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2025 Supreme(P&H) 169

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
ANOOP CHITKARA, J.
 
Jaskaranjit Singh Gill - Petitioner
Versus
State of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-4010-2025 (O&M)
Decided On : 05-05-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Mr. K.S. Sidhu, Sr. Advocate with Mr. P.S. Dhindsa and Mr. Kartik Bansal
For the Respondent:Mr. Akshay Kumar, AAG, Punjab. Mr. R.S. Bains, Sr. Advocate with Ms. Loveneet Thakur and Mr. Sanjamdeep Singh

Anticipatory bail granted as no substantial basis for pre-trial incarceration was found, emphasizing that evidence does not justify denying bail at this stage.

Headnote:(A) Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 - Section 482 - Anticipatory bail - Petitioner accused of leasing and illegally selling land belonging to complainant - No criminal antecedents declared - Arguments presented on behalf of petitioner regarding his professional background and lack of criminal charges pending against him - Complainant alleges that petitioner engaged in fraudulent transactions affecting multiple victims - Court finds no justification for pre-trial incarceration, thus granting bail under certain conditions. (Paras 1, 9-10)

Facts of the case:
The petitioner, accused of illegal land transactions, sought anticipatory bail claiming no criminal history and arguing that he was unaware of any pending issues regarding the land, while the complainant asserts he was defrauded out of property and sold it illegitimately.

Findings of Court:
The court determined that, considering circumstances and arguments, the petitioner is entitled to bail, ordering him to join the investigation and comply with specified conditions.

Issues: The issues concerning anticipatory bail focused on the nature of allegations and the justifiability of pre-trial incarceration versus the rights of the petitioner.

Ratio Decidendi: The court held that pre-trial incarceration should not replicate post-conviction sentencing, emphasizing that the evidence was not sufficient to deny bail at the anticipatory stage; however, the petitioner must cooperate with the investigation.

Result: Petition allowed.

Table of Content
1. petitioner's anticipation of arrest in an fir. (Para 1 , 2 , 3)
2. arguments regarding petitioner's actions and allegations. (Para 4 , 5)
3. state's opposition to bail based on allegations. (Para 6 , 7)
4. role of petitioner in the alleged crimes. (Para 8)
5. court's reasoning for granting bail. (Para 9 , 10)
6. conditions for bail and obligations of the petitioner. (Para 11 , 12 , 13)
7. regulations during investigation and testimony. (Para 14 , 15)
8. consequences of violation of bail conditions. (Para 16 , 17)
9. court's non-committal remarks on case merits. (Para 18)
10. final order allowing the petition. (Para 19 , 20)

JUDGMENT :

ANOOP CHITKARA, J. (Oral)

FIR No.

Dated

Police Station

Sections

5

7.1.2025

Division no.7, Ludhiana

406/420/120-B IPC

1. The petitioner apprehending arrest in the FIR captioned above has come up before this Court under Section 482 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, [BNSS], seeking anticipatory bail.

2. In paragraph 11 of the bail petition, the accused declares that he has no criminal antecedents.

3. As per the present FIR, which was registered on the basis of the complaint made by complainant Mohd. Nasar, the complainant had inherited land measure 161K-18 M at Vill. Kuliewal and land measuring 61K-1 M at Vill. Jamalpur Awana. His uncle Ali Mohd. expired on 19.9.1985 and his father expired on 22.6.2016. Out of the abovesaid land, some part of the land was leased out to one Raju for a period of five years. Eucalyptus trees were sown in some part of the land. On 19.9.2024, said Raju intimated the complainant that Sukhwinder Singh and Jaspreet Singh were cutting the eucalyptus trees with JCB and loading in their tractor-trolleys. When said Raju tried to stop them, they hurled abuses and threatened to kill him. When complainant reached the spot, he found that10/15 eucalyptus trees were extracted by Sukhwinder Singh and Jaspreet Singh and they tried to take forcible possession of his land, at the instance of Jaskiranjit Singh Gill (Petitioner).

4. The arguments raised on behalf of the petitioner are that the petitioner is a practicing advocate and he can demonstrate his seriousness about practice through his case diary etc; his father was also a practicing lawyer; no FIR is pending against him except the one which was also registered by the present complainant and which was in effect registered against his father, who has expired in 2018; the petitioner has already disclosed all his assets which would absolved him of any such illegal transactions. Petitioner’s counsel has further argued that the complainant had sold the land in question in 1971, on which an illegal colony has come up and the petitioner has no role.

5. On the other hand, counsel for the complainant submits that the petitioner is illegally and illicitly selling the land owned by the complainant to innocent people on slips by assuring them that they can raise construction thereon and nothing will happen and eventually, sale deed will be registered. It is for this reason, Sections 467 and 468 IPC have been added. Complainant’s counsel strongly opposes the bail and submits that the petitioner is not entitled to bail because he has cheated hundred of people. He further submits that since the complainant normally resides at Malerkotla and the land is situated at Ludhiana, as such the petitioner took advantage of his absence and illegally sold the land to poor people and eventually, cheated them also.

6. The State’s counsel opposes bail and refers to the reply.

7. Petitioner’s counsel prays for bail by imposing any stringent conditions and contends that pre-trial incarceration would cause an irreversible injustice to the petitioner and their family. He further submits, on instructions, that in case this Court grants bail to the petitioner, he shall not even enter the disputed property and in case he does so, the State shall be at liberty file an application for cancellation of bail, to which they will not raise any objection.

8. It would be a

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