HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Ashok Bhushan
RAM NARAIN
Versus
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CONSOLIDATION KANPUR
Decided On : 16 May 2003
Civil Misc. W. P. No. 4222 of 1975
Consolidation Act - Dispute over land acquisition - Sections 4, 9, 145 Cr. P. C. - The court upheld the order of the Consolidation Officer dated 13-5-1970, setting aside the orders of the Deputy Director of Consolidation and the Settlement Officer of Consolidation. The court found that the possession of the disputed land by Ganga Devi cannot be treated as on behalf of respondent No. 4, and respondent No. 4 was entitled to claim possession within the period of limitation prescribed under Section 209 of U. P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act read with Section 6 of Limitation Act.
Fact of the Case:
The dispute related to the acquisition of plots of Khata No. 46, namely plot Nos. 210, 223, 331, 353, and 378/2 under the U. P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953. The petitioner claimed ownership based on a sale deed, while respondent No. 4 claimed that the land originally belonged to his father and was entitled to it.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the possession of the disputed land by Ganga Devi cannot be treated as on behalf of respondent No. 4, and respondent No. 4 was entitled to claim possession within the period of limitation prescribed under Section 209 of U. P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act read with Section 6 of Limitation Act.
Issues: The main issues were whether the land in dispute was self-acquisition of Smt. Ganga Devi or Raja Ram, whether respondent No. 4's claim was barred by time, and whether adverse possession could be established against a minor.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the possession of the disputed land by Ganga Devi cannot be treated as on behalf of respondent No. 4, and respondent No. 4 was entitled to claim possession within the period of limitation prescribed under Section 209 of U. P. Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act read with Section 6 of Limitation Act.
Final Decision: The court allowed the writ petition, setting aside the orders of the Deputy Director of Consolidation and the Settlement Officer of Consolidation, and upholding the order of the Consolidation Officer dated 13-5-1970.
Heard Shri Shankata Rai, learned Counsel for the petitioner and Shri Nagendra Kr. Srivastava, learned Counsel appearing for respondent No. 4.
2. By this writ petition, the petitioner has prayed for quashing of the order dated 25-2-1975 passed by Deputy Director of Consolidation and the order dated 15-1-1971 passed by Settlement Officer of Consolidation.
Brief facts which emerge from the pleading of parties are:
3. Dispute in writ petition relates to plots of Khata No. 46 namely plot Nos. 210, 223, 331, 353 and 378/2. Notification under Section 4 of the U. P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 hereinafter referred to as Consolidation Act was published in the U. P. Gazette dated 10-5-1969. In the basic year records the name of petitioner Ram Narain was recorded over land of Khata in dispute. An objection under Section 9 of Consolidation Act was filed by respondent No. 4 who stated in the objection that name of petitioner is wrongly recorded over land in dispute. It was stated that the land was earlier recorded in the name of Smt. Ganga Devi, step mother of Babu Ram, respondent No. 4 and she having no authority to transfer the land executed sale deed in favour of the petitioner. It was claimed that land originally belongs to Raja Ram, father of respondent No. 4 and respondent No. 4 being heir of Raja Ram is entitled for the land in dispute. It was further claimed that Smt. Ganga Devi, step mother of petitioner was only looking after the land during period of minority of respondent No. 4. The objection filed by respondent No. 4 was contested by the petitioner. It was claimed that Smt. Ganga Devi had acquired the land in dispute from whom petitioner purchase the land by registered sale deed dated 28-6-1967. Both the parties led oral as well as documentary evidence before the Consolidation Officer. The Consolidation Officer vide his order dated 13-5-1970 rejected the objection of respondent No. 4. The Consolidation Officer directed that entry in the name of the petitioner shall continue. The Consolidation Officer recorded the finding that land in dispute was self-acquisition of Smt. Ganga Devi. The Consolidation Officer held that
respondent No. 4 having not filed suit for possession for 8 years after attaining majority, he is debarred for recovery of possession of the land in dispute. The Consolidation Officer also noted in his judgment that name of Smt. Ganga Devi was recorded under the orders dated 14-12-1954 Case No. 235/3094 passed by Tahsildar.
4. An appeal was filed before the Settlement Officer of Consolidation by respondent No. 4 who vide order dated 15- 1-1971 allowed the appeal setting aside the order of Consolidation Officer. The Settlement Officer of Consolidation directed recording of name of respondent No. 4 in place of the petitioner. A revision was filed by the petitioner which was dismissed by the order of Deputy Director of Consolidation vide his order dated 17-4-1971. The petitioner filed a writ petition No. 3076 of 1971 challenging the order of Deputy Director of Consolidation. This Court vide its judgment dated 19-4-1973 allowed the writ petition filed by petitioner by setting aside the order of Deputy Director of Consolidation dated 17-4-1971. The case was remitted to the Revisional Court for deciding the revision afresh according to law. Copy of judgment of the High Court has been annexed as Annexure 4 to the writ petition.
5. After the remand by the High Court, the Deputy Director of Consolidation vide his order dated 25-2- 1975 dismissed the revision of petitioner. The Deputy Director of Consolidation in his order observed that it is acceptable to both the counsels that land in dispute was acquisition of Raja Ram. The Deputy Director of Consolidation further held that adverse possession of the petitioner can at best be treated with effect from 1967 when sale deed was executed in his favour by Smt. Ganga Devi and since consolidation operation started in the village in 1969, the revision of t
Login now and unlock free premium legal research
Login to SupremeToday AI and access free legal analysis, AI highlights, and smart tools.
Login
now!
India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!
Copyright © 2023 Vikas Info Solution Pvt Ltd. All Rights Reserved.