IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
R. A. SHARMA
CHHOTEY LAL - Appellant
Versus
DIST.JUDGE - Respondents
C. M. W. P. 29146 Of 1990
Decided On : 11/19/1990
Succession - Execution Proceedings - Legal representatives of deceased decree-holder entitled to continue execution proceedings without obtaining succession certificate or making fresh application for substitution - Limitation Act, 1963, Art. 137 - Civil Procedure Code, 1908, O. 22, R. 12
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a defendant in a suit, objected to the application of the heirs and legal representatives of the deceased decree-holder to continue the execution proceedings. The objection was rejected, and the petitioner filed a revision before the District Judge, which was also dismissed.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the legal representatives of the deceased decree-holder are entitled to continue the execution proceedings without obtaining a succession certificate or making a fresh application for substitution. It also ruled that the period of limitation for permission to continue the execution proceedings cannot be applied to execution proceedings.
Issues: The issues raised were whether succession certificate was required for the legal representatives to continue the execution proceedings and whether the period of limitation applied to permission to continue the execution proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi: The court interpreted Order 22, Rule 12 of the Civil Procedure Code, stating that the provisions of Rules 3 and 4 of Order 22 do not apply to execution proceedings, and legal representatives are not required to move a substitution application. Additionally, the court applied Article 137 of the Limitation Act, ruling that the period of limitation for permission to continue the execution proceedings cannot be applied to execution proceedings.
Final Decision: The writ petition was dismissed, and the court upheld the orders of the execution court and the District Judge.
( 1 ) SUIT filed by Sri Sita Ram for recovery of rent having been decreed, he filed an application for execution to execute the decree. It appears that execution proceedings were stayed by this Court and during the period of stay Sita Ram died. After stay order was vacated respondents Nos. 3 to 5, the widow and two sons of Sita Ram moved an application before the execution court for bringing their names on record in place of Sita Ram so as to enable them to continue the execution proceedings. Petitioner, who was defendant in the suit and is judgment-debtor, filed objection against the aforesaid application of the heirs and legal representatives of Sita Ram. Objection having been rejected, petitioner filed a revision before the learned District Judge, which has also been dismissed by order dated 28-8-1990. It is against these orders of the execution court and the learned District Judge that this writ petition has been filed.
( 2 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner has challenged the impugned orders on the grounds that (i) execution proceedings cannot be continued by heirs and legal representatives of deceased decree-holder unless succession certificate u/s. 214 of the Succession Act has been obtained, and (ii) even if Rules 3, 4 and 8 of O. 22 of the C. P. C. are not applicable to the execution proceedings, application for substitution has to be made so as to bring on record the heirs and legal representatives of the deceased decree-holder and there being no other provision for making such an application except S. 151 of the C. P. C. this application has to be filed within three years as provided for by Art. 137 of the Limitation Act.
( 3 ) ORDER 22, R. 12 lays down that nothing in Rules 3, 4 and 8 shall apply to proceedings in execution of a decree or order. Rules 3 and 4 of Order 22 provide for making of an application for substituting the heirs of plaintiff and defendant within the time provided by law, with the result that if such an application is not made, suit stands abated. When R. 12 lays down that nothing in Rules 3 and 4 will apply to execution proceedings, it means that even if heirs are not brought on record, execution proceedings will not abate. The legal representatives of the deceased decree-holder are not required to move substitution application and as held by a Division Bench of this Court in Manmohan Dayal v. Kailash Nath, AIR 1957 All 647: 1957 All LJ 578 they are entitled to ask for continuation of execution proceedings without moving any fresh application for execution.
( 4 ) THIS Court in S. Khandelwal v. B. Prasad, 1972 All LJ 66 has laid down that provisions of S. 214 of the Succession Act do not apply to application of a person seeking to continue the execution proceedings after the death of decree-holder, inasmuch as the legal representatives merely request the execution court for continuation of the execution proceedings already initiated by the deceased decree-holder. This Court declared that S. 214 of the Succession Act prohibits the institution of execution proceedings by a person claiming as successor but it does not bar the continuance of the proceedings if the execution proceedings had already started by the deceased decree-holder. The first plea of the learned counsel for the petitioner as such, cannot be accepted.
( 5 ) REGARDING the second plea about limitation, it may be mentioned that Rr. 3 and 4 of O. 22 of the C. P. C. lay down that application for substitution is to be made within the specified time and as these rules are not applicable to execution proceedings, in view of R. 12 of O. 22, C. P. C. period of limitation for permission to continue the execution proceedings cannot be applied. Art. 137 of the Schedule of the Limitation Act prescribes period of limitation of three years for "any other application for which no period of limitation is provided elso where in this division. " This Article cannot apply to each and every application even if no period of limitation
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