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1964 Supreme(All) 221

Allahbad High Court
V.BHARGAVA,S.D.KHARE
State of U.P. - Appellant
Versus
Maharaj Narain - Respondent
Decided On : 12/01/1964

Advocates:
Dy. Govt. Advocate, for Appellant.

Headnote:

CRIMINAL APPEAL - LIMITATION - TIME REQUISITE FOR OBTAINING COPY OF ORDER APPEALED FROM - INTERPRETATION OF SECTION 12(2) OF THE INDIAN LIMITATION ACT - 'TIME REQUISITE' FOR OBTAINING A COPY - COMPUTATION OF PERIOD OF LIMITATION - CONSIDERATION OF SUBSEQUENT APPLICATIONS FOR COPIES - RELEVANCE OF ENDORSEMENTS ON COPY FILED WITH MEMORANDUM OF APPEAL.

Fact of the Case:

The Government appealed against an order of acquittal passed by the Assistant Sessions Judge, Farrukhabad, in a case involving charges under Sections 452, 322/324/307 read with Sections 149 and 147/148 IPC. The appeal was filed 139 days after the date of the order appealed against. A preliminary objection was raised that the appeal was barred by time under Article 157 of the 1st Schedule of the Indian Limitation Act.

Finding of the Court:

The court held that the Government Appeal was barred by time. The court found that the 'time requisite' for obtaining a copy of the order appealed from was 36 days only, which was the period between the date of the first application for copy and the date on which the first copy was received. The court also held that the endorsements existing on the copy filed with the memo of appeal could not be conclusive in determining the question of the time requisite for obtaining a copy.

Issues: 1. Whether the Government Appeal was barred by time under Article 157 of the 1st Schedule of the Indian Limitation Act? 2. What is the interpretation of Section 12(2) of the Indian Limitation Act? 3. What is the meaning of 'time requisite' for obtaining a copy under Section 12(2) of the Indian Limitation Act? 4. How is the period of limitation computed in cases where more than one application has been made within the period of limitation for obtaining copies? 5. Is the consideration of subsequent applications for copies relevant in determining the 'time requisite' for obtaining a copy?

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court interpreted Section 12(2) of the Indian Limitation Act and held that the 'time requisite' for obtaining a copy means the period between the date of the first application for copy and the date on which the first copy of the order, judgment or decree appealed from was obtained. 2. The court held that the appellant cannot take credit for any period prior to the date of his application for copy nor for any period after a copy of the order, judgment or decree had been obtained. 3. The court held that the appellant cannot by his own act enlarge the period of limitation by choosing to file along with the memorandum of appeal a copy which suits him best. 4. The court held that in determining the question of 'time requisite' for obtaining a copy, the only evidence which need be looked into should not be that furnished by the copy filed along with the memorandum of appeal. There can be no reason why other material evidence should be excluded.

Final Decision: The Government Appeal was dismissed as barred by time. The bail bonds were discharged.

Judgement

S.D. KHARE, J. - This is a Government Appeal directed against an order dated 10th November, 1962, passed by the learned Assistant Sessions Judge, Farrukhabad, acquitting all the nine respondents of the charges against them under Sections 452, 322/324/307 read with Section 149 and 147/148 I.P.C. A preliminary objection was raised that the appeal is outside 90 days' time prescribed under Article 157 of the 1st Schedule of the Indian Limitation Act.

2. This appeal was filed on 29th March 1963, i.e., 139 days after the date of the order appealed against. Prima facie it was not barred by time because the memorandum of appeal was accompanied with a copy of the judgment for which an application had been made on 15th November, 1962, and the copy was notified to be ready on 3rd January, 1963, i.e. 50 days after the date of the application. The appeal filed 139 days after the date of the order appealed against, was, therefore, within time if 50 days could be excluded under Section 12 of the Indian Limitation Act as "time requisite" for obtaining a copy of the order appealed against. An affidavit, however, was filed to show that the "time requisite" for obtaining a copy of the order appealed against was in fact ten days only because a copy of the order had become ready for delivery and had been notified as such on 20th November 1962, that a forgery was committed is the register maintained by the Copying Department and that the date 20th November 1962, was scored out and in its place another date i.e. 3rd January 1963, was mentioned.

3. The preliminary objection was opposed on the ground that the correct date on which the copy of the judgment had become ready and notified for delivery was 3rd January 1963, and not 20th November 1962, as alleged by the respondents.

4. All the affidavits filed were sent to the District Judge, Farrukhabad, for enquiry and report. The District Judge was authorised to admit such evidence as might be necessary. The District Judge got the enquiry made by an Additional Sessions Judge, in charge Copying Department, and his report shows that on 15th November, 1962, an application for copy was made by Sri M.A. Masood, counsel for the State, that the notice of its preparation was posted on 3rd January, 1963, and that the copy was issued to Sri Banwari Lal Saxena, District Government Counsel on 8th January, 1963. The learned Additional Sessions Judge did find that the date 20th November, 1962, had at first been written, under the appropriate column of the register, as the date of the posting of the notice preparation of copy, and had been scored out. He, however, arrived at the conclusion that the date 20th November must have been written under the appropriate column due to some mistake, because it appeared from the Karguzari registers of the copyists who prepared that copy that they had done the work of preparing that copy between the 3rd of December and the 15th of December, 1962.

5. It also appeared from the report of the Additional Sessions Judge, who made the enquiry, that three applications for copies of the order appealed against were made by or on behalf of the District Government Counsel Farrukhabad, between the dates 15th November, 1962, and 21st December, 1962, and copies were obtained in pursuance of those applications as will appear from the following statement :-


S. No .

Copy obtained by. Date when obtained.


1. 15-11-1962. Sri M.A. Masood, Panel Lawyer.

Date of application. Application made by.

Copy notified ready.

3-1-1963. Sri Banwari Lal Saxena D.G.C.

8-1-1963.

2. 3-12-1962. Sri Jwala Pd. Srivastava, Ad. G.C.

20-12-1962. Sri Jwala Pd. Srivastava, Adll. G.C.

20-12-1962.

3. 21-12-1962. Sri Banwari Lal Saxena D.G.C.

20-12-1962.


20-12-1962. Sri Banwari Lal Saxena D.G.C.

6. After the receipt of the report an additional affidavit was filed on behalf of the respondents and it was urged that even on the basis of the facts revealed from the report and the affidavit the time requisite for obtaining a copy of the orde






























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