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2006 Supreme(All) 1161

[2006(9) ADJ 431 (All)]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : PRAKASH KRISHNA, J.
RAJESH MAKHIJA .Defendant/Applicant
Versus
Smt. MUKTI SEN —Plaintiff/Respondent
(Civil Revision No. 103 of 2006, decided on 21st April, 2006)

Advocates appeared:
Ravi Kant and Rahul Verma for the Applicant; M.K. Gupta, S.D. Singh and Smt. (Dr.) Mala Arora for the Respondent.

Headnote:(A) U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972—Section 20(2)(c)—Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887—Section 25—Suit for ejectment and recovery of rent by plaintiff-respondent—Decreed by Court below—Defendant-tenant carried on alteration in accommodation in question, without permission of landlady—Which was likely to diminish its value, or utility, or disfigure it—Impugned order of Court below, did not call for any interference as its findings was legally sound, and based on proper appreciation of evidence—Therefore, judgment and order of Court below confirmed—And revision of defendant-applicant, liable to be dismissed. [Paras 4, 16, 23, 25 and 26]

       (B) Words and phrases—Diminishing value of a building—Word “Value”—Meaning of. [Para 19]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Prakash Krishna, J.—This revision is under Section 25 of Provincial Small Causes Courts Act and is directed against the judgment and decree dated 6-2-2006 passed by the Additional District Judge (Court No.1) Kanpur Nagar in SCC Suit No. 17 of 1999 whereby the suit for ejectment and recovery of arrears of rent at the rate of Rs. 826/- per month till the delivery of vacant possession is handed over to the plaintiff, has been decreed.

2. This is defendant’s revision who was tenant of Premises No. 25/2 Mall Road, Kanpur on a monthly rent of Rs. 826/-; on which the plaintiff opposite party is landlady. The landlady brought SCC Suit No. 17 of 1999 for ejectment of the defendant tenant on the allegations that the defendant took shop in Premises No. 25/2 The Mall Road, Kanpur. The shop consists of two compartments. The defendant illegally and without written consent of the landlady got demolished the intervening wall of the two shops and constructed a “Duchhatti” in the shop and also lowered down the floor of the shop by 2 feet and extended the shop towards east by three feet and constructed a Pakka Chabutra and fixed a Shutter, where by the shop has been disfigured and it gives an ugly look. The constructions and structure alterations made by the defendant in the building has diminished its value, utility and disfigured it. Besides the tenanted shop of the defendant there is a third shop of the landlady in the tenancy of Smt. Sangita Makhija. The defendant also got demolished the intervening wall of his shop and the shop of tenant Sangita Makhija, resultantly all the three shops have been changed and converted into one shop.

3. The defendant in the written statement as well as in evidence has not disputed the construction/alteration made by him. The defence is that all these constructions/alteration were made by him with the expressed permission and consent of the landlady. After carrying out the aforesaid construction when the defendant failed to increase rent as desired by the landlady, the suit giving rise to the present revision was filed by her as a pressure tactics. However it was also submitted that these additions/alterations are not such as is likely to diminish the value of the building or its utility or disfigured it.

4. The Trial Court decreed the suit and found that the constructions and structure alterations made in the building by the defendant are of such nature as It is likely to diminish its value or utility or to disfigure it. Aggrieved against the judgment and decree of the Trial Court the present revision has been filed challenging the legality and propriety of the aforesaid findings. This was the only issue, which was pressed and canvassed before this Court In the present revision. The learned Counsel for the applicant pressed the revision by assailing the findings recorded by the trial Court on issue No. 1, relating to the material alteration in the disputed property and its disfigurement etc.

5. It is no longer in dispute that the defendant has carried out following additions, modification or structural changes in the premises in question, they are : (i) defendant removed the intervening wall of his tenanted shop which consists of two compartment, (ii) lowered down the floor of the shop by two feet; (iii) constructed a “Duchhatti” in the disputed shop. There is dispute in between the parties about existence of the earlier duchhatti. The case of the landlady is that the defendant constructed a Duchhatti for the first time. On the other hand according to the defendant tenant he has replaced the old wooden Duchhatti with a new pakki Duchhatti, (iv) the tenant has placed girders etc. in place of wooden Beam, (v) extended the shop towards east by three feet by constructing a Pakka chabutra and placing a Shutter and (vi) defendant has removed common wall in between his tenanted shop and of third shop in the tenancy of Sangita Makhija. Thereby the tenant has converted three shops into one.

6. Sri Ravi Kant



























































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