HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
R.K. Agarwal and Prakash Krishna, JJ.
Janki Das Lachchmi Narain
Versus
Commissioner of Income-tax
Civil Miscellaneous Writ Petition 780 of 1999
Decided On : 10 November 2004
Civil Miscellaneous Writ Petition 780 Of 1999
Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme - Tax Arrears - Section 95 - Summary of Acts and Sections: Section 95 of the Act - The scheme would not apply in a case where no appeal is admitted and pending before any appellate authority. The appeal should be pending on the date when the declaration has been filed and the merits of the appeal cannot be gone into by the designated authority.
Fact of the Case:
The petitioner, a registered partnership firm, sought a writ to quash the order rejecting their application under the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998, for the assessment year 1993-94. The petitioner had filed an appeal along with an application for condonation of delay before the Income-tax Appellate Tribunal, Allahabad, on January 31, 1996.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that once the delay in filing the appeal had been condoned by the Tribunal, the appeal would be considered pending before the Tribunal on the date when the declaration was filed. The Commissioner of Income-tax, Allahabad, was not justified in rejecting the declaration on this ground.
Issues: The main issue was whether the appeal filed by the petitioner, along with an application for condonation of delay, should be considered pending before the Tribunal for the purpose of the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the appeal should be treated as pending once the delay had been condoned by the Tribunal, and the Commissioner of Income-tax was not justified in rejecting the declaration on the ground that the appeal was not pending.
Final Decision: The writ petition succeeded, and the order rejecting the declaration was set aside. The Commissioner of Income-tax, Allahabad, was directed to pass appropriate orders on the declaration filed by the petitioner.
( 1 ) BY means of the present writ petition filed under 1 article 226 of the Constitution of India, the petitioner, M/s. Janki Das Lachchmi Narain, seeks a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the order dated February 15, 1999, passed by the Commissioner of income-tax, Allahabad, respondent No. 1, filed as annexure 5 to the writ petition. The petitioner further seeks a writ, order or direction directing respondent No. 1 to entertain the application under the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998, filed on December 22, 1998, for the assessment year 1993-94 and issue necessary order under the aforesaid scheme and other consequential reliefs.
( 2 ) BRIEFLY stated, the facts giving rise to the present petition are as follows :
( 3 ) THE petitioner is a registered partnership firm and is engaged in the business of edible oil, etc. For the assessment year 1993-94, an assessment was framed by the Deputy Commissioner of income-tax, Special Range, Allahabad, vide order dated March 27, 1995. Feeling aggrieved by the said order, the petitioner had preferred an appeal before the Commissioner of Income-tax (Appeals), Allahabad, who vide order dated October 24, 1995, had rejected the appeal and had confirmed the assessment order. Still feeling aggrieved, the petitioner preferred a second appeal before the Income tax Appellate Tribunal, which was filed on January 31,1996. It is stated that along with the appeal, the petitioner has also filed an application for condonation of delay. In the meantime, by Chapter IV of the Finance (No. 2) Act of 1998 (hereinafter referred to as "the act"), the Central Government introduced the Kar Vivad Samadhan Scheme, 1998 (hereinafter referred to as "the Scheme" ). The scheme was made applicable to direct taxes as also indirect taxes mentioned therein. Under the scheme, settlement of taxes was provided for under certain circumstances. However, Section 95 provided that the scheme shall not apply in certain cases. Sub-clause (c) of Clause (i) of Section 95 of the Act provided that the scheme shall not apply in respect of tax arrear under any direct tax enactment in a case where no appeal or reference or writ petition is admitted and is pending before any appellate authority or the High Court or the supreme Court on the date of filing of declaration. The petitioner taking advantage of the scheme, filed an application in the prescribed form for settlement of tax payable. The application was filed on December 22,1998. The Commissioner of Income tax, Allahabad, respondent No. 1, however, vide order dated February 15, 1999, had rejected the application filed by the petitioner under the scheme. The order dated February 15, 1999, is under challenge in the present writ petition.
( 4 ) WE have heard Sri Rishi Raj Kapoor, learned counsel for the petitioner, and Sri Ashok kumar, learned standing counsel appearing for the respondents.
( 5 ) LEARNED counsel for the petitioner submitted that the order dated February 15,1999, passed by the Commissioner of Income-tax is wholly illegal and has been passed in utter disregard and in gross violation of the principles of equity, fair play and natural justice as neither any show cause notice nor any opportunity of hearing was given to the petitioner by the Commissioner of income-tax before passing the said order. He further submitted that under the scheme the only requirement was that the appeal should be pending at the time of making of the declaration. There is no procedure for admitting the appeal before the Tribunal and, therefore, as the petitioner had already filed the appeal before the Tribunal way back in January, 1996, along with an application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act for condonation of delay in filing the appeal, the appeal would be treated to be pending and the view of the Commissioner of income-tax that no appeal was pending on the date of filing of the declaration is erroneous and contrary to law. In support of his afore
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