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1996 Supreme(All) 1107

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
N.L.Ganguly
SYED AHMED ALI
Versus
SHAFIQ AHMAD
Decided On : 03 October 1996
Second Appeal No. 2398 of 1987

Advocates Appeared:
A.K.GUPTA, A.K.MISHRA, R.G.Pania, R.K.GUPTA, SANKATHA RAI,

A Waqf property is not covered by the U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972, as amended by the U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) (Amendment) Act, 1995.

Headnote:

TRANSFER OF PROPERTY ACT - SECTION 106 - U. P. URBAN BUILDINGS (REGULATION OF LETTING, RENT AND EVICTION) ACT, 1972 - SECTION 2 - WAQF PROPERTY - RENT CONTROL ACT - APPLICABILITY - NOTICE TO QUIT - VALIDITY - AGREEMENT BETWEEN LANDLORD AND TENANT - ENFORCEABILITY - EVICTION SUIT - DECREE - RESTORATION.

Fact of the Case:

Plaintiffs filed a suit for eviction and recovery of rent and damages in respect of premises No. 204, Mutthiganj, Allahabad. The defendant claimed to be a tenant of the premises and argued that the U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 applied, providing him protection from eviction. The plaintiffs contended that the property was a Waqf property and therefore not covered by the Act.

Finding of the Court:

The trial court found in favor of the plaintiffs, holding that the property was a Waqf property and that the notice to quit served on the defendant under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act was valid. The appellate court reversed the trial court's decision, holding that the property was not a Waqf property and that the Rent Control Act applied, protecting the defendant from eviction. The plaintiffs appealed to the High Court.

Issues: 1. Whether the property in question was a Waqf property and therefore not covered by the U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972. 2. Whether the notice to quit served on the defendant under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act was valid. 3. Whether the agreement between the landlord and tenant was enforceable.

Ratio Decidendi: 1. The court held that the property in question was a Waqf property and therefore not covered by the U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972, as amended by the U. P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) (Amendment) Act, 1995. 2. The court held that the notice to quit served on the defendant under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act was valid. 3. The court held that the agreement between the landlord and tenant was not enforceable as it was not registered.

Final Decision: The court allowed the plaintiffs' appeal, setting aside the judgment and decree of the appellate court and restoring the judgment and decree of the trial court. The defendant was ordered to vacate the premises within six months and to pay rent and damages for the period of occupation.

N. L. GANGULY, J.

The plaintiffs filed civil suit No. 405 of 1983 in the Court of the Munsif West, Allahabad for a decree of eviction and recovery of rent as well as damages in respect of premises No. 204, Mutthiganj, Allahabad. The plaintiffs pleaded themselves to be the landlord and owners of the property involved in the suit and the defendant to be their tenant at the monthly rent of Rs. 200. The defendant had rented the tenement for carrying on trade in bamboos and similar articles. The plaintiffs terminated the tenancy of

the defendant by serving on him a notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act dated 4-2- 1983 and asked him to vacate the premises within one month after service of the notice. The defendant failed to comply with the notice; hence the suit. It was also pleaded in the plaint that the tenanted premises is not covered under the provisions of the U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972.

2. In written statement the defendant denied the plaint allegations. It was pleaded that the grand-father of the plain tiffs No. 1 and 2, Sri Wajid AH, had filed suit No. 72 of 1982 as owner of the property, who got the construction done on plot No. 132, which now bears the present municipal number 204 and 205. There after Sri Wajid Ali aforesaid created a Waqf AM- auladin respect of property No. 132. The plaintiff No. 3 is the present Mutwalli of the said Waqf. The plaintiffs are not the owners of the property in dis pute ; hence they do not have any right to institute the suit in respect of the aforesaid property. Alternately it was pleaded that if the property in suit is not. deemed as Waqf property, then the defendant, being son of the daughter of Sri Wajid Ali, is a co-sharer of the property and no suit can be filed against a co-sharer of the property.

3. The defendant also pleaded that he was tenant of the whole property No. 204 but with the passage of time the plaintiff No. 1 became an adult and expressed the desire to start business. The defendant in consideration of the fact that the plaintiff No. 1 was a close relative, agreed to hand over half of his tenanted portion to plain tiff No. 1 and the defendant remained tlie tenant ol the other half portion. Both the parties executed an agreement. By virtue of that agreement the defendant secured the right to carry a further construction in addition to the construction already exist ing there. The construction in dispute has been in existence right from the life time of Sri Wajid Ali and was earlier known as baithak. The construction was not done by the defendant. Under the agreement executed between the parties it was agreed that the vacant land adjacent to the con struction is for the benefit of the building, which is under occupation and possession of the defendant, and the defendant con ducts his business from that accommoda tion. It has also been pleaded that on the basis of the agreement it was stipulated that the provisions of the U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 would not be available for evicting the defendant. The validity of the notice under Section 106 of the Transfer of Property Act was challenged as unlawful and it was stated that the provisions olthe U. P. Act No. 13 of 1972 were applicable so the notice could not be served on the defendant. It was also pleaded that the notice violated the conditions laid down in the agreement between the parties. It was stated that the plaintiffs wanted to raise the monthly rent for the accommodation to Rs. 400 which the defendant refused to accede ; hence the suit. The suit was also said to be beyond jurisdiction of the Munsif Court.

4. The learned Munsif after framing the necessary issues found that the owner ship of the property in question vests in Allatala as the property is Waqf property and the Mutwalli functions only as its manager. The Munsif found in issue No. 4 that the notice issued under Section 106 of the the Transfer of

Property Act is valid. The Munsif also held that the plaintiffs are entitled for a decree of evicti















































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