Allahbad High Court
K.B.ASTHANA,S.P.SINGH,N.D.OJHA
Gangadhar - Appellant
Versus
Raghubar Dayal - Respondent
Decided On : 07/24/1974
RESTITUTION - Application for - Maintainability - Suit for declaration of title - Ex parte decree - Setting aside - Right to claim restitution - When accrues - Limitation - U. P. Consolidation of Holdings Act (5 of 1960), S. 4 - U. P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act (1 of 1951), Ss. 209, 210 - Code of Civil Procedure (5 of 1908), Ss. 144, 151.
Fact of the Case:
The dispute giving rise to this special appeal was in respect of three plots situate in village Bambirpur, Pargana Atrauli, district Aligarh. One Shyam Lal, who was the servant of respondents 7 to 10, made an application under Section 145 of the Code of Criminal Procedure on 26th July, 1950, in respect of the aforesaid plots. The appellants were the opposite parties in those proceedings. The Magistrate concerned on 29th Oct., 1951, passed an order under S. 146 of the Code of Criminal Procedure as it stood at that time directing the properties to remain attached till a competent Court determined the rights of the parties. These plots were to remain in possession of a supurdar appointed by the Magistrate in those proceedings during this period.
Finding of the Court:
The right to claim restitution accrued after these respondents had been impleaded namely on 22nd May, 1958, when the suit was dismissed initially and on 30th January, 1960, when it was dismissed after remand. These respondents had applied for restitution on both the occasions and second appeal No. 5185 of 1960 filed by them against the order dismissing the subsequent application for restitution was pending when the relevant notification under S. 4 of the U. P. Consolidation of Holdings Act was issued. So was pending the appeal filed by the appellants against the decree suit No. 377 of 1953. The former was disposed of by the order auoted above and the latter stayed under Section 5 of the U. P. Consolidation of Holdings Act as it then stood.
Issues: 1. Whether the application for restitution was maintainable? 2. When did the right to claim restitution accrue? 3. Whether the claim of respondents 7 to 10 was barred by time?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The application for restitution was maintainable even though the ex parte decree was set aside, as the setting aside of the ex parte decree did not entitle the defendants to the suit to claim possession. 2. The right to claim restitution accrued only after a declaration of title was passed in their favour. 3. The claim of respondents 7 to 10 was not barred by time as they had made the necessary applications for restitution within three years of the decrees dated 22nd May, 1958, and 30th January, 1960, respectively.
Final Decision: Appeal dismissed with costs.
N. D. OJHA, J.:- The dispute giving rise to this special appeal was in respect of three plots being No. 874, 875 and 878 situate in village Bambirpur, Pargana Atrauli, district Aligarh. One Shyam Lal, who was the servant of respondents 7 to 10, made an application under Section 145 of the Code of Criminal Procedure on 26th July, 1950, in respect of the aforesaid plots. The appellants were the opposite parties in those proceedings. The Magistrate concerned on 29th Oct., 1951, passed an order under S. 146 of the Code of Criminal Procedure as it stood at that time directing the properties to remain attached till a competent Court determined the rights of the parties. These plots were to remain in possession of a supurdar appointed by the Magistrate in those proceedings during this period. Subsequently, the appellants filed a suit for declaration that they were sirdars of the plots in dispute. This suit was numbered 377 of 1953 and only respondents 1 to 6 were arrayed as defendants to this suit. On 14th July, 1954, the suit was decreed ex parte and on the basis of the declaration granted by the aforesaid decree in their favour the appellants took possession from the Criminal Court over the plots in dispute on 8th October, 1954. Subsequently, an application was made for setting aside the ex parte decree which was allowed on 6th October, 1956, and the ex parte decree was set aside. The appellants thereafter made an application for impleadment of respondents 7 to 10 as defendants to the suit whereupon these respondents were impleaded in the suit on 2nd April, 1957. Respondents 1 to 10 thereafter made an application on 4th June, 1957, before the Munsif in whose Court the aforesaid suit was pending with a prayer to deliver back possession over the plots in dispute to the supurdar who had been appointed by the Criminal Court or in the alternative, to appoint a receiver. This application was, however, dismissed on 14th July, 1957. The suit was contested by respondents 1 to 10 and was dismissed on merits on 22nd May, 1958. Respondents 1 to 10 thereafter made an application on 4th June, 1959, under Section 144 of the Code of Civil Procedure for restitution. The appellants had in the meantime filed an appeal against the decree dated 22nd May, 1958, dismissing their suit which was allowed by the Civil Judge on 17th August, 1959, whereby the decree dated 22nd May, 1958, was set aside and the suit was remanded for being decided afresh. The application under Section 144, Civil P. C. made on 4th June, 1959, was subsequently dismissed on the ground that the decree dated 22nd May, 1958, on the basis of which the said application had been made had itself been set aside. The Munsif decided the suit afresh after remand and again dismissed it on 30th January, 1960. Respondents 1 to 10 thereupon made an application on 5th February, 1960, for restitution under Section 144, Civil P. C. The prayer made in this application was for delivery of possession to them and for mesne profits. This application was allowed by the Munsif on 28th May, 1960, but was dismissed on appeal by the Civil Judge on 18th August, 1960. Respondents 1 to 10 filed second appeal No. 5185 of 1960 against the aforesaid order. Before the appeal could finally be decided the village where the plots in dispute are situate was brought under consolidation operations. Before the consolidation authorities respondents 1 to 6 claimed to be bhumidhars of plot No. 878 and respondents 7 to 10 claimed to be sirdars of plots Nos. 874 and 875. The appellants, on the other hand, claimed to be sirdars of all the three plots on the basis of adverse possession. The claim of the appellants found favour with the consolidation authorities and they were held to have acquired sirdari rights by adverse possession. The Deputy Director of Consolidation found that the respondents were in possession in 1356 and 1357 Fasli and that had the plots in dispute not been attached in proceedings under Section 145
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