SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2025 Supreme(P&H) 66

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA
SURESHWAR THAKUR, SUDEEPTI SHARMA, JJ.
Sarwan Singh - Appellant
Versus
Jagmohan Singh - Respondent
R.S.A.No.3311 of 2013
Decided On : 13-01-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Mr. G.S. Simble Adv., Mr. R.K. Singla Adv.
Mr. P.P. Chahar Sr. DAG, Haryana, Mr. Maninderjit Singh Bedi AAG, Punjab, Mr. Amit Jhanji Senior, Advocate, Mr. Navjot Singh Adv., Mr. Shashank Shekhar Sharma Adv., Mr. Triyyambika Advocate for UT Chandigarh.

The Second Amendment to the Court Fees Act is inapplicable to the Union Territory of Chandigarh without official extension, necessitating reliance on the previous legislation for court fee valuation.

Headnote:(A) Court Fees Act, 1870 - Punjab Act No. 7 of 1999 - Court Fees (Punjab Second Amendment) Act, 2009 - Jurisdiction and affixation of Court fees - The Court addressed whether the Second Amendment Act is applicable in the Union Territory of Chandigarh without extension. The court held that the Old provisions govern the second appeal as the civil suit originated in Punjab prior to the amendments. (Paras 6, 10-11, 54)

(B) Appeals - Second appeal maintainability - The appeal was deemed maintainable since appropriate court fees were affixed under the Punjab Act No. 7 of 1999 as the original suit was filed prior to the amendment of 2009. (Paras 54-55)

Facts of the case:
The plaintiff filed a civil suit in 2006 in Punjab, which was decreed in appeal. Subsequent second appeal raised questions on the applicable court fees due to changes in legislation.

Findings of Court:
The court concluded that the Court Fees (Punjab Second Amendment) Act, 2009 is not applicable without extension to the Union Territory of Chandigarh; hence, court fees should follow the Old provisions as per Punjab Act No. 7 of 1999.

Issues: The court addressed whether the Second Amendment Act requires a Central Government extension for applicability in Chandigarh and the court fees’ calculation for appeals originating in Punjab.

Ratio Decidendi: The court found that questions of court fees are determined by the jurisdiction in which the original suit was filed, substantiating that the Second Amendment Act is ineffective unless officially extended to Chandigarh.

Result: The second appeal is upheld as maintainable.

Table of Content
1. initial facts of the case. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4)
2. arguments regarding court fee sufficiency. (Para 5 , 6)
3. core arguments were framed based on applicable court fees legislation. (Para 7)
4. court's examination of relevant constitutional provisions. (Para 8 , 9 , 10 , 11 , 12 , 13 , 14 , 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23 , 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30)
5. reasoning regarding applicability of court fee laws. (Para 31 , 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40 , 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48 , 49 , 50 , 51 , 52)
6. conclusions on the maintainability of appeal. (Para 53 , 54 , 55)

JUDGMENT :

Sureshwar Thakur, J.

Factual Matrix of the case.

1. Initially a civil suit bearing No. 180 of 17.07.2006 was preferred by the plaintiff-Jagmohan Singh in the Court of the learned Addl. Civil Judge, Senior Division, Nakodar. The said suit became dismissed vide order dated 05.04.2010.

2. Feeling aggrieved, the plaintiff appellant filed an appeal thereagainst on 23.11.2010, thus before the learned Addl. District Judge, Jalandhar. The said appeal was allowed and the suit of the plaintiff was decreed.

3. Feeling dis-satisfied from the afore verdict, wherebys the suit of the plaintiff became decreed, thus the defendant/respondent preferred there against the instant second appeal before this Court.

4. While scrutinizing the appeal, the Registry of this Court has raised an objection with regard to the insufficiency of affixation of Court fee on the appeal. However, the learned counsel for the appellant had put an explanatory note, thus stating that proper Court fee has been affixed on the second appeal, and, further requested to put up the case as it is, before the Bench.

5. When the appeal was listed before the Bench concerned on 27.11.2013, the hereinafter extracted relevant submissions were made by the counsel for the appellant.

    “Learned counsel appearing on behalf of the appellant has brought to the notice of this Court that the Court fee has been affixed on the appeal as per the Court Fees Act, 1870, as amended vide Punjab Act No. 7 of 1999 which was extended to the Union Territory, Chandigarh vide notification dated 20.07.2009. However, the registry has raised an objection with regard to insufficiency of Court fee on the ground that the Court Fees Act, 1870, as amended vide Punjab Act No. 7 of 1999, which was applicable in the Union Territory of Chandigarh has been further amended vide notification dated 25.01.2010, known as the Court Fees (Punjab Second Amendment) Act, 2009 and therefore, the appellant was required to affix the Court fee on the basis of Schedules I and II, as revised vide aforesaid Act of 2009.

    Learned counsel for the appellant has further submitted that till date, the Union Territory of Chandigarh has not issued any notification extending the provisions of the Court Fees (Punjab Second Amendment) Act, 2009 to the Union Territory, Chandigarh and therefore, the seat of the High Court of Punjab and Haryana being at Chandigarh, the amendments carried out by the State of Punjab in the Court Fees Act, 1870 vide Court Fees (Punjab Second Amendment) Act, 2009 cannot be made applicable and therefore, the Court fee has been affixed on the appeal rightly under the old provisions of the Punjab Act No. 7 of 1999, which continues to regulate the affixation of Court fees.

6. Thereafter, the learned Single Judge vide order dated 27.11.2013, rather after admitting the instant second appeal thus also framed the hereinafter extracted substantial question of law, for rendition of a decision thereons by a Larger Bench.

    “Whether the Court Fees (Punjab Second Amendment) Act, 2009, whereby rates of Court Fee mentioned in Schedule I and II have been revised, is to be implemented in the Registry of High Court in respect of cases originating from the State of Haryana, State of Punjab and Union Territory or the same has to be implemented after issuance of the notification by the Central Government extending the same to the Uni

Click Here to Read the rest of this document
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top