PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J.
Sunil Kumar – Appellant
Versus
State Of Punjab – Respondent
CRM-M-22231-2024
Decided on : 20-08-2024
ORDER :
Manjari Nehru Kaul, J. (Oral)
This is a third petition filed by the petitioner seeking the concession of regular bail under Section 439 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 in case FIR No.210 dated 24.08.2022 under Sections 22, 25 and 29 of the NDPS Act, 1985, registered at Police Station Sultanpur Lodhi, District Kapurthala.
2. Learned counsel for the petitioner, at the outset, has drawn the attention of this Court to the zimni orders annexed along with the petition as Annexure P-2 (colly.). It has been asserted by the learned counsel that a perusal of the zimni orders as also the other four orders of the trial Court, which have been produced in the Court today, reveal that even though charges were framed way back on 19.07.2023, the prosecution witnesses, who are all police officials, in the present case, have been repeatedly absenting themselves before the trial Court; despite issuance of bailable warrants to secure their presence, they had failed to appear to get their evidence recorded. Learned counsel has, therefore, prayed that in the aforementioned facts and circumstances, the petitioner cannot be made to languish in custody, more so when he has now been in custody for two years having been arrested on 24.08.2022. It has still further been submitted that the alleged recovery i.e. 4500 tablets of Tramadol was not affected from the conscious possession of the petitioner but was lying on the rear seat of the vehicle in which he along with other co-accused were travelling. It has also been submitted that the petitioner is not involved in any other case under the NDPS Act.
3. Per contra, learned State counsel while opposing the prayer and submissions made by counsel opposite has, on instructions, has not been able to dispute the submissions made by the counsel opposite qua the repeated absence of the prosecution witnesses before the trial Court. It has, however, been submitted by the learned State counsel that four witnesses out of the 14 cited by the prosecution have been examined till date. It has also been submitted by the learned State counsel that though the petitioner along with co-accused were nabbed on suspicion, however, the recovery affected is huge i.e. 1.192 kilograms of Tramadol, which is classified as commercial.
4. On a pointed query put to the learned State counsel, he, on instructions from S.I. Rajinder Singh, has not disputed that the petitioner is not booked under any other case under the NDPS Act except for the instant one.
5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the relevant material on record.
6. The petitioner has been in custody for two years. A perusal of the zimni orders reveals that the trial has come to a virtual standstill on account of the repeated non-appearance of the prosecution witnesses before the trial Court. In the facts and circumstances, there is no possibility of the trial concluding in the near future.
7. Hon'ble the Supreme Court in Dheeraj Kumar Shukla Vs. State of Uttar Pradesh (SLP(Crl.) No.6690/2022) decided on 25.01.2023 has observed as under:-
".... It is true that the quantity recovered from the petitioner is commercial in nature and the provisions of Section 37 of the Act may ordinarily be attracted. However, in the absence of criminal antecedents and the fact that the petitioner is in custody for the last two and a half years, we are satisfied that the conditions of Section 37 of the Act can be dispensed with at this stage, more so when the trial is yet to commence though the charges have been framed."
8. In the facts and circumstances as enumerated hereinabove, this Court deems it appropriate to allow the instant petition by dispensing with the conditions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act.
9. Accordingly, the instant petition is allowed. Petitioner be admitted to bail to the satisfaction of the trial Court/Duty Magistrate concerned. However, it is made clear that anything observed hereinabove shall not be construed to be an expression of opinion on the merit
Prolonged incarceration without trial due to absent witnesses can justify bail under the NDPS Act, emphasizing the right to a speedy trial.
The right to speedy trial as a Fundamental Right and the conduct of the prosecution and police officials can influence the court's decision in granting bail under the NDPS Act.
The right to a speedy trial is fundamental and cannot be compromised by prosecution negligence, warranting bail for the accused.
The court can dispense with the conditions of Section 37 of the NDPS Act based on custody duration and delay in trial, even if the quantity recovered is commercial in nature.
The right to life and personal liberty includes the right to speedy trial, and courts should interfere to secure the personal liberty of an under trial when the trial is being delayed for reasons not....
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.