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2025 Supreme(P&H) 5

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
Anoop Chitkara, J.
Manpreet Singh - Appellant
Vs.
State of Punjab - Respondent
CRM-M No. 54875 of 2024
Decided On : 07-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Parties : Mr. Raman Kumar Adv. , Mr. Gurpratap S. Bhullar AAG, Punjab

Pre-trial incarceration must not equate to punitive post-conviction sentencing; individual rights must be prioritized where the evidence suggests no further custodial necessity.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 483 - Bail - Petitioner sought regular bail while charged under various sections for counterfeit currency - Allegations included possession of counterfeit notes totaling ₹16,300 and a printer. (Paras 1, 7, 8)

(B) Bail - Principles - Pre-trial incarceration should not mirror post-conviction sentencing - Sufficient prima facie evidence against petitioner, yet prolonged custody raises concerns of justice and individual rights. (Paras 8, 10)

Facts of the case:
Petitioner arrested on 23-06-2024 following a police operation based on credible information regarding counterfeit currency. Evidence recovered included significant amounts of counterfeit notes and a printing device. The petitioner, with no prior convictions, remained in custody for over 7 months. (Para 3)

Findings of Court:
The court found grounds to grant bail due to the length of pre-trial custody without significant justification in light of the nature of allegations. (Paras 8, 10)

Issues: The key issue was whether the conditions of the petitioner’s pre-trial detention were justified given the evidence and the potential for irreversible injustice from continued incarceration. (Paras 7, 9)

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that pre-trial detention should not be excessively punitive and highlighted the importance of maintaining individual rights, balancing the evidence against the need for liberty prior to trial. (Paras 8, 10)

Result: Petition allowed; the petitioner to be released on bail subject to specified conditions.

Table of Content
1. factual background of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments for and against bail. (Para 4 , 5 , 6)
3. court's reasoning for granting bail. (Para 7 , 8 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14)
4. ratio decidendi regarding bail decision. (Para 9 , 10)
5. final conclusion regarding bail. (Para 16)

JUDGMENT :

Mr. Anoop Chitkara, J.

FIR No.

Dated

Police Station

Sections

141

23.06.2024

City Jagraon, District Ludhiana Rural, Ludhiana

489A, 489B, 489C, 489D IPC

1. The petitioner incarcerated in the FIR captioned above came before this Court under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, [ BNSS ], seeking regular bail.

2. In paragraph no.13 of the bail petition, the petitioner-accused declares that he has no criminal antecedents. However, as per the custody certificate dated 19.2.2025, the petitioner is involved in another case/FIR No.137/2019 under Sections 21 /61/85 NDPS Act, PS Gidder Baha.

3. The facts and allegations are being taken from the reply filed by the State, which reads as follows:

    2. That the brief facts of the case are that on 23-06-2024, police party headed by HC Balwinder Singh of PS City, Jagraon was present at Rani Jhansi Chowk, Jagraon in connection with patrolling and in search of suspected persons and vehicles. HC Balwinder Singh received secret information that Manpreet Singh son of Dulla Singh resident of Village Kot Bhai, Kothe Mana Wala Dhanian, Tehsil Giderbaha along with Sunny son of Kartar Singh resident of village Sahib Chand and Deepu s/o unknown r/o village Sahib Chand used to prepare counterfeit currency notes and sell the same. Today they are coming in Car No. DL-04-CKH- 6559 make Honda City from the side of Mullanpur towards Raikot via Aligarh Road with counterfeit currency notes and selling the same. If nakabandi is conducted on Aligarh road near Kothe Khanjuran, Jagraon, then they can be apprehended with counterfeit currency notes and material used for preparing counterfeit currency notes. The information was found reliable. So HC Balwinder Singh sent ruqa to the police station and got registered FIR No. 141 dated 23-06-2024 u/s 489-A/489-B/489- C/489-D in PS City, Jagraon against petitioner Manpreet Singh and co-accused Sunny and Deepu.

    3. That then the police party conducted nakabandi on Aligarh road in the area of village Kothe Khanjuran. After some time one car No. DL-04-CKH-6559 was seen coming from the side of Aligarh road. One person was driving the car and two more persons were sitting in the car. On seeing the naka of the police party, the driver of the car stopped the car at some distance from the nakabandi. The two persons who were sitting in the car managed to escape from the car due to darkness. But the police party apprehended the driver of the car. On enquiry the driver of the car told his name as Manpreet Singh son of Dulla Singh. He told the names of those persons who managed to escape as Sunny and Deepu.

    4. That on search of the car, one envelope was recovered from gear box near driver seat. On search of the envelope counterfeit currency notes were recovered from that envelope. On counting 109 notes of the denomination of Rs. 100/- each i.e. total amount of Rs. 10,900/-, 2 notes of Rs. 200 each i.e. Rs. 400/-, 10 notes of Rs. 500/- each i.e. total Rs. 5,000/-. So total counterfeit currency notes of Rs. 16,300/- were recovered. One printer make EPSON was also recovered from the car. One parcel of currency notes was prepared and it was sealed by the I.O. with his seal BS. The parcel, printer and vehicle were taken into possession by the I.O. The petitioner was arrested in this case by the I.O.

    5. That the parcel of counterfeit currency notes has been deposited in the Currency Notes Press, Nasik Road Maharashtra vide letter no. 31428-29/AC-3 dated 14-08-2024 through Senior Constable Harpreet No. 303. Report of the Currency Notes Press is still awaited.

    6. That co-accused Sunny and Deepu could not be arrested so far. So this case is still u

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