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2024 Supreme(P&H) 1272

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Vikas Bahl, J.
Shriram General Insurance Company Limited - Petitioner
Versus
Jasmeen & Ors. – Respondents
CR No. 5080 of 2024
Decided On : 04-09-2024

A minor can file a claim petition for compensation after attaining majority, and the limitation period begins only then, making the claim not time-barred.

Headnote:(A) Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Section 166 - Claim petition for compensation - Respondent, a minor at the time of the accident, filed the claim within one and a half months after attaining majority - The claim was not time-barred as per the law - The provisions of Section 166(3) were not in force at the time of the accident. (Paras 2, 3, 4, 6, 8)

(B) Limitation - A minor is not competent to file a claim petition until attaining the age of majority, and the limitation period commences only thereafter. (Paras 4, 6)

Facts of the case:
The respondent filed a claim petition under Section 166 of the MV Act for injuries sustained in an accident on 20.07.2020, after attaining majority on 06.03.2023 and filing the petition on 25.04.2023.

Findings of Court:
The claim petition was filed within the permissible time frame as the respondent was a minor at the time of the accident and could only file after reaching majority.

Issues: Whether the claim petition was time-barred given the respondent's age at the time of the accident and the applicability of Section 166(3).

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the claim petition was not time-barred as the respondent was a minor at the time of the accident, and the limitation period commenced upon reaching the age of majority.

Result: Revision petition dismissed.

JUDGMENT :

Vikas Bahl, J.

Present revision petition has been filed Article 227 of the Constitution of India for setting aside order dated 07.02.2024(Annexure P-8) whereby the application filed by the petitioner for dismissing the claim petition on the ground of limitation has been dismissed by the Motor Accident Claims tribunal.

2. Brief facts of the case are that respondent No.1 had filed a claimed petition Under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicle Act (hereinafter referred to as “the MV Act”) claiming compensation on account of injuries sustained in a motor vehicle accidental that took place on 20.07.2020 at about 4:00 PM. The Insurance Company had filed an application dated 03.01.2024 (Annexure P-6) for dismissing the claim petition by holding the same to be not maintainable placing reliance upon Section 166(3) of the MV Act, which dated 03.01.2024, had come into effect on 1st April by virtue of the centre Government notification passed on 25.02.2022. A reply was filed to said application and it was stated that respondent No.1 herein was a minor at the time of accident and she had attained the age of majority on 06.03.2023 and had filed the claim petition on 25.04.2023, which was done within a period of one and a half month from the date of attending majority. It was further stated that the respondent was not competent to file the claim petition up to 07.03.2005 having not attained the age of majority and a copy of the school certificate showing the date of birth was also attached to buttress the above-said Plea.

3. The presiding Officer, MACT, Nuh, vide order dated 07.02.2024(Annexure P-8) dismissed the said application filed by the present petitioner by observing that as per the School Certificate and Pan card, date of birth of respondent is recorded as 07.03.2005 and the same clearly shows that at the time of accident on 20.07.2020, the respondent was a minor and that she attained the aged of majority on 06.03.2023 and the petition has been filed on 25.04.2023 i.e. within a period of one and a half month after attaining the age of majority and on account of the same the claim petition cannot be stated to be time barred.

4. Learned counsel for the present petitioner has submitted that as per the provisions Section 166(3) of the MV Act, no application for compensation can be entertained unless it is made within six months of the occurrence of the accident, whereas, in the present case, the accident is dated 20.07.2020 and the petition has been filed on 25.04.2023 and since the same is beyond the period of six months, thus, could not have been entertained.

5. This Court has heard learned counsel for the petitioner and has gone through the paper book.

6. A perusal of the reply dated 07.02.2023(Annexure P-7) filed by the present respondent as well as the impugned order would show that as per the copies of the school certificate and Pan Card, the date of birth of present respondent is recorded as 07.03.2005. The said fact could not be disputed before this Court. The observation made in the impugned order to effect that the present respondent was a minor on the date the accident i.e. 20.07.2020, thus not be refuted. It has also not been disputed that the respondent had attained the age of majority on 06.03.2023 and that the petition has been filed by the respondent on 25.04.2023 i.e. within one and a half month after attaining the age of majority. It is in the said circumstances that the Court had observed that the claim petition cannot be stated to be time barred as it is only after the respondent had attained majority that she was competent to file the claim petition and thus, accordingly had filed the petition. No Law has been cited before this Court to show that in case a person is minor at the time of accident and is therefore incompetent to file a claim petition than he/she cannot file the same within a period of six months of his/her attaining the age of majority. Accordingly, the impugned order dated 07.02.2024 (Annexure P-8) is

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