PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
VIKAS BAHL, J.
Vishal And Others – Appellant
Versus
Sunita And Others – Respondent
CR-1763-2024
Decided on : 04-09-2025
JUDGMENT :
Vikas Bahl, J. (Oral)
1. This is a revision petition filed under Article 227 of the onstitution of India for setting aside the order dated 04.03.2024 (Annexure P-5) passed by the Civil Judge (Junior Division) Ganaur, Sonepat, vide which an application under Order 6 Rule 17 of CPC (Annexure P-3) filed by the petitioners/defendants for amendment in the written statement has been dismissed.
ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF THE PETITIONERS:-
2. Learned counsel for the petitioners has submitted that in the present case, the suit was filed by respondent No.1-Sunita on 21.08.2018 on the plea that her father-in-law was the owner of the property and she had a registered Will dated 10.01.1997 in her favour. It is submitted that the written statement was filed in the said case and in the said written statement, inadvertently, the petitioners did not take the plea that the suit property was ancestral coparcenary property and the fact that the father-in-law of respondent No.1 was the owner, was not disputed. It is submitted that when the evidence of the defendants had started, the petitioners, after seeing the relevant records, found that the property in question was ancestral coparcenary property and accordingly, moved an application for amendment with the prayer to take the said plea in the written statement. It is submitted that the said application had been dismissed vide impugned order dated 04.03.2024, which order, deserves to be set aside, inasmuch as, the said plea is only an additional plea which is sought to be taken in the written statement and the Court should be liberal in allowing the amendment in the written statement. It is thus, prayed that the present revision petition be allowed and the impugned order be set aside and the application filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC be allowed.
ARGUMENTS ON BEHALF OF RESPONDENT NO.1:-
3. Learned counsel for respondent No.1, on the other hand, has opposed the present revision petition and has submitted that in the present case, the issues were framed on 05.11.2019 and the plaintiff had examined all the witnesses who had also been cross-examined by the defendants and thereafter, plaintiff's evidence was closed on 07.11.2022 and the case was fixed for evidence of the defendants and the defendants availed four opportunities but they did not lead any evidence and ultimately on 11.01.2023, the petitioners along with defendant No.1 had filed the application under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC for amendment of the pleading. It is submitted that in the present application for amendment, it had been stated that it was on account of inadvertence that the plea could not be taken and thus, it is submitted that there was no due diligence in filing the application for amendment. It is further submitted that the present suit was filed in the year 2018 and the petitioners are purposely trying to delay the proceedings as the present suit is a suit for possession. It is argued that in the application for amendment filed under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC, the paragraphs which the petitioners wish to incorporate have not been mentioned and even the plea of the suit property being ancestral coparcenary property has only been taken for the sake of it, as in the said application even the name of the common ancestor, four generations from whom the property has allegedly devolved have not been mentioned. It is submitted that the present application had been moved only to nullify the evidence led by the plaintiff who has been able to prima facie prove the registered Will dated 10.01.1997. In support of his arguments, learned counsel for respondent No.1 has relied upon judgment dated 10.03.2025 passed by this Court in CR-1423-2025 titled as 'Bir Singh Vs. Sohan Singh and others'.
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS: -
4. This Court has heard learned counsel for the parties and has perused the paper book and is of the opinion that the impugned order is in accordance with law and deserves to be upheld and the present revision petition being merit-less, des

Amendments to pleadings should be liberally allowed to resolve the real controversy, particularly regarding property ownership derived from a registered Will, which does not create ancestral property....
Established limits for amending pleadings after trial onset under CPC provisions.
Amendments to pleadings may be permitted at any stage unless they change the fundamental nature of the case; sufficient diligence must be shown when applying post-trial commencement.
Amendments to pleadings in partition suits should be liberally allowed to ensure justice and avoid multiplicity of proceedings, without assessing the merits of the amendment at the initial stage.
(1) Amendment of plaint – At stage of amendment, merits or correctness of plea sought to be added is not required to be gone into.(2) Amendment of plaint – Partition suit – Mere delay in filing petit....
A court can deny amendment requests under Order 6 Rule 17 CPC if due diligence is lacking after trial commencement.
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