IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB AND HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH
JAGMOHAN BANSAL, J.
Arun Alias Karan - Petitioner
Versus
State of Haryana and Others - Respondents
CWP-2455 of 2026 (O&M)
Decided On : 24-03-2026
JUDGMENT :
JAGMOHAN BANSAL, J.
1. The petitioner through instant petition under Articles 226/227 of the Constitution of India is seeking setting aside of order dated 04.11.2025 whereby he was detained under Prevention of Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1988 (for short ‘1988 Act’) and order dated 06.02.2026 whereby his detention was confirmed by Additional Chief Secretary to Government of Haryana.
2. The petitioner is a resident of District Faridabad. He was arrested in six FIRs registered under Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances, Act, 1985 (for short ‘NDPS Act’). Detail of FIRs is as below:


3. The Deputy Commissioner of Police on 16.08.2025 proposed petitioner’s detention under 1988 Act which was approved on 04.11.2025. He was detained on 07.11.2025 and since then is in custody. During the pendency of instant petition, matter was referred to Advisory Board comprising three members. The Advisory Board vide its report dated 19.12.2025 confirmed his detention. The Board formed an opinion that sufficient cause is made out for preventive detention of Arun @ Karan. On the basis of Board’s report, the State Government has passed order dated 06.02.2026 whereby he has been ordered to be detained for six months from the date of his detention.
4. Learned counsel representing the petitioner submits that petitioner does not understand English, however, was supplied copy of detention order in English. Detention order was further supplied after more than two weeks from the date of detention. He was released on bail on 03.07.2025 and proposal for detention was forwarded on 16.08.2025. Order of detention was finally passed on 04.11.2025. Order of preventive detention was passed to snap live link and in the case of petitioner there was no live link still detention order was passed. The respondent did not point out propensity of petitioner’s involvement in illegal activities. In the absence of live link, the impugned order is bad in the eye of law. This Court in ‘Hari Om Versus State of Haryana and Others’, Law Finder Doc Id#2573761 has held that detention after three months from the date of proposal is bad in the eye of law. The petitioner undertakes that he in future shall not involve in activities relating to narcotic drugs.
5. Per contra, learned State counsel submits that petitioner is a habitual offender. He was found involved in six NDPS cases. Six FIRs were registered against him within two years. He repeated offence after released on bail. As soon as he was released on bail, he repeated the offence. In such circumstances, Authorities found it appropriate to detain him under 1988 Act. He was released on bail on 03.07.2025 and proposal for his detention was forwarded on 16.08.2025. The proposing authority was jurisdictional DCP. Proposal was firstly examined by a committee of officers posted in the office of Director General of Police (DGP) and thereafter record was forwarded to Home Department. The order was finally passed by Home Department. In this process, a period of two and a half months was consumed. There was no delay on the part of respondent. The petitioner is a habitual offender and repeatedly engaging himself in activities prohibited by NDPS Act. The Authorities under compelled circumstances, ordered to detain him. The Board has considered complete material on record and thereafter approved his detention.
6. Heard the arguments and perused the record.
7. It is undisputed fact that preventive detention is a draconian step. It should be initiated in exceptional and compelled circumstances. Matter should not only be examined in the light of statutory provisions but also Article 21 and 22 of the Constitution of India. Preventive detention has remained subject matter of judicial discussion and pronouncement since independence.
8. A five-judge bench of Hon’ble Supreme Court in Haradhan Saha vs. State of West Bengal & Ors (1975) 3 SCC 198, has held that preventive detention has nothing to do with the
Preventive detention is justified when there is a reasonable probability of future criminal activity, and the grounds for such detention must be clear and free from ambiguity.
Preventive detention must be based on current threats and not solely on past conduct; reliance on stale incidents undermines legality.
Preventive detention is justified when there is reasonable suspicion of future offenses, emphasizing that it is not punitive but precautionary in nature.
The main legal point established is the purpose and scope of preventive detention as a measure to protect society from individuals engaged in anti-social activities, emphasizing the limited scope of ....
Preventive detention requires cogent evidence of a detainee's likelihood of bail and potential for prejudicial activities; failure to consider these factors invalidates the detention order.
Preventive detention quashed for lack of subjective satisfaction: 8-year gap between cases, acquittal in one, incidental recovery during warrant execution fail to establish live proximate link to pub....
Preventive detention requires clear evidence of imminent bail release and potential future offenses; insufficient reasoning invalidates detention orders.
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.