IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
YASHVIR SINGH RATHOR, J.
Sunita And Another – Appellants
Versus
Vikrant Saklani And Others – Respondents
FAO-2104-2021
Rajesh Kapoor – Appellant
Versus
Vikrant Saklani And Others – Respondents
FAO-2654-2021
Rajesh Kapoor – Appellant
Versus
Vikrant Saklani And Others – Respondents
FAO-3296-2021
Decided On : 16-04-2026
| Table of Content |
|---|
| 1. procedural history and factual foundation of the motor accident claims. (Para 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 , 6 , 7 , 8 , 9 , 10) |
| 2. determination of 'just compensation' principles and scope of appeal. (Para 11 , 13 , 14) |
| 3. assessment of compensation for death of child using skilled minimum wage criteria. (Para 15 , 16 , 17 , 18 , 19 , 20 , 21 , 22 , 23) |
| 4. determination of compensation for deceased student based on potential future earnings. (Para 24 , 25 , 26 , 27 , 28 , 29 , 30 , 31) |
| 5. application of uniform compensation assessment methodology for child deaths. (Para 32 , 33 , 34 , 35 , 36 , 37 , 38 , 39 , 40) |
| 6. final adjudication, ordering enhanced compensation and administrative compliance. (Para 41 , 42 , 43 , 44 , 45 , 46 , 47 , 48) |
JUDGMENT
YASHVIR SINGH RATHOR. J.(Oral)
1. The aforesaid three appeals have been instituted against the Award dated 04.01.2020 passed by Motor Accident Claims Tribunal, Chandigarh (for short “Tribunal”) in the petitions under Section 166 of Motor Vehicles Act, 1988, filed by the appellants seeking enhancement of compensation on account of deaths of Piyush, Ranjana Kapoor and Harshita in a motor vehicular accident due to the rash and negligent driving on the part of respondent No.1-Vikrant Saklani, while driving the offending Volvo Bus No.HR38-Y-0099 (hereinafter referred to as offending vehicle), owned by respondent No.2 and insured with respondent No.3-Insurance Company.
2. Claim petition No.64 of 2019 in FAO-2104-2021, titled ‘Sunita and another Versus Vikrant Saklani and others’, was instituted by the parents of deceased-Piyush, aged 5 years, for grant of compensation on account of death of their son.
3. Claim petition No.70 of 2019 in FAO-2654-2021, titled ‘Rajesh Kapoor Versus Vikrant Saklani And others’, was instituted by the father of deceased-Ranjana Kapoor, aged 18 years, for grant of compensation on account of death of his daughter.
4. Claim petition No.60 of 2019 in FAO-3296-2021, titled ‘Rajesh Kapoor Versus Vikrant Saklani And others’, was instituted by father of deceased- Harshita, aged 9 years, for grant of compensation on account of death of his daughter.
5. From the pleadings of parties, following issues were framed by learned Tribunal in MACP-64-2019:-
1. Whether Mr. Piyush has died in a road side accident due to sole rash and negligent driving of Bus bearing registration no.HR38-Y-0099 by respondent no.1? OPP
2. Whether the claimant is entitled to compensation, if so to what amount and from whom? OPP
3. Whether respondent no.1 was not having a valid and effective driving license at the time of accident? OPR-3.
4. Relief.
6. The following issues were framed by learned Tribunal in the claim petition No.MACP-70-2019:-
1. Whether Ms. Ranjana Kapoor has died in a road side accident due to sole rash and negligent driving of Bus bearing registration no. HR38-Y-0099 by respondent no.1? OPP
2. Whether the claimant is entitled to compensation, if so to what amount and from whom? OPP
3. Whether respondent no.1 was not having a valid and effective driving license at the time of accident? OPR-3.
4. Relief.
7. The following issues were framed by learned Tribunal in the claim petition No.MACP-60-2019:-
1. Whether Ms. Harshita has died in a road side accident due to sole rash and negligent driving of Bus bearing registration no.HR38-Y-0099 by respondent no.1? OPP
2. Whether the claimant is entitled to compensation, if so to what amount and from whom? OPP
3. Whether respondent no.1 was not having a valid and effective driving license at the time of accident? OPR-3.
4. Relief.
8. Thereafter, the parties led evidence in support of their case.
9. After hearing the parties and going through the material on the file, learned Tribunal awarded a sum of Rs.4,65,000/- as compensation for the death of Piyush, Rs.11,10,000/- for the death of Ranjana Kapoor and Rs.4,65,000/- for the death of Harshita along with interest @ 7.5% per annum from the date of filing of the claim petitions till realization payable by respon


Karuna Parmar Vs. Prakash Sinha and others
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Compensation for minors in accident cases must include minimum wage provisions and future prospects, ensuring claims reflect fair assessments as established by court precedents.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the re-assessment of notional income and enhancement of compensation under various heads to ensure just and reasonable compensation for the claiman....
The court established that actual income evidence must be prioritized over notional income in compensation claims under the Motor Vehicle Act.
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