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2024 Supreme(P&H) 1241

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Kirti Singh, J.
Jagmeet Singh Alias Katta – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M No. 31406 of 2024
Decided On : 01-10-2024

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
Achin Gupta, Karan Bansal, Randhir Singh Thind

The court granted bail under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. despite NDPS Act implications, emphasizing the lack of recovery from the petitioner and the completion of investigation.

Headnote:(A) Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 439 - Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 - Section 22 and Section 37 - Grant of regular bail - Petitioner arrested in connection with possession of intoxicating tablets - No recovery from petitioner, who voluntarily surrendered - Co-accused granted anticipatory bail - Investigation complete, trial likely to take considerable time - Conditions imposed for bail. (Paras 1, 3, 6, 7)

(B) Bail - Conditions - The petitioner must not tamper with evidence, intimidate witnesses, or commit similar offences while on bail. (Paras 7)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner was implicated based on a statement from a co-accused who was arrested with a large quantity of contraband. The petitioner voluntarily surrendered and claimed no recovery was made from him. He has been in custody for over 8 months and has another case where he is on bail.

Findings of Court:
The petitioner is granted bail as further incarceration is not required given the circumstances, including the completion of investigation and the time required for trial.

Issues: The main issues were whether the petitioner should be granted bail despite the charges and the implications of the NDPS Act regarding commercial quantity.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that the petitioner’s continued incarceration was unnecessary given the completion of the investigation and the lack of urgency in the trial process, allowing for bail under the conditions specified.

Result: Petition allowed.

JUDGMENT :

Kirti Singh, J.

1. The jurisdiction of this Court under Section 439 of Cr.P.C. has been invoked for grant of regular bail to the petitioner in case FIR No. 18 dated 20.01.2024, registered under Section 22 of NDPS Act, at Police Station City Faridkot, District Faridkot.

2. The brief facts of the present case are that on 20.01.2024, co-accused Ramjit Singh was arrested with 37,000 intoxicating tablets on the basis of secret information. Co-accused Ramjit suffered a statement and stated that he was going to supply the contraband to the present petitioner. Petitioner-Jagmeet Singh was also arrested and revealed that he had been introduced to a narcotics supplier in Karnal by co-accused Kulwinder Kaur’s deceased husband.

3. Learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the case and, upon learning that his name was involved by the police, he voluntarily surrendered in court on 25.01.2024. It is further submitted that no recovery was made from the petitioner and the alleged recovery was from co-accused Ramjit Singh. The petitioner has already undergone an actual custody of 08 months and 05 days and there is one case registered against him, in which he is on bail. He further submits that co-accused-Kulwinder Kaur has been granted anticipatory bail by the Co-ordinate Bench vide order dated 20.05.2024 passed in CRM-M-8622-2024.

4. Per contra, learned State counsel opposes the submissions made by the learned counsel for the petitioner on the ground that the alleged contraband recovered from the conscious possession of the petitioner, falls within the ambit of commercial quantity, as such, in view of the embargo created by Section 37 of the NDPS Act, the petitioner is not entitled to the concession of regular bail. Learned State counsel has filed the reply dated 30.09.2024 and custody certificate dated 30.09.2024 in Court today, which are taken on record. As per the custody certificate, the petitioner has undergone actual custody of 08 months and 05 days and there is one other case registered against him, however he is on bail in that case. He further on instructions submits that the challan was presented on 17.07.2024 and out of total 25 prosecution witnesses, none has been examined till date.

5. Heard the rival submissions made by learned counsel for the parties.

6. Admittedly, the investigation of the case is complete and charges were framed on 29.01.2024 and challan was presented on 17.07.2024 and out of total 25 prosecution witnesses, none has been examined till date. The petitioner has undergone actual custody of 08 months and 05 days and there is one other case registered against him, however he is on bail in that case and co-accused-Kulwinder Kaur has been granted anticipatory bail by the Co-ordinate Bench vide order dated 20.05.2024 passed in CRM-M-8622-2024. The conclusion of the trial will take considerable time and further incarceration of the petitioner is not required as a prima facie satisfaction under Section 37 NDPS can be recorded in the aforementioned factual scenario.

7. Without commenting anything on the merits of the case, lest it may prejudice the trial, the present petition is allowed and the petitioner is ordered to be released on regular bail on his furnishing adequate bail/surety bonds to the satisfaction of the concerned learned trial Court/Duty Magistrate. The petitioner shall also abide by the following conditions:

    (i) The petitioner will not tamper with the evidence during the trial.

    (ii) The petitioner will not pressurize/intimidate the prosecution witness.

    (iii) The petitioner will appear before the trial Court on the date fixed, unless personal presence is exempted.

    (iv) The petitioner shall not commit an offence similar to the offence of which he is accused of, or for commission of which he is suspected.

    (v) The petitioner shall not directly or indirectly make any inducement, threat or promise to any person acquainted with the facts of the case so as to dissu

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