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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1462

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
HARSH BUNGER, J.
Amritpal Singh – Appellant
Versus
State of Punjab and Others – Respondents
CWP No. 19457 of 2025
Decided On : 08-12-2025

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Nipun Bhardwaj
For the Respondent: Nirmaljit Singh Diwana

Education alone does not qualify or disqualify candidates for appointment as lambardar; land holdings are not the sole consideration for suitability.

Headnote:(A) Constitution of India - Articles 226 and 227 - Writ petition for certiorari - Challenge to appointments of lambardar - Court affirmed decisions of revenue authorities holding respondent as suitable candidate despite petitioner's claims of better education and land holdings - Education alone is not disqualifying and land ownership of respondent was deemed sufficient for revenue security. (Paras 1, 5-6)

(B) Administrative Law - Powers of judicial review - Interference with revenue authority's decision on appointment is limited; it is only permissible in instances of patent illegality or perversity. (Paras 5.1, 6)

Facts of the case:
The writ petition was filed by a candidate contesting the appointment of another candidate as lambardar after the previous lambardar's demise. Petitioner claimed superiority based on education and land holdings.

Findings of Court:
All lower authorities found the respondent to be suitable for the appointment; no illegality or perversity was found in their decisions.

Issues: The case examined the validity of the appointment of the candidate for the post of lambardar considering educational qualifications and land ownership.

Ratio Decidendi: The court upheld that education level does not solely determine qualifications for lambardar role and previous rulings underscored that land holdings are not the sole criteria for suitability, reaffirming limited grounds for judicial interference in such appointments.

Result: Writ petition dismissed.

Table of Content
1. factual basis for the writ petition and context of the vacancy (Para 1 , 2)
2. arguments based on comparative qualifications of candidates (Para 4)
3. court's analysis on qualifications and eligibility criteria for lambardar (Para 5 , 6)
4. dismissal of the writ petition and closure of proceedings (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT :

HARSH BUNGER, J.

1. Prayer in the present writ petition, filed under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India, is for issuance of a writ in the nature of certiorari, for setting aside the impugned orders dated 23.02.2023 (Annexure P-1) passed by the learned Collector Bathinda, District Bathinda; 20.03.2024 (Annexure P-2) passed by the learned Commissioner, Faridkot Division, Faridkot, District Faridkot as well as order dated 07.11.2024 (Annexure P-3) passed by the learned Financial Commissioner (Appeals) Punjab.

2. Briefly, upon demise of Sh. Hargobind Singh, previous lambardar of Village Rajgarh Kubbey, District Bathinda; proceedings were initiated for filling up the vacancy wherein, the petitioner-Amritpal Singh and respondent No.5-Gursharan Singh were also the candidates.

2.1 Learned Tehsildar Maur, recommended the candidature of one Lakhwinder Singh for appointment to the afore-said vacancy however, the Sub Divisional Magistrate, Maur recommended the candidature of respondent No.5-Gursharan Singh for the post of lambardar and placed the matter before the learned Collector.

2.2 The learned Collector, Bathinda upon considering the relative merits and de-merits of the candidates, found respondent No.5 as a suitable candidate and accordingly, appointed him as the lambardar vide order dated 23.02.2023 (Annexure P-1).

2.3 Feeling aggrieved, the petitioner challenged the Collector’s order before the learned Commissioner, Faridkot Division, Faridkot which was dismissed vide order dated 20.03.2024 (Annexure P-2).

2.4 Still aggrieved, the petitioner preferred a revision petition (ROR-507-2024) before the learned Financial Commissioner, Punjab which has been dismissed vide impugned order dated 07.11.2024 (Annexure P-3). 2.5 In the afore-mentioned circumstances, the petitioner has filed the instant writ petition before this Court for the relief/s, as noticed here-in-above.

3. Heard.

4. Learned counsel for the petitioner has primarily raised two grounds; firstly that the petitioner is more educated than respondent No.5 and secondly; that the petitioner has more land holdings than respondent No.5. On the basis of the afore-said assertions, it is contended that the better merits of the petitioner have been ignored by the revenue authorities; therefore, the impugned orders are liable to be set aside and the petitioner be appointed as the lambardar.

5. I have considered both the afore-said contentions. As regards the plea that the petitioner is more educated than respondent No.5, it is observed that no doubt, the petitioner is a graduate and respondent No.5 has studied upto 10+2; however, respondent No.5 is not ineligible on that account for appointment as lambardar.

5.1 As regards the plea of the petitioner that he has more land holdings than respondent No.5, suffice it to say that holding of land is taken into consideration only for the purpose of security towards government revenue collected by the Lambardar. Respondent no.5 has about 09 Kanals-14 Marlas of land, which is sufficient to be taken into consideration for the purpose of security of revenue, collected by the Lambardar. Moreover, in case of Gurpreet Singh vs. Financial Commissioner (Revenue), Punjab, 2017 (1) RCR (Civil) 233, this Court has observed that land revenue stood abolished in both the State of Punjab and Haryana, long back, thus owning land by the candidates for the post of Lambardar would not be of much significance any further.

6. In the present case, all the revenue authorities below have concurrently held in favour of respondent No.5 by finding him suitable for the post of lambardar. It is well settled that in the matter of appointment of

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