IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
S. H. A. Raza and Bhagwan Din, JJ.
RAJA RAM MAURYA - Appellant
Versus
U.P.RAJYA KRISHI UTPADAN MANDI PARISHAD, LUCKNOW - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 40999 Of 1997
Decided On : 01/23/1998
MANDI PARISHAD - SERVICE REGULATIONS - APPOINTMENT AND PROMOTION - REVERSION - VALIDITY - DIRECTIONS BY STATE GOVERNMENT - APPLICABILITY OF PRINCIPLES OF NATURAL JUSTICE - U. P. KRISHI UTPADAN MANDI ADHINIYAM, 1964 - U. P. STATE CONTROL OVER PUBLIC CORPORATIONS ACT, 1975.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioners, initially appointed as Junior Engineers in Mandi Parishad, were promoted as Assistant Engineers in a stop-gap arrangement. The Director of Mandi Parishad reverted them to Junior Engineers due to lack of vacancies and ignoring seniority. Petitioners challenged the reversion, arguing that the strength of Assistant Engineers was increased by the Parishad and that the principle of audi alteram partem was not followed.
Finding of the Court:
The Court held that the State Government had the power to issue directions to the Mandi Parishad under Section 26m of the U. P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964, and the U. P. State Control Over Public Corporations Act, 1975. The direction to stop the implementation of the resolutions increasing the strength of Assistant Engineers was valid. The appointments and promotions of the petitioners were made in violation of the service regulations and were not in accordance with the prescribed procedure. The petitioners were not entitled to the protection of the principles of natural justice as their appointments were illegal.
Issues: 1. Whether the State Government had the power to issue directions to the Mandi Parishad regarding the increase in the strength of Assistant Engineers. 2. Whether the petitioners' appointments and promotions were made in accordance with the service regulations. 3. Whether the petitioners were entitled to the protection of the principles of natural justice before their reversion.
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The State Government has the power to issue directions to the Mandi Parishad on questions of policy under Section 26m of the U. P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi Adhiniyam, 1964, and the U. P. State Control Over Public Corporations Act, 1975. 2. The petitioners' appointments and promotions were made in violation of the service regulations and were not in accordance with the prescribed procedure. 3. The petitioners were not entitled to the protection of the principles of natural justice as their appointments were illegal.
Final Decision: The writ petitions were dismissed. The interim order staying the reversion of the petitioners was vacated.
( 1 ) THE petitioner, were initially appointed as Junior Engineers in the Mandi Parishad. One dhirendra Singh was also appointed as Junior Engineer in the Mandi Parishad. He was promoted on 15. 6. 1991 on the post of Assistant Engineer in stop-gap arrangement and thereafter on 11. 9. 1997 he was promoted on the post of Deputy Director (Electrical Mechanical ). The remaining petitioners who were Junior Engineers were promoted on stop-gap arrangement as assistant Engineers on different dates in the year 1995 and 1996. Being aggrieved against their reversion to the post of Junior Engineer, all the petitioners have preferred writ petitions before this Court.
( 2 ) THE factual matrix as set out in these writ petitions is that In the meetings dated 2. 8. 1995 and 19. 9. 1995, the Mandi Parishad increased the strength of Assistant Engineers from 72 posts to 100 posts and increased the posts of Assistant Engineers (Electrical Mechanical) from 11 to 30 posts. In pursuance of the said increased strength, the Director of Mandi Parishad passed orders of promoting the petitioners except Dhirendra Singh on the post of Assistant Engineer in the stop-gap arrangement. Mr. Dhirendra Singh was promoted on the post of Deputy Director (Electrical Mechanical ). Thereafter, the Director of Mandi Parishad reverted all the petitioners on the post of Junior Engineer mainly on two grounds, firstly ; that the posts upon which the promotions were made, vacancies were not available and secondly ; that the promotions were made ignoring the seniority list.
( 3 ) THE thrust of the learned counsel for the petitioners in these writ petitions are two fold, firstly, that the strength was increased by the Mandi Partshad itself, and hence the strength cannot be reduced by the Director by reverting the petitioners, and secondly, that the principle of audi alteram partem was not followed, inasmuch as, in pursuance of ad hoc promotions on the stopgap basis the petitioners joined the posts and were working on the promoted posts. The order of reversion has adversely affected their rights and hence without giving them an opportunity to show cause such an order could not have been passed.
( 4 ) FROM the side of the respondents it has been averred in the counter-affidavit that the resolutions passed by the Mandi Parishad on 2. 8. 1995 and 19. 9. 1995 were not approved by the state Government. By means of its order dated 3. 11. 1995, the Mandi Parishad was directed to stop the follow up action with regard to the resolutions passed in the aforesaid meetings, till further orders, and Parishad was directed to forward those resolutions to the State Government for approval.
( 5 ) MR. S. F. A. Naqvi, learned counsel for the petitioners, has drawn the attention of this Court to the contents of the said direction issued by the State Government, wherein, it was indicated that the Mandi Parishad had taken such a decision pertaining to the service conditions of its employees which was beyond the jurisdiction of the Mandi Parishad and the provisions contained in the Regulations. Such a resolution could not be implemented without relaxing the provisions contained in the service regulations. The said direction also indicated that in accordance with the provisions contained in Section 26f (2) of the U. P. Krishi Utpadan Mandi adhiniyam, 1964 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) the approval of the State Government was not taken and the Parishad in its resolutions has relaxed the eligibility clause of the regulation unauthorisedly. The contention of Mr. Naqvi appears to be that, that direction was confined to the provisions contained in Section 26f (2) only. Section 26f of the Act reads as under:
"26f. Appointment of officers and servants.-- (1) The Board may appoint such officers and servants as it considers necessary for efficient performance of its functions on such terms and conditions as may be provided for in regulations made by the Board. (2) The Bo
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