IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. P. Mehrotra
ASHOK KUMAR DUBLISH - Appellant
Versus
AJEET KUMAR DUBLISH - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 45617 Of 2002
Decided On : 10/29/2002
Impleadment - Landlord-Tenant Dispute - Provincial Small Cause Courts Act - Section 25 - S. C. C. Suit No. 297 of 1993 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887 - Section 25, Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 - Order 1 Rule 10 - Summary: The court discussed the application for impleadment filed by the petitioner under Order 1 Rule 10 and Section 151 of the Code of Civil Procedure in relation to a landlord-tenant dispute. The court analyzed the legal principles and case law to determine whether the petitioner was a necessary or proper party in the suit. The court concluded that the petitioner was not a necessary or proper party in the suit and dismissed the writ petition.
Fact of the Case:
The dispute involved a shop in Gol market, Mohalla Munna Lal, Kasba Mawana kalan, Tehsil Mawana, District Meerut. The plaintiff filed a suit against the defendant for ejectment and arrears of rent in relation to the disputed shop. The suit was decreed by the Additional Judge Small Cause Court, Meerut. The defendant filed a revision under Section 25 of the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, and the petitioner sought impleadment in the case.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the petitioner was not a necessary or proper party in the suit and that the revisional court had rightly rejected the impleadment application. The court held that the suit was based on the relationship of landlord and tenant, and the petitioner's claims regarding joint Hindu family property and partition were not relevant to the suit.
Issues: The main issue was whether the petitioner was a necessary or proper party in the landlord-tenant dispute and whether the revisional court had jurisdiction to implead the petitioner in the case.
Ratio Decidendi: The court applied legal principles from the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act and the Code of Civil Procedure to determine the necessity of the petitioner's impleadment. The court emphasized that the suit was limited to the relationship of landlord and tenant and that the petitioner's claims regarding title and ownership were not within the scope of the suit.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the writ petition, finding that the petitioner was not a necessary or proper party in the suit and that the revisional court had rightly rejected the impleadment application.
( 1 ) THIS writ petition has been filed by the petitioner under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, inter-alia, praying for quashing the order dated 6-9-2002 (Annexure 7 to the writ petition) passed by the learned Additional District Judge (Court No. 8), meerut in S. C. C. Revision No. 131 of 1998.
( 2 ) THE dispute relates to a shop No. 57, nagarpalika No. 1605/27 situated in Gol market, Mohalla Munna Lal, Kasba Mawana kalan, Tehsil Mawana, District Meerut. The said shop has. hereinafter, been referred to as the disputed shop.
( 3 ) FROM the allegations made in the writ petition, it appears that the plaintiff-respondent no. 1 filed a suit against the defendant-respondent No. 2 for ejectment and arrears of rent etc. in respect of the disputed shop. The said suit was registered as S. C. C. Suit No. 297 of 1993. A copy of the plaint has been annexed as Annexure 3 to the writ petition.
( 4 ) IT was, inter-alia, alleged in the said suit that the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 was the sole owner and landlord of the disputed shop; and that there had been a family settlement between the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 and his other brothers, according to which, the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 was the owner and landlord of the disputed shop.
( 5 ) IT was, inter-alia, further alleged in the said suit that the defendant-respondent No. 2 was the tenant of the disputed shop at a monthly rent of Rs. 300/-; and that a registered notice dated 17-6-1993 was given by the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 to the defendant-respondent No. 2 determining the tenancy of the defendant-respondent No. 2 in the disputed shop; and that the said notice was served on the defendant-respondent No. 2 on 18-6-1993; and that the said notice determined a the tenancy of the defendant-respondent No. 2 on the expiry of 30 days from the service of the said notice; and that thus the tenancy of the defendant-respondent No. 2 stood determined on 17-7-1993 in respect of the disputed shop, and since 18-7-1993, the occupation of the defendant-respondent No. 2 over the diputed shop became unauthorized.
( 6 ) IT further appears that the said suit was contested by the defendant-respondent No. 2 evidence was led by both the sides in the said suit. Ultimately, by the judgment and order dated 11-2-1998 the said suit was decreed by the Additional Judge Small Cause Court, meerut. A copy of the said judgment and order dated 11-2-1998 has been annexed as annexure 4 to the writ petition.
( 7 ) THEREUPON, the defendant-respondent no. 2 filed a revision under Section 25 of the provincial Small Cause Courts Act. The said revision was registered as S. C. C. Revision No. 131 of 1998.
( 8 ) IT further appears that during the pendency of the said revision, the petitioner moved an application (No. 50 Ga) dated 19-8-2002 under Order 1 Rule 10 and Section 151 code of Civil Procedure, inter-alia, praying that the petitioner be impleaded as a party in case. A copy of the said application dated 19-8-2002 has been filed as Annexure 5 to the writ petition.
( 9 ) IT was, inter-alia, alleged in the said application dated 19-8-2002 filed by the petitioner that the disputed shop,was a joint Hindu family property, and there was no partition among the members of the joint Hindu family; and that the petitioner and his brothers and sisters etc. were co-owners of the disputed shop; and that the plaintiff-respondent No. 1 was not the sole owner of the diputed shop, and he alone had no right to file the said S. C. C. Suit No. 297 of 1993.
( 10 ) THE plain tiff respondent No. 1 filed an objection dated 20th August, 2002 (Annexure 6 to the writ petition) against the said application filed by the petitioner for impleadment.
( 11 ) BY the order dated 6-9-2002, the learned Additional District Judge (Court No. 8) Meerut rejected the said application No. 50-Ga filed by the petitioner for impleadment
( 12 ) THEREAFTER, the petitioner has filed this writ petition seeking the reliefs mentioned above. I have hea
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