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2007 Supreme(All) 1163

[2007(7) ADJ 472]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : DILIP GUPTA, J.
KHUDAWAND HAIYAL QAIYOOM .......Appellant
Versus
SABIR ........Respondent
(Second Appeal No. 2395 of 1981, decided on 23rd April, 2007)

Advocates:
Counsel :
R.P. Mishra, Haji Iqbal Ahmad, Prakash Gupta and M.C. Gupta for the Appellant; Manu Saxena and Ajit Kumar for the Respondent.

Headnote:(Indian) Evidence Act, 1872—Sections 90 and 65—Presumption under Section 90—Before raising presumption, the foundation for admission of secondary evidence under Section 65 has to be made—However in State of U.P., the presumption is made applicable to a certified copy of a document registered in accordance with law relating to registration of documents—But in view of decision of the Supreme Court, the certified copy has to be first admitted under Section 65 of Act. [Para 14]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Dilip Gupta, J.—The plaintiff has filed this Second Appeal for setting aside the judgment and decree dated 28th May, 1991 passed by the learned IInd Additional District Judge, Shahjahanpur dismissing the appeal filed by him against the judgment and decree dated 31st October, 1979 of the Trial Court dismissing Original Suit No. 131 of 1979.

2. The plaintiff/appellant filed the suit for ejectment of defendant-respondent from house No. 230 situated in Mohalla Baruzai, I Pukhta Talab in Shahjahanpur and for recovery of Rs. 740/- as arrears of rent and Rs. 20/- as damages for use and occupation. The suit was filed on the allegations that Khan Bahadur Mohd. Rafiullah Khan was the owner of the house in dispute alongwith his other property and on 10th February, 1941 he had executed a ‘waqf alalaulad’ and endowed the entire property to the almighty god. He had made himself the Mutawalli of the said waqf and also reserved the power to amend the terms of the waqf deed. Line of succession was mentioned in the deed and pursuant thereto after the death of Shafiullah Khan, his daughter’s son, Mushir Hasan Khan became Mutawalli and started looking after the waqf property. The disputed house was waqf property and it was let out to defendant respondent by Shafiullah Khan on a rent of Rs. 20/- per month. It was also alleged that the defendant respondent paid rent up to 1st December, 1973 and thereafter stopped paying rent and as the said rent was not even paid after service of notice, the aforesaid suit was filed.

3. In the written statement, the defendant-respondent denied the title of the plaintiff-appellant and specifically alleged that Khan Bahadur Mohd. Rafiullah Khan was never the owner of the house in dispute. The waqf deed was also denied. He also denied that he took the house in dispute on rent and, therefore, the suit for ejectment and recovery of arrears of rent was not maintainable. In fact, he alleged that he had acquired the house in dispute from Sri Kachcha Khan. In the alternative he pleaded that he had perfected his title by adverse possession.

4. The Trial Court while deciding the issue No. 1 held that the plaintiff/appellant failed to prove the certified copy of the waqf deed filed by him in accordance with the provisions of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 (hereinafter referred to as the ‘Act’). It was also held that the plaintiff/appellant failed to establish that Khan Bahadur Mohd. Rafiullah Khan had made a waqf deed of the house in dispute in favour of the plaintiff and, therefore, the plaintiff/appellant had no right to sue. Regarding issue No. 2 the Trial Court held that the plaintiff/appellant failed to establish his title over the house in dispute and, therefore, it cannot be held that Sunni Central Board had accorded permission for filing the suit for ejectment.

5. The Appellate Court examined whether the plaintiff/appellant had a right to sue and in this context the main issue before the Appellate Court was whether the waqf deed had been executed. The plaintiff/appellant had not filed the copy of the original waqf deed dated 10th April, 1941 or the amended deeds, though certified copies of these registered documents which had been executed more than 20 years ago had been filed. The Trial Court had found them to be inadmissible in evidence. The Appellate Court, however, in view of the Full Bench decision of this Court in Ram Jas and others, v. Surendra Nath and another, AIR 1980 All. 385 reversed this finding and held that the documents could be presumed to be genuine under Section 90(2) of the Act as amended in the State of U.P. and, therefore, could be read in evidence provided the plaintiff had laid the foundation for establishing his right to give secondary evidence. In this context the Appellate Court held that the plaintiff/appellant had not established his right to give secondary evidence under Section 65 of the Act. It, therefore, held that the certified copies could not be read in evidence for establ









































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