Allahbad High Court
K.N.SINGH
Kailash Singh Rajput - Appellant
Versus
Ram Prakash - Respondent
Decided On : 08/11/1978
REVIEW APPLICATION - JURISDICTION OF JUDGE, SMALL CAUSE COURT - U.P. CIVIL LAWS (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1972 (U.P. ACT 37 OF 1972) - S.9 - U.P. URBAN BUILDINGS (REGULATION OF LETTING, RENT AND EVICTION) (AMENDMENT) ACT, 1976 (U.P. ACT 28 OF 1976) - S.26(6) - LIMITATION FOR REVIEW APPLICATION - CIVIL P.C., 1908 - SS.114, 115, O.47, R.1 - LIMITATION ACT, 1963 - S.5 - INHERENT JURISDICTION - CIVIL P.C., 1908 - S.151 - INTERPRETATION AND APPLICATION.
Fact of the Case:
Plaintiff filed a suit for recovery of arrears of rent and ejectment against the defendant. The suit was transferred to the Judge, Small Cause Court, who dismissed the suit for arrears of rent but decreed the suit for defendant's ejectment. Both parties filed revisions before the District Judge, who allowed both revisions and remanded the suit to the Additional Munsif for a fresh trial. The plaintiff filed a review application before the Additional District Judge under Ss.114 and 151 read with O.47, R.1 of the Civil P.C. for review of his judgement dated 22nd March, 1978. The Additional District Judge rejected the plaintiff's application under S.5 of the Limitation Act as he refused to condone the delay; he further dismissed the review application.
Finding of the Court:
The court held that the plaintiff's review application was not maintainable as it was made beyond the prescribed period of limitation. The court also held that the Additional District Judge did not commit any error of jurisdiction or law in rejecting the plaintiff's review application.
Issues: 1. Whether the plaintiff's review application was maintainable as it was made beyond the prescribed period of limitation? 2. Whether the Additional District Judge committed any error of jurisdiction or law in rejecting the plaintiff's review application?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the plaintiff's review application was not maintainable as it was made beyond the prescribed period of limitation. The court relied on the provisions of Ss.114 and 115 of the Civil P.C. read with O.47, R.1, which provide that a review application must be made within 30 days from the date of order or decree. The court also held that the plaintiff had failed to show sufficient cause for the delay in filing the review application. 2. The court held that the Additional District Judge did not commit any error of jurisdiction or law in rejecting the plaintiff's review application. The court held that the Additional District Judge had considered the plaintiff's application for condonation of delay and had rejected the same as in his opinion the plaintiff-applicant had failed to make out any sufficient cause for condonation of delay.
Final Decision: The court dismissed the plaintiff's revision application.
2. The plaintiff-applicant filed a suit for recovery of arrears of rent and ejectment against the defendant-opposite party in the court of the Munsif. In Oct. 1972 the suit was transferred to the file of the Judge, Small Cause Court in view of S.9 of the Civil Laws (Amendment) Act, 1972. The Judge, Small Cause Court" dismissed the plaintiffs suit for the recovery of arrears of rent but it decreed the suit for defendants ejectment. Both the parties, the plaintiff as well as the defendant, filed revision before the District Judge. On 22nd March, 1976, the Additional District Judge allowed both the revisions and set aside the judgement and decree of the Judge, Small Clause Court, and remanded the suit to the Additional Munsif, before whom the plaintiffs suit had initially been filed, with a direction that the suit may be tried afresh. The remand order was passed on the findings that the Judge, Small Cause Court, had no jurisdiction to try the suit as it was originally filed before the Munsif on the regular side. The plaintiff did not challenge the order of remand in revision before the High Court. But the defendant opposite party filed two revisions under S.115 of the Civil P.C. before the High Court against the order of remand but when the revisions came up for hearing the defendant got the same dismissed as not pressed. On 20-9-1976, the plaintiff-applicant filed a review application before the Additional District Judge under Ss.114 and 151 read with O.47, R.1 of the Civil P.C. for review of his judgement dated 22nd March, 1978, Along with the review application, the plaintiff filed an application under S.5 of the Limitation Act for condoning the delay in filing the review application. The Additional District Judge rejected the plaintiffs application under S.5 of the Limitation Act as he refused to condone the delay; he further dismissed the review application by his order dated 23rd April, 1977.
3. Before I deal with the contention raised on behalf of the applicant, I consider it necessary to refer to the various legislative amendments which were made from time to time. U.P. Act XIII of 1972 was enforced with effect from 15th July, 1972. S.20(6) of the said Act amended entry 4 of the Second Sch. to the Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887. Shortly thereafter the U.P. Civil Laws (Amendment) Act, 1972 (U.P. Act 37 of 1972) was enforced on 20th Sept. 1972. This amending Act deleted S.20(6) of U.P. Act XIII of 1972 and by S.9 the Judge, Small Cause Court, was invested with power to hear and decide a suit filed for recovery of arrears of rent and ejectment In pursuance of S.9 of the U.P. Civil Laws Amendment Act, 1972, the plaintiff-applicants suit was transferred from the court of the III Additional Munsif to the Judge, Small Cause Court. As already noted the suit for arrears of rent was dismissed but it was decreed in so far as the defendants ejectment was concerned. A learned Single Judge of this Court, however, held that if a suit was filed in the Civil Court on the regular side for recovery of rent and ejectment, the same could not be transferred to the Judge, Small Cause Court under S.9 of the U.P. Civil Laws Amendment Act, 1972, and the decree if any passed by the Judge, Small Cause Court, on transfer of a suit was without jurisdiction. The Additional District Judge placing reliance on the said judgement set aside the decree of the trial court and remanded the suit to the Munsifs court for re-hearing. Meanwhile the legislature intervened and enacted U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) (Amendment) Act, 1976, U.P. Act 28 of 1976. S.26 of the 1976 Act contained transitory provision. Sub-Sec. (6) of S.26 provided that S.9 of the U.P. Civil Laws (Amendment) Act
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