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2008 Supreme(All) 2846

[2009(4) ADJ 155 (DB)]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
(Lucknow Bench)
BEFORE : DEVI PRASAD SINGH AND DR. SATISH CHANDRA, JJ.
Smt. AKHTARI .....Appellant
Versus
UNION OF INDIA ....Respondent
(First Appeal From Order No. 100 of 2003, decided on 12th December, 2008)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Manish Kumar Srivastava for the Appellant; Anil Srivastava for the Respondent.

Headnote:(A) Railways Act, 1989—Section 124-A—Compensation—Death of passenger—Travelling in train—Deceased travelling on over crowded train and fell down and dragged for sufficiently long distance—His clothes were torn and nothing recovered from his body—Respondents failed to prove by cogent and trustworthy evidence that deceased not having ticket—Presumption may be drawn that deceased was a bonafide passenger—Therefore, dependents entitled to compensation. [Paras 58, 59 and 60]

       (B) Railways Act, 1989—Section 123(c)—Expression "Accidental falling of a passenger" from a train carrying passengers—Includes accidents when a bonafide passenger i.e. a passenger travelling with a valid ticket or pass is trying to enter into railway train and falls down during the process. [Para 54]

       (C) Interpretation of Statutes—If the words used in a beneficial or welfare statute are capable of two constructions, the one which is more in consonance with the object of the Act and for the benefit of the person for whom the Act was made should be preferred. [Para 54]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Devi Prasad Singh, J.—Present appeal has been preferred against the impugned award of Railway Claims Tribunal (in short ‘Tribunal’) rejecting the claim of the appellant. Brief matrix of the case is summarized as under :

2. One Mohd. Naim, son of appellant Smt. Akhtari, while travelling by 50 Dn. Passenger train from Hargaon Railway Station to Lakhimpur Railway Station on 26.4.1998 fell down from train due to the sudden jerk at Km. 113/6. According to the appellant, the deceased was having a Second Class ticket. After falling down from the train, he was dragged for more than 100 meters and suffered serious injuries at right leg and knee of the left leg as well as skull. The bruises and scratches were found on the stomach and back of the body of the deceased as per medical report. Clothes were torn and he was only with underwear and terricot shirt when his dead body was recovered. At the time of search by the police, no ticket was recovered from the possession of the deceased’s body. According to the appellant, the deceased was the sole earning member of his family leaving behind old mother (appellant), a brother and five sisters. The appellant claimed compensation to the tune of Rs. 4 lacs before the Tribunal.

3. An affidavit was filed before the Tribunal by the appellant Smt. Akhtari, mother of the deceased with the statement that Mohd. Naim was a Motor Cycle Mechanic at Lakhimpur and he was residing at Lakhimpur with his relatives but since last 15 days, he was coming to his village to meet his parent almost daily. It was pleaded through affidavit that Mohd. Naim before boarding the train had purchased ticket in presence of one Ram Narayan and because of heavy rush and crowd in the train, he was compelled to stand near the door. Since the door was not closed as usual, because of heavy jerk, he fell down from train and dragged upto some distance receiving serious injuries. Mohd. Naim succumbed to the injuries at the spot. From the evidence on record, it seems to be admitted fact that there was heavy rush and crowd in the train and the deceased was standing just in front of the door. Later on, as a result of jerk of the train, he fell down from the moving train.

4. Driver Dan Singh and Guard Ram Dhani of the train had filed their affidavits and written statements that the train was moving slowly without any jerk and it was on the turning point and on account of his own fault that Mohd. Naim who was standing on the footrest of the compartment fell down from the train.

5. From the medical report, it is ample clear that Mohd. Naim fell down from the train and succumbed to the injuries. Learned Tribunal recorded a finding that there was heavy rush and crowd in the train and Mohd. Naim was compelled to stand near the door. However, learned Tribunal accepted the plea of the learned counsel for the respondent that the deceased fell down from the train because of his own reckless and negligent act. The Tribunal has relied upon the judgment of Andhra Pradesh High Court reported in 2001(3) T.A.C. 319 (A.P.), Union of India v. Uggina Srinivasa Rao, where Andhra Pradesh High Court held that the accidental fall from any part of the compartment is covered by ‘untoward incident’. Learned Tribunal had treated the accident as ‘untoward incident’ and held that the deceased was not bonafide passenger and since no ticket was recovered from his possession, he is not entitled for any compensation.

6. While assailing the impugned award, learned counsel for the appellant has vehemently argued that it was because of heavy crowd in the compartment, the deceased was compelled to stand adjacent to the door and since he dragged about 100 meters, the clothes of the deceased were torn hence the ticket purchased by the deceased might have lost. It was further submitted by the learned counsel for the appellant Sri Manish Kumar Srivastava that the deceased was having ticket and since he dragged about 100 meters or more, it was natural that when th














































































































































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