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1993 Supreme(All) 378

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
ASHIM KUMAR BANERJEE
KUNJ BEHARI - Appellant
Versus
KRISHNA DUTT - Respondents
Civil Revision 202 Of 1993
Decided On : 08/18/1993

Advocates Appeared:
B.B.Paul, R.K.TIWARI

A revision under Section 115, C. P. C. does not lie to the High Court against an order passed in appeal or revision by the District Court.

Headnote:

CIVIL PROCEDURE CODE - SECTION 115 - REVISION - MAINTAINABILITY - ORDER PASSED BY APPELLATE COURT - NOT MAINTAINABLE - EXCEPTION - ORIGINAL DECISION BY DISTRICT COURT - HIGH COURT'S APPELLATE OR REVISIONAL POWER.

Fact of the Case:

The defendants filed a revision against the order of the appellate court rejecting their application for temporary injunction and clarification of an earlier order. The opposite parties raised a preliminary objection that the revision was not maintainable in view of the law laid down in Jupitar Chit Fund (P) Ltd. v. Dwarikadhish.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the revision was not maintainable as the order passed by the appellate court was not an order passed in an original suit or other proceedings of the value of twenty thousand rupees and above.

Issues: Whether a revision under Section 115, C. P. C. lies to the High Court against an order passed in appeal or revision?

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on the Full Bench decision in Jupitar Chit Fund (P) Ltd. v. Dwarikadhish, which held that the decision of an appeal or revision by the District Court was not amenable to the revisional jurisdiction under Section 115, C. P. C. after its amendment.

Final Decision: The court dismissed the revision as not maintainable.

ASHIM KUMAR BANERJEE, J.

( 1 ) THIS revision by the defendants has been filed against the judgment and order dated 7-4-1993 passed by the IV Additional District Judge, Hamirpur rejecting the application No. 80-Ka filed by the defendant- revisionists for temporary injunction and clarification of the order dated 11-12-1990, in Civil Appeal No. 9 of 1990.

( 2 ) THE contesting opposite parties had filed a caveat in this Court. A preliminary objection has been raised by the learned counsel for the caveators that this revision filed against the order of the appellate court is not maintainable in view of the law laid down in the case of Jupitar Chit Fund (P) Ltd. v. Dwarikadhish, reported in AIR 1979 All 218: (1979 All LJ 685) (FB ). It may be mentioned that the report of the Stamp Reporter is also to the same effect. Learned counsel for the revisionist has, however, contended that the revision in the present case is not barred and is very much maintainable before this Court. Learned counsel has tried to distinguish the Full Bench Decision.

( 3 ) TO appreciate the argument of the learned counsel for the parties it will be necessary to refer to the provisions of Section 115, C. P. C. as it stands at present after it was amended by the Code of Civil Procedure (Uttar Pradesh Amendment) Act No. 31 of 1978, which read as follows:-"115. Revision - The High Court in cases arising out of original suits or other proceedings of the value of twenty thousand rupees and above, including suits or other proceedings instituted before Ist August, 1978, and the District Court in any other case including a case arising out of an original suit or other proceedings instituted before such date, may call for the record of any case which has been decided by any court subordinate to such High Court or District Court, as the case may be, and in which no appeal lies thereto, and if such subordinate court appears- (a) to have exercised a jurisdiction not vested in it by law; or (b) to have failed to exercise a jurisdiction so vested; or (c) to have acted in the exercise of its jurisdiction illegally or with material irregularity; the High Court or the District Court, as the case may be, may make such order in the case as it thinks fit; provided that in respect of cases arising out of original suits or other proceedings of any valuation, decided by the District Court, the High Court alone shall be competent to make an order under this section: provided further that the High Court or the District Court shall not under this Section, vary or reverse any order including an order deciding an issue, made in the course of a suit or other proceeding, except there,- (i) the order, if so varied or reversed, would finally dispose of the suit or other proceeding, or (ii) the order, if allowed to stand, would occasion a failure of justice or cause irreparable injury to the party against whom it was made. Explanation - In this section, the expression any case which has been decided including any order deciding an issue in the course of a suit or other proceeding. "

( 4 ) ONE of the questions referred to the Full Bench in the case of Jupitar Chit Fund (supra) was as follows: question (2) Whether the phrase "case arising out of an original suit" occurring in Section 115 of the Code of Civil Procedure covers orders passed in an appeal or revision?


( 5 ) THE Full Bench after considering the amendments made in Section 115, C. P. C. from time to time, held that the decision of an appeal or revision by the District Court was not amenable to the revisional jurisdiction under Section 115, C. P. C. after its amendment and answered the aforesaid question referred to the Full Bench in the negative. Learned counsel for the applicant has, however, contended that the Full Bench was only considering the question whether a revision under Section 115, C. P. C. as it stands at present lies to the High Court against an order passed in appeal or revision, and it was not called upon to decide whethe
















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