur and he was relieved from duty on 01.10.2014 (AN). However, on the very next day i.e. 02.10.2014, he came to the office and while forcibly taking the attendance register, marked his presence after making cutting in the entry regarding relieving him. He also used filthy language and threatened one Senior Assistant namely Rakesh Kumar, who made complaint against the petitioner. On the basis of said complaint, FIR under Section 353, 186 and 506 IPC was registered against the petitioner and he was arrested.

4. After completion of investigation, challan was presented against the petitioner. The learned Trial Court, after appreciating the evidence on record and hearing the arguments advanced before it, vide judgment dated 22.05.2017, sentenced the petitioner as under :-

S. No.

Name of accused

Under Section  

Sentence

1.

   

Rajesh Kumar

353 of IPC

To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of one year and to pay a fine of Rs.500/- and in default of payment of fine, to further undergo RI for one month.

186 of IPC

To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of three months.

506 of IPC 

To undergo rigorous imprisonment for a period of six months.

However, all the sentences were ordered to run concurrently.

5. The petitioner preferred appeal against the aforesaid judgment passed by learned Trial Court. Though the said appeal was dismissed by learned Appellate Court but the petitioner was ordered to be released on probation. The operative part of the order passed by the learned Appellate Court reads as under:-

“15. …..Mere fact that no independent witness was joined, the case of the prosecution cannot be thrown aside when the prosecution is able to prove the guilt of the accused beyond shadow of reasonable doubt on the basis of cogent, convincing and reliable evidence available on the record. So, prosecution has been able to prove its case beyond shadow of reasons doubt against accused Rajesh Kumar. As such appeal stands dismissed against Rajesh Kumar.

16. Regarding sentence part, the appellant has submitted that he is first offendcer and is the sole bread winner in his family. A lenient view be taken against him and he may be released on probation.

17. Keeping in view the fact that appellant is first offender and appellant can be given chance to reform himself so that he can become better citizen of the society, this Court is of the view that it is a fit case where the appellant should be given the benefit of probation. Accordingly, the appellant is ordered to be released on probation for a period of 6 months U/S 4 (1) of Probation Offender Act 1958 on his furnishing probation bonds in the sum of Rs.2,000/-with one surety of like amount, with an undertaking to keep peace and be of good behaviour during the said period and not to commit any offence during this period. He is further directed to appear in the Court as and when directed to receive the sentence of imprisonment. The appeal is accordingly disposed of. Case property, if any be dispo

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