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2006 Supreme(All) 206

[2006(2) ADJ 116 (All)]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : S.U. KHAN, J.
SHEEL CHAND JAIN AND ANOTHER .....Petitioners
Versus
IInd ADDL. DISTRICT JUDGE, JHANSI AND OTHERS ...Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 14577 of 1997, decided on 20th January, 2006)

Advocates:
Counsel :
O.P. Singh for the Petitioners; Ajay Rajendra for the Respondents.

IMPORTANT POINT
J.S.C.C. is entitled to decide the question of title only incidentally and for the purpose of the suit between alleged landlord and alleged tenant but such decision is subject to the decision of the regular Civil Court.

Headnote:(A) Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887—Section 25—Revision—Dismissal of eviction suit by reversing finding of J.S.C.C.—Legality of—Defence of tenant struck off—Order not set aside—Ownership fully proved—Tenancy evident from record—Finding of trial Judge based on evidence—Basically findings of fact—Tenants were aware of sale deed as is evident from the complaint regarding that sale deed—No suit filed for cancellation of sale deed—Tenant cannot question the right of his landlord to transfer his rights—Finding of revisional Court erroneous in law—Unsustainable—Set aside—Judgment and decree of trial Judge restored. [Paras 9 to 13]

       (B) Constitution of India, 1950—Article 226—J.S.C.C. entitled to decide the question of title only incidentally—But such decision is subject to the decision of the regular Civil Court—Tenant given liberty to initiate proceedings on the basis of title before regular Civil Court. [Paras 14 and 15]

       

JUDGMENT

Honble S.U. Khan, J.—This writ petition filed by the landlords was allowed by me on 10-4-2003. Thereafter re-hearing application was filed by the tenants-respondents on 27-1-2004. On 21-10-2005 arguments were heard on re-hearing application as well as writ petition. Delay in filing re-hearing application is condoned. Re-hearing application is allowed and judgment and order dated 10-4-2003 allowing the writ petition in the absence of respondents is set aside.

2. During pendency of re-hearing application I passed an order on 24-3-2004 staying the execution of decree. Thereafter on 8-7-2005 said stay order dated 24-3-2004 was modified and it was directed that tenant-respondent shall not be evicted provided that he deposited before JSCC an amount of Rs. 7,000/- by 7-8-2005 and continued to deposit Rs. 1,000/- per month thereafter with effect from August 2005 by 7th of each succeeding month. Thereafter on 24-8-2005 time to deposit the amount was extended till 28-9-2005. However, when matter was heard on 21-10-2005 it was stated by the landlords’ counsel that no amount was deposited by the tenant. Learned counsel for the tenant could not deny the said assertion.

3. This writ petition by the landlords arises out of suit for eviction filed by them against Ratan Lal since deceased and survived by respondents 2 to 6 and Smt. Kalawati respondent No. 7 (respondents 3 and 5 died during pendency of the writ petition and they were deleted from the array of the parties by order of Court dated 7-8-2002). According to the allegations contained in the plaint of the suit (SCC suit) No. 54 of 1986 petitioners purchased the property in dispute from its previous owners Ram Prasad and Kashi Ram through registered sale deed dated 5-12-1985, that Ratan Lal predecessor-in-interest of the defendants was tenant in the accommodation in dispute on behalf of previous owners and that Ratan Lal the tenant had not paid the rent to the petitioners since 16-2-1986.

4. In the suit petitioners-landlords filed copies of house tax assessment register wherein one of the sellers Ram Prasad was entered as owner. Plaintiffs produced one of their sellers i.e. Kashi Ram as their witness (Ram Prasad had died by then). Kashi Ram stated that he and his brother Ram Prasad were the owners landlords of the house in dispute and they had sold the same to the plaintiffs. Trial Court found that even though in the house tax records only the name of Ram Prasad was mentioned however he and Kashi Ram both were owners of the house in dispute. There is nothing wrong or uncommon about such entries. Even if name of some of the co-owners is mentioned in house tax records, it does not prove that they alone are the owners. In any case name of Ram Prasad was entered in the house tax register against house in dispute and Ram Prasad had also executed the sale deed.

5. It was also stated by the plaintiffs that after purchasing the property in dispute they permitted Ratan Lal to reside in the house as tenants and fresh rent note was executed by Ratan Lal on 16-1-1986.

6. The defendants asserted that they were not tenants but owners of the house in dispute. Defence of the tenants-respondents was struck off by the trial Court hence they did not adduce any evidence. The order of striking off the defence was affirmed in revision also.

7. Trial Court found that Ram Prasad and Kashi Ram were initially owners of the house in dispute and they had sold the same to plaintiffs and that Ratan Lal was tenant of the house in dispute since before its purchase by the plaintiffs. The default was admitted hence suit was decreed by JSCC, Jhansi through judgment and decree dated 5-8-1994.

8. Against the aforesaid judgment and decree original respondents 2 to 7 filed SCC revision No. 161 of 1994. IInd Addl. District Judge, Jhansi through judgment and order dated 12-2-1997 allowed the revision, set aside the judgment and decree passed by the trial Court and dismissed the suit hence this writ petition by landlord.

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