2007 Supreme(All) 1697
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
B.S.Verma
T D PADALIA
Versus
DISTRICT JUDGE NAINITAL
Decided On : 25 May 2007
Writ Petition (M/s) No. 1584 of 2001
B.C.PANDEY, Naresh Pant, Sharad Sharma,
Headnote:
amendment - counter-claim - Order 6 Rule 17 C. P. C. - [Order 6 Rule 17 C. P. C.] - The court discussed the provisions of Order 6 Rule 17 C. P. C. and its interpretation in allowing the amendment of the written statement to file a counter-claim. The court emphasized the importance of setting up a counter-claim before the framing of issues and before the recording of evidence commences in the suit.
Fact of the Case:
The plaintiff-petitioners filed a Civil Suit No. 84 of 1988 for a decree of permanent injunction against the defendant-respondent nos. 3 to 6. The defendant nos. 1 to 3 filed an application for counterclaim after the commencement of the trial, which was allowed by the trial court.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the counter-claim by the defendant-respondent nos. 3 to 5 was filed at a highly belated stage after the commencement of the trial, and the trial court erred in allowing the application for amendment. The court also held that the revisional court failed to consider the effect of the commencement of the trial and the admissibility of the counter-claim in such a situation.
Issues: The main issue was whether the counter-claim by the defendant-respondent nos. 3 to 5, filed after the commencement of the trial, should have been allowed by the trial court.
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized that a counter-claim should have been set up before the framing of issues and before the recording of evidence commences in the suit. It cited various case laws and legal provisions to support its decision.
Final Decision: The writ petition was allowed, and the orders passed by the trial court and the revisional court were set aside. The application of the defendant-respondent nos. 3 to 5 under Order 6, Rule 17 C. P. C. was dismissed, and they were permitted to bring a separate suit against the plaintiff-petitioners.
2. This writ petition has been pre ferred for issue a writ, order or direction in the nature of certiorari quashing the impugned judgment and order dated 15-4-2000 and 14-10-1999 passed by the respondent nos. 1 and 2 respectively (Annexure Nos. 8 and 7 respectively ). By the order dated 15-4-2000, the ap plication for amendment of written state ment/counter claim under Order 6, Rule 17 C. P. C. (paper no. 265-A) filed by the defendant-respondent nos. 1 to 3 has been allowed on payment of cost of Rs. 250/- and the objection of the plaintiffs paper no. 268-C has been rejected. By the order dated 15-4- 2000 the revision preferred by the petitioner-plaintiffs has been rejected by the District Judge Nainital.
3. The plaintiff-petitioners filed a Civil Suit No. 84 of 1988 for a decree of permartent injunction against the de fendant-respondent nos. 3 to 6. Written statement was filed in the suit, issues were framed and the suit was fixed for final hearing by the trial court.
4. By the application paper no. 265-A, the defendant nos. 1 to 3 prayed for counterclaim on the ground that on /-9-1998, the plaintiffs and defendant no. 4 Bal Krishna Sanwal had entered into a compromise without the consent of codefendants, which necessitated the amendment in the written statement to file counter-claim in the suit. The appli cation was opposed by the plaintiff-pe titioners, who filed objection contending that the application has been moved at a highly belated stage to prolong the liti gation and that the application is mala fide and prejudicial to the interest of the plaintiffs. After hearing both the parties, the learned Civil Judge (Senior Division) Nainital allowed the application for counter claim on payment of costs of Rs. 250/- thereby permitted the defend ants to amend their written statement vide order dated 14-10-1999.
5. Aggrieved by the said order, the plaintiff-petitioners preferred revision (Civil Revision No. 21 of 1999) before the District Judge, Nainital, on the ground that the applicant-defendants had disclosed their defence and as such the cause of action in respect of which the counter-claim has been sought by paper no. 265-Ka was in the knowledge of the defendants from the very begin ning and the application was barred by the provisions of Order 8, Rule 6-A of the C. R. C. It was also contended that the trial court failed to exercise the ju risdiction vested in it by law by not re jecting the amendment application to amend the written statement of the re spondent nos. 3 to 5 at a highly belated stage when the statements of the plain tiffs had already been recorded in the suit.
6. The learned District Judge by or der dated 15-4-2000 has dismissed the revision and confirmed the order passed by the learned Civil Judge (Senior Divi sion) Nainital holding that the counter claim can be filed even after filing of the written statement and that the grant of permission to amend the written state ment does not cause any prejudice to the rights of the plaintiffs.
7. Aggrieved by the impugned or ders passed by the trial court as well as the revisional court, the plaintiff-petition ers have come up before this Court in the present writ petition on the same grounds.
8. It has been stated by the plain tiff-petitioners in paragraph no. 10 of the writ petition quoted as under :
"10. That survey commission was held for plot no. 8 and 9. Later is sues were framed on 10-8-1998. Dur ing all these periods the defendants 1,2 and 3 did not move any appli cation for amendment of written statement up nor had set up any counter claim. They further permit ted the recording of the evidence of plaintiffs on the same day i. e. 6-10-1998 but had thereafter filed an ob jection under Order 6 Rule 17 of the Code of Civil Procedure on the same day seeking relief to restrain the plaintiffs by decree of permanent in junction, from interfering in those defendants possession over their plot no. 9 measuring as described in para 25 of th