[2010(4) ADJ 562]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : VIJAY KUMAR VERMA, J.
BRISKSHBHAN @ BIRKHEY AND OTHERS ....Appellants
Versus
STATE OF U.P. ....Opposite Party
(Criminal Appeal No. 1905 of 1981, decided on 16th March, 2010)
Hon’ble Vijay Kumar Verma, J.—Heard Sri Rahul Mishra, Advocate holding brief of Sri Apul Mishra, counsel of the appellants and AGA for the State.
2. This appeal has been preferred by the appellants Briskshbhan @ Birkhey, Ram Prasad, Meharban, Lalta, Jagdish, Pratap, Rajendra Singh, Ram Swaroop, Siyaram @ Siya, Girwar Sahai, Jamuna and Har Prasad against the judgment and order dated 25.08.1981 passed by the 2nd Addl. Sessions Judge, Jhansi in S.T. No. 9 of 1980 (State v. Brishshbhan and others), whereby the appellants have been convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years under Section 147, IPC, two years rigorous imprisonment under Section 353 read with Section 149, IPC, five years rigorous imprisonment under Section 307 read with Section 149, IPC and three years rigorous imprisonment under Section 225, IPC. The appellant Harprasad has been further convicted and sentenced to undergo rigorous imprisonment for two years under Section 324 IPC.
3. After admission of the appeal, the record of session trial No. 9 of 1980 was summoned from the Sessions Judge, Jhansi. In response to the letter issued by the office for sending the lower Court record, it was reported by the District Judge, Jhansi vide his letter No. 332/XV dated 27.12.2001 that record of session trial has been weeded out on 06.11.1992 and original judgment only is available in the record. Thereafter, direction was issued to the Sessions Judge, Jhansi to reconstruct the record. In response to the letter issued in this regard, the Sessions Judge, Jhansi vide letter No. 1758/XV dated 15.09.2007 has reported that reconstruction of the record is not possible. Since the papers of Session trial are not available, hence after a gap of about 29 years, retrial of the accused persons is also not possible.
4. Placing reliance on State of U.P. v. Abhay Raj Singh and another, 2004 (50) ACC 591, it is submitted by learned counsel for the appellants that for want of lower Court record, the appeal cannot be heard on merit and hence, the appellants are liable to be acquitted. It is also submitted by learned counsel that after a gap of about twenty-nine years, retrial of the accused persons is also not possible, because no vital paper of the case is available and hence, no useful purpose would be served to direct retrial of the appellants.
5. On the other hand the learned AGA drawing my attention towards Raj Narain Pandey v. State, 2010 (1) ADJ 53, has submitted that this Court can decide the appeal on merit on the basis of the certified copy of the judgment, as has been done by another Bench of this Court in aforesaid case.
6. I have given my thoughtful consideration to the rival submissions made by the parties counsel. It is true that another Bench of this Court in the case of Raj Narain Pandey (supra) has decided the appeal on merit in the absence of lower Court record on the basis of the impugned judgment only, but in my considered opinion, the appeal cannot be decided on merit in the absence of lower Court record. Unless the evidence is available for perusal, in my opinion, the appeal cannot be decided on merit merely on the basis of the lower Court judgment, as evidence is essentially required to consider the merit of the impugned judgment and merely on the basis of the said judgment, no order on merit can be passed in the appeal.
7. From the report made by the Sessions Judge, Jhansi, this fact is borne out that the record of Session Trial No. 9 of 1980 was weeded out in the year 1992 and original judgment only is available in the file. From the report dated 15.9.2007 of the Sessions Judge, Jhansi, this fact is also borne out that reconstruction of the record is not possible. I agree with the submission of the learned counsel for the appellant that no useful purpose would be served after a gap of about twenty-nine years to direct retrial of the accused persons, as no paper of the case is available. Therefore, having regard to the observations made b
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