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2025 Supreme(P&H) 1665

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
PANKAJ JAIN, J.
 
Ram Singh And Others - Appellant
Versus
Tejwant Singh And Another - Respondents
FAO-5393 of 2024 (O&M)
Decided On : 06-08-2025
 

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant :Ms. Ekta Thakur, Advocate and Ms. Shikha, Advocate

Court upheld the Tribunal's assessment of notional income and compensation saying no evidence supported enhanced claims, leading to dismissal of the appeal for insufficient grounds.

Headnote:(A) Limitation Act, 1963 - Section 5 - Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 - Compensation for death in motor vehicular accident - Appeal filed for enhancement of compensation for deceased aged 70 years - Tribunal assessed notional income of deceased as Rs.11,000/- monthly and applied a multiplier of 5, resulting in total compensation of Rs.8,25,000/- awarded for various heads, including funeral expenses and loss of consortium. No evidence established that deceased was running a business to justify higher income claim. (Paras 1-6)

(B) Appeal - Dismissal - Appeals for enhancement dismissed when Tribunal's assessment found to be adequate and supported by reasoning. (Paras 6-7)

Table of Content
1. assessment of compensation for death in an accident. (Para 1 , 3)
2. claimants' arguments regarding deceased's income. (Para 2 , 4 , 5)
3. tribunal's calculation of benefits awarded. (Para 6)
4. outcome of the appeal dismissal. (Para 7 , 8)

JUDGMENT :

PANKAJ JAIN, J.

CM-20544-CII-2024

This is an application filed under Section 5 of Limitation Act seeking condonation of delay of 172 days in filing the instant appeal.

For the reasons recorded in the application, this Court is satisfied that the applicants/appellants have made out a sufficient cause for condonation of delay.

Consequently, the present application is allowed. The delay of 172 days in filing the instant appeal is hereby condoned.

FAO-5393-2024 (O&M)

1. The appeal relates to claim petition filed by the claimants seeking compensation on account of death of Shakuntla, aged 70 years, in a motor-vehicular accident dated 14.11.2019.

2. The claimants are seeking enhancement of compensation.

3. The Tribunal while working out compensation payable to the claimants, observed as under:

“15. As has come in the deposition of PW-1, and as file shows, there is no evidence on behalf of claimants establishing that deceased ever was running any business of drycleaning and was earning Rs.15,000/- per month therefrom. In these circumstances the income of deceased housewife is assessed as Rs.11,000/- per month as has been held by our own Hon’ble High Court in different judgments. This contention is not opposed. Income of deceased is, hence, assessed accordingly as Rs.11,000/- per month. She was 70 years of age at the time of occurrence. Therefore, the annual dependency of claimants comes to Rs.1,32,000/- (11,000/- x 12). By virtue of judgment Smt.Sarla Verma and Others Versus Delhi Transport Corporation and Anr, 2009(3) RCR (Civil) 77(SC), the multiplier of 5 is to be applied. Total compensation of claimants on this count comes to Rs.6,60,000/- (Rs.1,32,000/- x 5). 16. PW-1 proved receipt of publication charges as Ex.P-10 also. This amount concerns the effecting of service of pendency of this petition upon respondent No. 1. This Ex.P-10 is advertisement bill worth Rs.1,693/- which amount purportedly was directly deposited by the claimants with the Newspaper Publisher for effecting of such service on respondent No. 1 through publication. This amount at the most can be a part of decree/memo of costs and is not an evidence concerning alleged entitlement of compensation of claimants especially when this document has not arisen out of the alleged occurrence. During the course of arguments the learned counsel for claimants was confronted by the Court about as to how this document was exhibited as part of evidence that too by claimants. No explanation came forth. This amount of publication hence cannot be added to the alleged compensation amount.

17. In addition to said amount of Rs.6,60,000/-, the claimants are also entitled to Rs.16,500/- on account of funeral expenses and another amount of Rs.16,500/- on account of loss of estate of deceased, besides Rs.44,000/- for each of them for loss of consortium in view of judgments National Insurance Company Limited vs. Pranay Sethi and others , 2017(4) RCR (Civil) 1009 and New India Assurance Co.Ltd. Versus Somvati and others, 2020 ACJ 2321. Total of these amounts comes to Rs.8,25,000/- (Rs.6,60,000/-) + (Rs.16,500 x 2) + (44,000 x 3).”

4. Counsel for the appellants submits that the deceased Shakuntla was running family business i.e. dry-cleaning shop, still her income has been assessed that of a home-maker and the claim of the appellants w.r.t. earning of Rs.15,000/- by the deceased, has not been believed.

5. On being specifically asking w.r.t. any evidence regarding income earned by Mrs. Shakuntla, counsel for the appellants has fairly conceded that there is no such evidence on record.

6. In view of the aforesaid circumstances, this Court finds that the notional income assessed by the Tribunal of Rs.11,000/- does not warrant any interference. N

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