IN THE HIGH COURT OF SIKKIM AT GANGTOK
MEENAKSHI MADAN RAI, BHASKAR RAJ PRADHAN, JJ.
Sanjib Rai and Another – Appellants
Versus
State of Sikkim – Respondent
Crl. Appeal No. 13 of 2020
Decided On : 16-12-2021
Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 - Section 6, 5(l) and 5(j)(ii) - Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 - Section 313 and 374(2) - Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Section 376 - Offence of sexual assault/rape - Appeal against conviction - Whether Learned Trial Court has correctly arrived at finding that offence under POCSO Act was not applicable to Appellants - Whether they were individually guilty of the offence under Section 376 of IPC of which they were convicted - Information was received at the Police Station, that minor girl was missing from her home from 11-09-2019 which had remained unreported - Investigating Officer (I.O.) PW-13 visited her parents to request them to lodge a First Information Report (FIR). Meanwhile, Police took necessary steps, traced and brought the victim, PW-1 to Police Station. PW-2, an Outreach Worker, District Child Protection Unit (DCPU) was intimated about situation and PW-1 handed over to her for counselling, during which, PW-1 revealed to PW-2 that she had been with A1 for two days and had been sexually assaulted by him.
Finding of the Court:
It is pertinent to mention at outset that Learned Trial Court concluded that there was no proof furnished by Prosecution that the victim was a minor as contents of Exhibit 3, her Birth Certificate and Exhibit 10 the report given by PW-7 went unproved. This finding of Learned Trial Court was not assailed by the State-Respondent and hence, has attained finality. There is thus no requirement to further examine this aspect of the Prosecution case. Accordingly, the finding of the Learned Trial Court warrants no interference - Section 375 of the IPC deals with offence of rape, while Section 376 of IPC provides for the penalty for rape. The offence committed by the Appellants would fall within the ambit of Section 376(2)(n) of the IPC, viz. commits rape repeatedly on the same woman. They would thus be liable to be punished for imprisonment for a term which shall not be less than 10 (ten) years, but may extend to imprisonment for life which shall mean imprisonment for the remainder of that persons natural life and shall also be liable to fine - There are a number of rooms at the said place and apart from the Appellants other employees of the relevant Company also resided in the same house at the relevant time, although he had not mentioned their details in his investigation - Conviction and sentence imposed on A1 and A2 vide the impugned Judgment and Order on Sentence of the Learned Trial Court are set aside.
Result: Appeal allowed.
JUDGMENT :
MEENAKSHI MADAN RAI, J.
1. Both Appellants No. 1 and 2 (for short, A1 and A2) herein were convicted vide impugned Judgment dated 22-10-2020 in Sessions Trial (POCSO) Case No. 05 of 2019, under Section 376 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860 (for short “IPC”) and sentenced to undergo imprisonment for 10 (ten) years, each, with fine of Rs. 500/- (Rupees five hundred) only, each and default clauses of imprisonment, vide impugned Order on Sentence dated 23-10-2020, for sexually assaulting the victim.
2..........
(ii) Investigation revealed that on 11-09-2019, at around 09:00 hours, the victim after school returned home, changed her clothes and went to the residence of A1 as they were already in a relationship. She stayed the night at his residence where he sexually assaulted her multiple times. The next morning, on 12-09-2019, A1 locked the victim in his room and left for work. On his return from work, he again sexually assaulted her and on the morning of 13-09-2019 he asked her to return home while he went to work. The victim then came out of the room and was traced by the Police personnel and brought to the Police Station.
(iii) Further, investigation revealed that in July, 2019, the victim had met A2 and had a relationship with him. A2 also lived in the same place/structure with A1 but in a separate room. That, in July, 2019, he too sexually assaulted the victim several times and in August the same year, she came to learn that she was pregnant upon which he gave her medication for termination of the pregnancy. Thereafter, due to problems at his work place he returned to his home town and severed all contact with the victim. While attempting to trace out A2, she allegedly met A1 which led to their relationship. During the course of investigation, the victim was also medically examined by Dr. Dawa Dolma Bhutia, PW-10. On completion of investigation, on finding prima facie materials against both A1 and A2, Charge-Sheet was submitted before the Learned Court of the Chief Judicial Magistrate under Section 376 of the IPC read with Section 6 of the Protection of Children from Sexual Offences Act, 2012 (for short “POCSO Act”). On receipt of the Charge-Sheet the Learned Chief Judicial Magistrate, North Sikkim, took cognizance of the offence and committed the case for trial before the Learned Special Judge (POCSO Act), North Sikkim, at Mangan.
(iv) The Learned Trial Court on receiving the File on committal framed Charge against A1 under Section 5(l) of the POCSO Act punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act and, against A2 under Sections 5(l) and 5(j)(ii) punishable under Section 6 of the POCSO Act. Both A1 and A2 took the plea of “not guilty” to the Charges upon which the trial commenced. The Prosecution examined 14 (fourteen) witnesses to establish its case. On closure of Prosecution evidence, both the Appellants were examined individually, under Section 313 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (for short “Cr.P.C.”) and their responses recorded. They had no witness to examine.
(v) The Learned Trial Court took up three points for determination: (i) Whether the Prosecutrix was a minor at the time of incident? (ii) Whether A1 committed penetrative sexual assault/rape on the Prosecutrix at the p
There are a number of rooms at the said place and apart from Appellants other employees of relevant Company also resided in the same house at the relevant time, although he had not mentioned their de....
In sexual assault cases, the sole testimony of a victim must be of sterling quality and consistent to support a conviction. Where such testimony is marred by material inconsistencies and lacks indepe....
In the absence of conclusive documentary proof establishing a victim's minority beyond reasonable doubt, a conviction under a special child protection statute cannot be sustained, though the court ma....
The statutory presumption of guilt under Section 29 of the POCSO Act places the burden on the accused to prove their innocence in cases of sexual offences against children, which was upheld in this j....
The acquittal of the respondent was upheld due to significant inconsistencies in the victim's testimony and lack of supporting evidence, emphasizing the importance of credible evidence in child sexua....
A conviction under the POCSO Act requires corroborative evidence beyond mere victim testimony; failure to prove victim's age and the circumstances surrounding the allegation renders the prosecution c....
The court established that corroborative evidence is essential in sexual assault cases, and the absence of such evidence led to the acquittal of one accused and the modification of the sentence for t....
Point of Law : Sections 29 and 30 of the POCSO Act permit the court to draw presumption as to certain offences and also culpable mental state.
The court upheld the conviction for rape under IPC, emphasizing that a reliable witness's testimony can suffice for conviction, despite procedural irregularities.
The court established that corroborative evidence from victims is essential for conviction and underlined the need for adherence to rights of sexual assault survivors during medical examinations.
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