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1957 Supreme(All) 284

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
H. P. Asthana and S. N. Sahai, JJ.
PRESIDENT, MUNICIPAL BOARD, FATEHPUR - Appellant
Versus
RAGHUBIR SAHAI KAITHWAR - Respondents
Criminal Misc. Contempt 12 Of 1957
Decided On : 11/21/1957

Advocates Appeared:
S.N.Dwivedi, S.N.MISRA

Headnote:

CONTEMPT OF COURT - PUBLICATION OF PAMPHLET DURING PENDENCY OF SUIT - ALLEGATIONS OF FALSE AND MALICIOUS PROSECUTION - TENDENCY TO PREJUDICE MIND OF COURT - CONTEMPT ESTABLISHED.

Fact of the Case:

During the pendency of a suit for damages for malicious prosecution, the opposite party published a pamphlet alleging that the case against the plaintiff was false and out of enmity. The pamphlet was distributed in the town where the suit was pending.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the allegations made in the pamphlet had a tendency to prejudice the mind of the court and, as such, it did amount to contempt of court.

Issues: Whether the publication of the pamphlet during the pendency of the suit amounted to contempt of court.

Ratio Decidendi: The court relied on precedents holding that it is a contempt of court to publish material that has a tendency to prejudice the mind of the court before which a case is pending, even if the mind of the court was not actually prejudiced.

Final Decision: The court found the opposite party guilty of contempt and sentenced him to a fine of Rs. 200/- and costs of Rs. 80/- each to the petitioner and the Government Advocate.

H. P. ASTHANA, J.

( 1 ) THE opposite party Raghubir Sahai Kaithwar, who is the Vice-President of U. P. Kori mahasabha and President of the District Depressed Class Sangh, Fatehpur, has been called upon on an application of the President, Municipal Board, Fatehpur, to show cause as to why he should not be dealt with for committing contempt of the court of the Additional Munsif, fatehpur.

( 2 ) IT appears that one Sri Devi Dayal was prosecuted under the U. P. Pure Food Act for selling adulterated ghee on the report of Sri Ram Shanker Pandey, Food Inspector, Fatehpur. That case ended in the acquittal of Devi Dayal. Thereupon Devi Dayal brought a suit for damages for malicious prosecution against Sri Ram Shanker Pandey. During the pendency of this suit a pamphlet was published by the opposite party. It is admitted by the opposite party himself that this pamphlet was distributed in the town of fatehpur on the 21st September, 1956. The suit for damages which was pending in the court of the Additional Munsif, Fetehpur was decided on the 29th September, 1956. The said pamphlet contains 14 paragraphs and is headed as follows:--

"fatehpur Municipality ke Praja Socialist Bheshdhari-Jansanghi Mahaprabhuaon ki Jati-ata, pakshpat, tatha-bhrastachar pooran niti ka nanga roop. "praja Socialist Chairman, Member tatha tanashah Executive Officer badnam Congress ke bhi kan kat rahe hain. "

The relevant paras of this pamphlet are 7 and 8. They run as follows :"7. Uprokt Executive Officer apni jatiabandi va bhrasht niti ke anusar apne jatiya prabhay wale board ke bal par apne niji virodhi gharibon ko kuchalne ke liye jiska dar jhute mukadmen chalaye aur jhoti gawahaiyan din is kadar aaj tak kisis ne aur kahin nihin kiya hoga. Inke chalaiye hue aur kharij hue mukadmen ke adalti phaisle chilla chilla karkah rahen hain ki aisa avishvasniye kathan karne wala afsar aise zimmedar pad ke yog nahin hai. "

(7. The instances of false cases started and the false evidence given by the aforesaid Executive officer on account of his communal and corrupt practices, on the strength of the Board of communal influence in order to suppress the poor persons, opposed to him, must not have been surpassed by anyone, anywhere up to this time. The court judgment of the cases started by him and those dismissed speak in glaring terms that an officer making such unreliable statement is not fit to hold such post.)"8. Is tarah Janta ke taxon se wasool Board ki rakkam kis kadar uprokt Executive Officer ki niji bhrasht niti ke karan vyarth men kharch ki gaie aur gharibon ba saikron rupiya vakilon ke mahantana aadi men barbad karaya gaya. Isi Prakar Sanitary Inspector Shri R. L. Pande ke deara vyaktigat ranjish ke adhar par Shri Devi Dayal ke virodh chalaye gaye jhute mukadmen ke phaisle hone per Devi Dayal ne uprokt Inspector ko yeh khilaf Diwani Men Mukadma Dair Kiya hai Jismen Board ke rupye se uprokt Inspector ko yeh mukadma larne ke liye sahuliyat di ja rahi hae. "

(8. In this way it is not known how much amount of the Board realized from the taxation of the public was squandered, on account of the corrupt private policy of the aforesaid Executive officer and hundreds of rupees belonging to the poor was caused to be wasted in paying the fee of the vakils. In the same manner when the false case started by the Sanitary Inspector Sri R. L. Pandey, due to personal enmity against Sri Devi Dayal was decided the aforesaid Devi Dayal filed the case against the Sanitary Inspector in the Civil Court, in which, the aforesaid Inspector is being granted facility to fight the case with the money of the Board.)

( 3 ) AFTER the publication of the pamphlet an application was made by the petitioner before the additional Munsif for taking contempt proceedings against the opposite party Raghubir Sahai kaithwar, This application was rejected by the learned Munsif on the ground that he had no jurisdiction to take action as the alleged contempt was not committed in his court but outside. It was after th








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