2006 Supreme(All) 1749
[2006(6) ADJ 85]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : PRAKASH KRISHNA, J.
CHANDAN SINGH ....Petitioner
Versus
SHYAM SUNDAR AGARWAL ....Respondent
(Civil Revision No. 320 of 2005, decided on 7th July, 2006)
Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Order XV, Rule 5—Rent case—Striking off defence, for failure to deposit admitted rent, etc.—Word “admitted” used in Order XV, Rule 5—Meaning and interpretation of—Specific plea raised by plaintiff that shop in question was let out under a rental note, executed by defendant-tenant, for a period of 11 months on a monthly rent of Rs. 5,000/- p.m., excluding house tax and water tax—He also filed rent receipts, receipt counterfoils, his Bank Pass Book and cheques, issued by defendant, to show that defendant has been paying rent @ Rs. 5,000/- p.m.—Except a bald denial, defendant has pleaded that he signed blank stamp paper without understanding its contents—Also he denied receipt of rent receipt—Payment through cheque, could not possibly be denied—Therefore, he invented a case that said amount was given by him, as a refundable security—Therefore, admitted rent of Rs. 5,000/- p.m. was pleaded in plaint—Finding that it was device adopted by tenant to plead rate of rent @ Rs. 5,000/- p.m., was a finding of fact—And was based on relevant consideration—Therefore, judgment of Court below, does not call for any interference—And controversy about rate of rent, to be finally adjudicated upon in suit, on basis of evidence, adduced by parties—Therefore, revision liable to be dismissed. [Paras 10 and 22 to 26]
Hon’ble Prakash Krishna, J.—Questioning the legality and propriety of the order dated 25th May, 2005 whereby the defence of the tenant has been struck off, the present revision has been filed under Section 25 of the Provincial Small Causes Court Act.
2. The factual matrix of the case qua the above controversy in brief is as follows :
The opp. party, Shyam Sundar Agrawal, instituted SCC Suit No.1 of 2004 against the present applicant Chandan Singh, who is defendant in the said suit for recovery of damages for use and occupation of the disputed shop as well as ejectment of the defendant on the pleas inter alia that for a period of 11 months, the plaintiff on February 20, 2003 let out the disputed shop, described at the foot of the plaint, on a monthly rent of Rs. 5,000/- to the defendant tenant. It was pleaded that the defendant tenant executed a rent deed for the aforesaid period of 11 months on the said date i.e. 20-2-2003. The defendant having failed to handover the vacant possession after the expiry of the aforesaid period of 11 months, the necessity to file the suit arose after determining his tenancy by means of the notice dated 13th of January, 2004. In reply, the defendant-applicant pleaded that the agreed rate of rent is Rs.500/- per month inclusive of house tax and water tax and he being semi literate executed the rent note on 20th of February, 2003, without understanding its purport and contents. He admitted the installation of electric connection but pleaded that it was done with the knowledge and consent of the plaintiff. In additional pleas it has been pleaded that the defendant has taken the disputed shop on rent for carrying on the business of selling South Indian dishes under the name and style of ‘Madras Dosa’. It has been further pleaded that a sum of Rs. 50,000/- was demanded towards the security by the plaintiff at the time of letting. The defendant being unable to pay such a huge amount in lump-sum handed over signed blank stamp paper as also five post dated cheques of Rs. 30,000/- besides Rs.20,000/- in cash. The allegation that the shop was given for a fixed period of 11 months was denied with the plea that it was agreed upon that the defendant tenant shall continue as tenant so long he pays the rent.
3. The suit is pending adjudication.
4. An application purporting to be under Order 15 Rule 5, C.P.C. (as amended in the State of U.P.) has been filed, giving rise to the present revision, by the plaintiff landlord on the allegations that the defendant has misrepresented that the monthly rate of rent as Rs. 500/- while there is overwhelming evidence by way of rent note, cheques, monthly receipts and the receipt counter-foils to show that the rent is Rs. 5000/-. The defendant having failed to deposit the rent at the rate of Rs. 5000/- per month which was agreed rent between the parties, his defence is liable to struck off under Order 15, Rule 5, C.P.C. The tenant applicant, in reply, submitted that the said application is not maintainable as rent is Rs. 500/- per month inclusive of house tax and water tax. It was further stated that the plaintiff has fabricated counter foils of the rent receipts and also the rent note. No such rent receipt was ever issued by the plaintiff to the defendant nor the defendant has put his signature on the counter foils.
5. The Court below by the order under revision allowed the application of the plaintiff under Order 15 Rule 5, C.P.C. and struck off the defence of the defendant tenant, who is applicant in the revision on the finding that the monthly admitted rate of rent was Rs. 5,000/-. Challenging the aforesaid judgment and order, the present revision has been preferred.
6. Before proceeding further it is apt to reproduce the relevant rules i.e. Order 15 Rule 5, C.P.C., as follows :
“5. Striking off defence for failure to deposit admitted rent, etc.—(1) In any suit by a lessor for the eviction of a lessee after the determination of his lease and for the recovery from him