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2003 Supreme(All) 2631

HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Rajes Kumar, J.
P.Anand
Versus
Commissioner of Sales Tax
Sales Tax Revision 490 of 1992
Decided On : 03 December 2003
Sales Tax Revision 490 Of 1992

Advocates Appeared:
B.K.Pandey, R.R.AGRAWAL,

Proceedings under Section 21 require material to form a belief about escaped assessment, and the burden of proof lies on the Revenue to establish the applicant's status as an importer.

Headnote:

Sales Tax - Assessment Proceedings - U. P. Sales Tax Act, 1948 - Section 11 - Section 21 - Rule 41(7)

Fact of the Case:

The applicant, engaged in the business of palm oil and edible oil, claimed exemption on the sales of U. P. purchased oil. The assessing authority allowed the exemption but later initiated proceedings under Section 21 based on suspicion that the selling parties were forged. The Tribunal confirmed the levy of tax, leading to the present revision.

Finding of the Court:

The court found that the initiation of proceedings under Section 21 was without jurisdiction as there was no material at the time of the notice to form a belief about escaped assessment. The court also held that the burden lay on the Revenue to prove the applicant was an importer, which was not established.

Issues: Validity of proceedings under Section 21, Burden of proof on the Revenue

Ratio Decidendi: Proceedings under Section 21 require material to form a belief about escaped assessment, and the burden of proof lies on the Revenue to establish the applicant's status as an importer.

Final Decision: The court set aside the Tribunal's order, holding the initiation of proceedings under Section 21 for the assessment year 1980-81 as illegal and without jurisdiction.

RAJES KUMAR, J.

( 1 ) PRESENT revision Under Section 11 of the U. P. Sales Tax Act, 1948 (hereinafter referred to as "the Act") is directed against the order of Tribunal dated December 21, 1991 for the assessment year 1980-81.

( 2 ) APPLICANT was carrying on the business of palm oil and edible oil. At the time of assessment proceedings Under Section 7 read with Rule 41 (7), applicant had disclosed the sales of U. P. purchased oil for Rs. 6,67,500. 78 and claimed exemption on such sales on the ground that in respect of such goods, applicant was neither importer nor manufacturer. Applicant had made purchases for Rs. 6,36,270 and admittedly, a list of purchases was filed, in which name of the parties and address were mentioned. Assessing authority had passed the assessment order under rule 41 (7) on March 27, 1984 and allowed the exemption on the turnover of Rs. 6,67,500. 78 on the ground that it was related to U. P. purchased goods. It appears that after passing assessment order, the assessing authority had started making the enquiry from the respective assessing authority of the seller about the genuineness of the seller party and about the sale made by them. One of the letter No. 895 dated January 18, 1984 appeared to have been written by the assessing authority to the Sales Tax Officer (Information), Kanpur, for making enquiry about sixteen dealers relating to Kanpur from whom the applicant had disclosed to have made the purchases. Sales Tax Officer (Information), Kanpur vide letter dated February 23, 1984 informed the assessing officer of the applicant that in the absence of complete address, any action from its office was not possible. He requested to send the complete address for necessary action. It is not clear whether the assessing authority had sent any reply to the Sales Tax Officer (Information), kanpur, against letter dated February 13, 1984. However, as per the order sheet, which is filed a annexure No. CA-1 to the counter-affidavit, filed by the respondents, a notice Under Section 21 of the Act was issued on March 27, 1984 and the applicant was asked to appear on March 31, 1984. The said notice was served on the applicant, for which there is no dispute. Perusal of the order sheet, annexure No. CA-1, shows that in the right hand side there is mention "srimanji vyapari Ki ek suchana prapat hui Hai Jiska abhi Milan patravali se nahin ho pa raha hai ! Ataha uchit adesh hetu prastut hai". In the left side there is noting that "vayapari ki patravali se kuch suchana Sales Tax Officer suchana kha, Kanpur ko Bheji gai hai January 18, 1984 ko, chuki satyapan hokar abhi nahin aaya hai ! Ataha Dhara 21 ka notice jari kare !"

( 3 ) BEFORE the assessing authority, applicant challenged the validity of the proceedings Under section 21 on the ground that at the time of issue of the notice Under Section 21, on March 27, 1984 there was no material on the basis of which any information could be formed about the escaped assessment. Assessing authority, however, has not accepted the plea of the applicant. It appears that the assessing authority has made further enquiry through the respondents-officers about the seller and it was gathered that in the absence of complete address these selling parties were not traceable. Therefore, it was inferred that the parties were forged. It also appears that the assessing authority required the complete address of the sellers and when further enquiry was made it was found that such parties were not traceable on such address and therefore, it was inferred that the selling parties were forged and accordingly, the tax had been assessed on the turnover, which was, according to the applicant were relates to the goods purchased within the state of U. P. and according to the assessing authority was made from the forged parties. Applicant filed the appeal, which was allowed and case was remanded back to the assessing authority. In pursuance of the remand order, the assessing authority further passed the orde













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