PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
ANOOP CHITKARA, J.
Anil Nagar – Appellant
Versus
Directorate Of Enforcement Through Assistant Director – Respondent
CRM-M No.45377 of 2024
Decided on : 21-11-2024
JUDGMENT :
Anoop Chitkara, J.
Prosecution Complaint | Titled as 'Directorate of Enforcement Vs. Anil Nagar & Ors' bearing COMA No. 37 of 2023 dated 29.09.2023 in ECIR/CDZO-II/15/2021 dated 22.12.2021) under Section 3 punishable under section 4 of Prevention of Money Laundering Act, 2002, |
Arising out of,
FIR No. | Dated | Police Station | Sections |
004 | 17.11.2021 | State Vigilance Bureau (SVB) , Panchkula | 7A of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 |
1. The petitioner incarcerated in the complaint captioned above had come up before this Court under Section 483 of Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023, [BNSS], read with Sections 44, 45 and 65 of PMLA seeking regular bail.
2. Per paragraph 41 of the bail application and the custody certificate, the accused has history of case(s) marked above.
3. The facts and allegations are being taken from the reply filed by the ED, which reads as follows:
'33. That based on the money laundering investigation carried out under PMLA, 2002 by the Directorate of Enforcement, it was revealed that Anil Nagar, the then Deputy Secretary, HPSC along with Ashwani Kumar @ Ashwani Sharma connived with Naveen, Pawan Gupta & other middlemen for taking bribe for getting the candidates fraudulently qualifying in Haryana Civil Services (Executive Branch) & Other Allied Services Examination 2021 & Dental Surgeon (Class II) Examination 2021 conducted by the HPSC. Hence the Authorized Officer, the Deputy Director, on the basis of the materials placed before him, had reasonable belief that the movable properties detailed below with total value of Rs. 3,29,97,000/- (Rupees Three Crore Twenty Nine Lakh Ninety Seven Thousand Only) were proceeds of crime in terms of section 2(1) (u) of the PMLA, 2002, generated by accused persons through criminal activities criminal activities related to scheduled offences and attached the same vide Provisional Attachment Order (hereinafter referred to as PAO) No. 05/2022 dated 30.03.2022 issued u/s 5(1) of the PMLA, 2002.
34. That in terms of section 5(5) of the PMLA, 2002, an Original Complaint (hereinafter referred to as OC) was required to file within 30 days of issuing the PAO before the Ld. Adjudicating Authority, PMLA, New Delhi, with prayer to confirm the said PAO u/s 8(3) of the PMLA, 2002. As the properties was derived and acquired from and out of proceeds of crime, as defined u/s 2(1) (u) of the PMLA, 2002, and were projected as untainted properties and thus involved in the offence of money laundering, an Original Complaint was filed on 25.04.2022 u/s 5(5) of the PMLA, 2002 within stipulated time with prayer to confirm the PAO No. 05/2022 dated 30.03.2022 in terms of section 8(3) of the PMLA, 2002. The Ld. Adjudicating Authority, PMLA allotted the OC No. 1701/2022 to the said Original Complaint.'
4. The petitioner's counsel prays for bail by imposing any stringent conditions and contends that further pre-trial incarceration would cause an irreversible injustice to the petitioner and their family.
5. The State's counsel opposes bail and refers to the reply.
6. It would be appropriate to refer to the following portions of the reply, which read as follows:
'5. That, in the instant case, following summons were issued u/s 50 of the PMLA, 2002 to Anil Nagar, the Petitioner, herein by the Directorate:-
S. No | Date of summons | Date of appearance | Compliance |
1. | 02.03.2022 | 02.03.2022 | His statement was recorded u/s 50 of the PMLA, 2002 in the Temporary office at Central Jail, Ambala after getting permission from the Competent Court. |
2. | 28.02.2023 | 28.03.2023 | He appeared and his statement recorded on 28.03.2023. His statement could not be completed, so he was directed to appear on 29.03.2023. He sought an adjournment on 29.03.2023. |
3. | 01.05.2023 | 12.05.2023 | Due to some exigency the date was postponed and reschedule to 25.05.2023. Again, due to some exigency his statement could not be recorded. |
4. | 31.07.2023 | 03.08.2023 | Neither he appeared nor any communication was received. Further a mail dated 07.08.2023 was received from his email id seeking |
The right to personal liberty under Article 21 prevails over prolonged pre-trial incarceration, with bail granted subject to stringent conditions.
The court emphasized the right to a speedy trial and liberty, allowing bail under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act after 15 months of custody, citing no likelihood of trial commencement.
The right to a speedy trial under Article 21 of the Constitution prevails, allowing bail under Section 436A of the CrPC despite statutory restrictions in the PMLA.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental under Article 21, and prolonged incarceration without trial infringes on this right, warranting bail despite serious allegations.
Prolonged incarceration before trial infringes on the right to speedy trial, necessitating bail under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act if trial delays are significant.
The right to bail prevails over statutory restrictions when prolonged incarceration without trial violates constitutional rights.
The right to a speedy trial under Article 21 allows for bail under Section 436A of the CrPC if the accused has served more than half of the maximum sentence for the offence charged.
PMLA Section 45 twin conditions yield to Article 21 where prolonged pre-trial detention exceeds reasonable time without trial progress, converting detention to punishment; bail granted as rule when e....
The court established that the right to a speedy trial can allow for bail even under stringent provisions of the PMLA when the accused has been in custody for a substantial period.
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