1996 Supreme(All) 1081
HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
A.K.Banerji
SANTOSH KUMAR GUPTA
Versus
HARVINDER NATH GUPTA
Decided On : 24 September 1996
Testamentary Suit No. 3 of 1994
C.P.MISHRA, J.NAGER, V.P.MISRA,
The onus lies upon the propounder to prove due and valid execution of the Will.
Headnote:
WILL - Execution and Attestation - Proof - Onus on Propounder - Due Execution and Attestation Not Proved - Will Not Admissible in Evidence - Presumption Under Section 90 of the Evidence Act Not Available - Letters of Administration Not Granted.
Fact of the Case:
Petitioner filed for grant of Letters of Administration with the Will annexed in respect of the estate of Sulaki Lal. The Will was challenged as forged and not duly executed. The petitioner examined himself and Jeet Mal Mishra, Advocate, who had drafted the Will, as witnesses.
Finding of the Court:
1. The petitioner failed to prove the due and valid execution and attestation of the Will. 2. The presumption under Section 90 of the Evidence Act was not available to the petitioner as the genuineness of the Will was disputed and the mode of proof as required under Section 69 of the Act was not possible. 3. The petitioner was not entitled to Letters of Administration with the Will annexed.
Issues: 1. Whether the alleged Will dated 2-11-1963 executed by Sulaki Lal was legally and validly executed by the testator in a sound disposable state of mind? 2. Whether the attestation of the Will dated 2-11-63 was valid and legal? 3. Whether the Will dated 2-11-63 was a forged and fabricated document, as alleged? 4. Whether the Firm M/s. Sulaki Lal & Sons was not in existence during the life time of Sulaki Lal, and, therefore, the petitioner can not claim Letters of Administration with regards to items No. 1 and 2 of the Schedule to the Petition? 5. Whether the petitioner is entitled to Letters of Administration regarding the assets left by Sulaki Lal, If so, then to what extent? 6. Whether the petition for grant of Letters of Administration legally maintainable? 7. To what relief is the plaintiff entitled?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The onus lies upon the propounder to prove due and valid execution of the Will. 2. The mere registration of a Will does not satisfy the requirement of Section 63 of the Succession Act and does not reach upto the level of proof required under Section 68 of the Evidence Act. 3. The presumption under Section 90 of the Evidence Act is not available where the genuineness of the document is disputed and the mode of proof as required under Section 69 of the Act is not possible.
Final Decision: The plaintiff's suit for grant of Letters of Administration with the Will annexed was dismissed.
Testamentary Case No. 12 of 1993 was filed by the petitioner for grant of Letters of Administration with the Will annexed in respect of the estate of one Sulaki Lal since deceased.
2. Brief facts, as set out in the petition, are that Sulaki Lal died on 24-6-1970 leaving the properties detailed in the schedule annexed to the affidavit. The deceased had prior to his death executed a Will dated 2-11-1963 regarding his properties. The petitioner is one of the grandsons of the deceased testator and is also a beneficiary named in the Will, as such the petitioner is entitled to the Letters of Administration with the Will annexed in respect of the estate left by the deceased. The petitioner was accompanied by the affidavit of the petitioner annexing a schedule of the properties with regards to which the Letters of Administration was sought. The petition was also accompanied by the affidavit of one Jeet Mal Mishra, Advocate, who is said to have drafted the Will under the instructions of the deceased testator and in whose presence the Will is stated to have been signed by the testator and two attesting witnesses of the said Will.
3. On 21-5-1993 this Court issued notice to the next of kin mentioned in the petition and also directed copies of the notice to be sent to the Board of Revenue, U. P. , Allahabad and the Administrator General and Official Trustee, U. P. , Allahabad. Apart from the same a citation was ordered to the published in one issue of the newspaper amrit Prabhat" published in Hindi from Allahabad. In response to the said notice a caveat was filed on behalf of the contesting respondents Harvinder Nath Gupta and three others who
are the brothers of the petitioner and the grandsons of the deceased testator. An objection and a joint written statement was filed oh behalf of the said respondents in support of the caveat. If was pleaded therein that the deceased Sulaki Kal never executed any will and the document filed aiongwith the petition is a forged document which does not bear the signature of the testator. It was further pleaded that the alleged will is the result of the dispute between the two sons of the deceased for claim in the alleged properties left by the deceased testator. It was further pleaded that in the year 1962 the deceased had suffered a paralytic attack by which his brain and tongue were affected and he was not in a disposable state of mind on the date when the alleged will is said to have been executed. It was also leaded that the will in question has not been duly and property attested and its genuineness is doubtful. Apart from the same it was further pleaded that the deceased did not leave behind any property as he died in debt and the schedule annexed to this petition is wholly false and the contents thereof the denied. On the basis of the said pleas it was stated that the petitioner was not entitled to the Letters of Administration, as prayed.
4. The petitioner filed a replication to the said written statement denying the allegations made therein and reiterated the contents of the petition. It was stated that the will in question was registered will and was duly and validly executed by the deceased testator. It was denied that the same was not executed in a sound disposable state of mind. It was also stated that the Firm M/s. Sulaki Lal & sons in which 1/4 the share was claimed by the petitioner was in existence when the will was executed in November, 1963 and the said Firm was set up with the assets of Shri Ram Misthan Bhadar. It was further stated that the will was drafted by Shri Jeet Mal Mishra, Advocate, on the instruction of the deceased testator and the will was executed in the presence of the said Jeet Mal Mishra and the tow attesting witnesses who are now dead. It was denied that the testator had incurred any debt during his life time. As the petition was being contested by the respondents the proceedings of the Testamentary Case No. 12 of 1993 was ordered to be converted in