IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
UMESHWAR PANDEY
GULABCHAND - Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U. P. - Respondents
CRI. R. 292 Of 1996
Decided On : 12/10/2003
Attachment - Dispute over Possession of Building - Code of Criminal Procedure - Section 397, Section 401, Section 145, Section 146 - The court discussed the provisions of Section 145 and Section 146 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, emphasizing the requirement of emergency for attachment under Section 146. The court referred to various case laws to interpret the nature of orders under these sections and concluded that the order of attachment in the present case was not justified.
Fact of the Case:
The revisionist sought proceedings under Section 145 of the Code due to a dispute over a building's possession. The Magistrate passed a preliminary order and later an order for attachment under Section 146. The opposite party challenged the attachment order, and the Additional Sessions Judge set it aside.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the order of attachment was not justified as there was no emergency justifying the attachment under Section 146, considering the lapse of time since the initiation of the proceedings.
Issues: Dispute over possession, validity of attachment order under Section 146
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that an order of attachment under Section 146 requires the presence of an emergency, which was not evident in the present case due to the significant time lapse since the initiation of the proceedings.
Final Decision: The revision was dismissed, and the Sub-Divisional Magistrate was directed to expedite the proceedings.
( 1 ) REVISIONIST Gulab Chandra has approached the Court under Section 397 read with Section 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (for short the code) assailing the order dated 13-2-1996 passed by the ii Additional Sessions Judge, Aligarh.
( 2 ) THE revisionist moved the Sub Divisional Magistrate oncerned through application dated 11-4-1994 for initiating proceedings under Section 145 of the Code in respect of a building raised on a peace of land stating that there was likelihood of breach of peace on the dispute of possession over the building between him and the opposite party Smt. Ashok Kumari. A report from the police, on the said application was called by the Magistrate and the police in its report dated 15-6-1994 gave out that there were four rooms in the building under the residential occupation of opposite party smt. Ashok Kumari. Gulab Chand claims to have purchased it from Satya Dev father of Smt. Ashok Kumarion 26-7-1993. On this report, the Magistrate passed the preliminary order under Section 145 (1) of the Code on 26-7-1993 and Smt. Ashok Kumari was called upon to submit her written statement which was actually submitted on 10-10-1994 stating that she has been all through in peaceful possession over the said building and the proceedings may be dropped. The revisionist Gulab Chand prior to that on 16-8-1994 had also submitted an application for passing an order of attachment under Section 146 (1) of the Code stating that Smt. Ashok Kumari with the help of her father was trying to oust him from the building. Against this application also objections were submitted from the side of opposite party Smt. Ashok Kumari. The learned Magistrate however, vide order dated 22-7-1995 passed the order for attachment of the building and directed the police to give it in Supurdgi of a third person.
( 3 ) THE opposite party Smt. Ashok Kumari being aggrieved with the aforesaid order of attachment dated 22-7-1995, preferred criminal revision before the learned Sessions judge, which was ultimately decided by the ii Additional Sessions Judge, by the impugned Judgment. The lower revisional court holding that an order of attachment under Section 146 (1) of the Code was wholly uncalled for under the facts and circumstances of the case, allowed the revision and the said order under Section 146 (1) of the code dated 22-7-1995 was set aside. Smt. Ashok Kumari was permitted to continue her occupation of the disputed residential house till the proceedings were finally decided between the parties.
( 4 ) I have heard learned counsel for the parties and perused the material on record.
( 5 ) IT is contended by the learned counsel for the revisionist that the lower revisional Court has erred in entertaining a revision under Section 397 of the Code against an order passed under Section 146 (1) of the Code as it is an interlocutory order within the meaning of Section 397 (2) of the code. A revision against such an order is barred.
( 6 ) LEARNED counsel for the revisionist has cited the case of Kalloo v. State pf U. P. , reported in 1997 JIC 832 : (1997 All LJ 2165) : (1968 Cri LJ 648 ). In para 17 of the judgment, the learned Single Judge has held as following :"if the revision itself against an order under Section 146 (1) Cr. P. C. was not maintainable, the illegality of that order could not be gone into by the revisional Court and partly allowing of such revision and partly dismissing it again amounts to an action without jurisdiction and also an illegal action. "
( 7 ) IN reply to the aforesaid submission of the learned counsel the citation of case law of Ranbir Singh v. Dalbir Singh reported in (2002) 1 JIC 944 : AIR 2002 SC 1500 : (2002 Cri LJ 2017), Gopal v. State of U. P. , reported in (2001) 43 ACC 496 and Ram lachhan v. State of U. P. reported in (2000) 2 JIC 859 : 2000 All LJ 1003 : (2000 Cri LJ 2770), have been referred before me.
( 8 ) IN the case of Ranbir Singh (supra), the Supreme Court in a case of like nature where
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