IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. P. Mehrotra, J.
SHAFIQ AHMAD - Appellant
Versus
ADDITIONAL DISTRICT, SESSIONS JUDGE - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 942 Of 1983
Decided On : 12/13/2002
U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972 - Disputed Accommodation - Section 2 (f)
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner filed a writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India, challenging the order of the 1st Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bijnor, which decreed the suit of the respondent No. 3 for ejectment, arrears of rent, and mesne profits in respect of the disputed accommodation. The petitioner contested the applicability of Section 2 (f) of the U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972 to the disputed accommodation.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the provisions of Section 2 (f) of the Act were not applicable to the disputed accommodation, and the disputed accommodation could not be exempted from the purview of the Act based on the said provision. The court also held that the findings of the lower courts regarding the construction of the disputed accommodation in 1976 were illegal and perverse.
Issues: The main issue was the applicability of Section 2 (f) of the U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972 to the disputed accommodation. Additionally, the court addressed the challenge to the findings of the lower courts regarding the construction date of the disputed accommodation.
Ratio Decidendi: The court analyzed the provisions of Section 2 (f) of the Act and found that the disputed accommodation did not meet the conditions required for exemption under this section. The court also emphasized the importance of municipal records and legal fiction for determining the date of completion of a building, as per Explanation 1 to Section 2 (2) of the Act.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, quashed the judgments and orders of the lower courts, and remanded the case to the Judge, Small Cause Court for a fresh decision in light of the observations made in the judgment.
( 1 ) THIS writ petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India has been filed by the petitioner, inter alia, praying for quashing the order dated 21. 9,1982 passed by 1st Additional district and Sessions Judge, Bijnor (respondent No. 1) and also partly quashing the order dated 19. 3. 1982 passed by Judge, Small Cause Court, Bijnor (respondent No. 2) to the extent that the shop was constructed in 1976 and the provision of Section 2 (f) of the U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972 was attracted to the shop in question.
( 2 ) THE disputes relates to a shop situated in Agarwal Dharmshala, Station Road, Nagina, district bijnor. The said shop is hereinafter referred to as "the disputed accommodation. "
( 3 ) THE respondent No. 3 filed a suit in the Court of Judge, Small Causes, inter alia, praying for decree of ejectment, arrears of rent and the mesne profits against the petitioner in respect of the disputed accommodation. The said suit was registered as Suit No. 23 of 1981.
( 4 ) IT was alleged by the respondent No. 3 in the said suit that the respondent No. 3 was a registered institution and the petitioner was a tenant in the disputed accommodation on monthly rent of Rs. 30 ; and that the petitioner paid rent upto 30. 6. 1980 ; and that the rent with effect from 1. 7,1980 was due from the petitioner ; and that the disputed accommodation was constructed in the year 1976, as such, the provisions of the U. P. Act No. XIII of 1972 (in short "the Act") were not applicable to the disputed accommodation ; and that the respondent No. 3 gave a notice dated 15. 10. 1982 to the petitioner, and the petitioner gave incorrect reply to the said notice.
( 5 ) THE petitioner filed his written statement in the said suit. It was, inter alia, alleged by the petitioner in the written statement that the tenancy of the petitioner was tri-monthly, and the respondent No. 3 always realized rent for three months of which the petitioner had got receipts : and that the petitioner regularly paid tri-monthly rent to the respondent No. 3 ; and that when the petitioner tendered rent to the respondent No. 3, then the respondent No. 3 refused to accept the same and sent a notice to the petitioner making incorrect allegations ; and that the petitioner sent reply to the said notice, and also sent rent by money order which was refused by the respondent no. 3 ; and that the allegation of the respondent No. 3 that the disputed accommodation was constructed in the year 1976, was incorrect and baseless ; and that the disputed accommodation was 50 years old ; and that in the year 1976 the respondent No. 3 got minor repairs done in the disputed accommodation, hence, the provisions of the aforesaid Act were applicable to the same.
( 6 ) THE learned Judge Small Causes Court, Nagina (respondent No. 2) by his Judgment and decree dated 19. 3. 1982 (Annexure-4 to the writ petition) dismissed the said suit filed by the respondent No. 3. It was, inter alia, held by the respondent No. 2 that in view of the provisions of section 2 (f) of the Act as well as in view of the fact that the disputed accommodation was constructed in the year 1976, the provisions of the Act were not applicable to the disputed accommodation. It was, inter alia, further held by the respondent No. 2 that firstly, the respondent No. 3 (plaintiff) had failed to prove that the petitioner (defendant) was defaulter in payment of rent, and secondly, the petitioner deposited the entire arrears of rent and the cost of the suit on the first day of hearing, as such, the suit was liable to be dismissed.
( 7 ) THE respondent No. 3 thereupon, filed revision being Civil Revision No. 138 of 1982 under section 25 of the Provincial Small Causes Court Act.
( 8 ) THE learned 1st Additional District and Sessions Judge, Bljnor (respondent No. 1) by his judgment and order dated 21st September, 1982 (Annexure-5 to the writ petition) allowed the said revision, set aside the said judgment and decree passed by the respon
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.