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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1351

PUNJAB AND HARYANA HIGH COURT AT CHANDIGARH
Sudeepti Sharma, J.
Harbhajan Kaur And Another – Appellant 
Versus 
Kuldeep Singh And Others – Respondent 
FAO-1140-2007 (O&M)
Decided on : 26-03-2025

Advocates:
Advocate Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Ekta Thakur, Advocate
For the Respondent:Mr. Suvir Dewan, Advocate

JUDGMENT :

Sudeepti Sharma, J.

The present appeal has been preferred against the award dated 13.10.2006 passed in the claim petition filed under Section 166 of the Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 by the learned Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chandigarh (for short, 'the Tribunal') for enhancement of compensation granted to the claimants to the tune of Rs.5,50,000/- along with interest @ 7.5% per annum, on account of death of Ajaib Singh in a Motor Vehicular Accident, occurred on 30.11.2004.

2. As sole issue for determination in the present appeal is confined to quantum of compensation awarded by the learned Tribunal, a detailed narration of the facts of the case are not reproduced for the sake of brevity.

SUBMISSIONS OF LEARNED COUNSEL FOR THE PARTIES

3. The learned counsel for the claimants-appellants contends that the amount assessed by the learned Tribunal is on the lower side and deserves to be enhanced. Therefore, she prays that the present appeal be allowed and compensation should be enhanced as per latest law.

4. Per contra, learned counsel for the respondent-Insurance Company, however, vehemently argues that the award has rightly been passed and the amount of compensation, as assessed by the learned Tribunal has rightly been granted. Therefore, he prays for dismissal of the appeal.

5. I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the whole record of this case.

6. The facts of the case are undisputed. The deceased was 40 years of age at the time of accident and was agriculturist. A perusal of the award indicates that the Tribunal has rightly assessed the income of the deceased as Rs.4500/- per month. However, the learned Tribunal has erred in law in deducting personal expenses of the deceased @ 1/3rd instead of 1/4th. The Tribunal has also not awarded any amount for future prospects. Moreover, the amount awarded for funeral expenses, loss of estate and loss of consortium is on the lower side and deserves to be enhanced. Therefore, the award requires indulgence of this Court.

SETTLED LAW ON COMPENSATION

7. Hon'ble Supreme Court in the case of Sarla Verma Vs. Delhi Transport Corporation and Another [(2009) 6 Supreme Court Cases 121], laid down the law on assessment of compensation and the relevant paras of the same are as under:-

'30. Though in some cases the deduction to be made towards personal and living expenses is calculated on the basis of units indicated in Trilok Chandra, the general practice is to apply standardised deductions. Having a considered several subsequent decisions of this Court, we are of the view that where the deceased was married, the deduction towards personal and living expenses of the deceased, should be one-third (1/3rd) where the number of dependent family members is 2 to 3, one-fourth (1/4th) where the number of dependent family members is 4 to 6, and one-fifth (1/5th) where the number of dependent family members exceeds six.

31. Where the deceased was a bachelor and the claimants are the parents, the deduction follows a different principle. In regard to bachelors, normally, 50% is deducted as personal and living expenses, because it is assumed that a bachelor would tend to spend more on himself. Even otherwise, there is also the possibility of his getting married in a short time, in which event the contribution to the parent(s) and siblings is likely to be cut drastically. Further, subject to evidence to the contrary, the father is likely to have his own income and will not be considered as a dependant and the mother alone will be considered as a dependant. In the absence of evidence to the contrary, brothers and sisters will not be considered as dependants, because they will either be independent and earning, or married, or be dependent on the father.

32. Thus even if the deceased is survived by parents and siblings, only d the mother would be considered to be a dependant, and 50% would be treated as the personal and living expenses of the bachelor and 50% as the contribution to the family. However,

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