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2011 Supreme(All) 1850

[2011(7) ADJ 766]
ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : SHISHIR KUMAR, J.
Smt. BHAGWATI DEVI AND OTHERS .....Defendant/Appellants
Versus
Smt. ANGOORI DEVI AND OTHERS .....Respondents
(First Appeal From Order No. 1371 of 1999, decided on 26th July, 2011)

Advocates:
Counsel :
P.C. Jain for the Appellants; Prabhakar Awasthi for the Respondents.

Headnote:Code of Civil Procedure, 1908—Section 104(2), Order XLIII, Rule 1(s), Order XL, Rules 1 and 4—Limitation Act, 1963—Section 5—Appeal—Maintainability of—Present appeal is not an appeal arising out of Section 96, or under Order 41—But it is an appeal under Order 43 Rule 1 read with Section 104—Under Order 43, and Order 42, procedure of Order 41 has been made applicable—But it does not mean that it is an appeal under Order 41, or 42 C.P.C.—Procedure has been made application only "so far as may be"—Held, appeal filed by appellants itself is not maintainable—As such, liable to be dismissed. [Paras 13 to 16]

       

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Shishir Kumar, J.—The present appeal from order has been filed against the judgment and order dated 5.10.1999, by which the application for restoration as well as the application under Section 5 of the Limitation Act has been rejected.

2. The facts arising out of the present appeal are that a partition Suit No. 50 of 1961 was filed by the respondent No. 1 Smt. Angoori Devi. The said suit was decreed. The final decree was also prepared on 23.10.1981. The said decree has attained finality and has not been challenged in any Court of law. During pendency of suit, a receiver was appointed, which was discharged on an application made by Smt. Angoori Devi vide order dated 13.3.1984. After disposal of the suit, the appellant against order dated 13.3.1984 preferred Misc. Appeal No. 293 of 1994 under Order 43, Rule 1(s) C.P.C. which was dismissed on 17.4.1996 for want of prosecution. Thereafter, a restoration application with an application for condonation of delay was filed, which was rejected by order dated 5.10.1999 by rejecting delay condonation application. This order has been challenged before this Court.

3. A preliminary objection was taken on behalf of the respondents that Misc. Appeal No. 293 of 1994, filed before District Judge, under Order 43 Rule 1(s) itself was not maintainable because under said provision only appeal provided is against the order passed under Order 40 Rule 1/4 C.P.C.. The order dated 13.3.1984, challenged in misc. appeal, was not an order under Order 40 Rule 1/4 C.P.C.. It was an order discharging receiver after disposal of the suit, therefore, the appeal before District Judge itself was not maintainable. The appeal filed before District Jude was an appeal under Order 43, Rule 1(s) C.P.C., therefore, no further appeal is contemplated against such order. Order 43 is enacted under Section 104 C.P.C.. Section 104(2) C.P.C. creates a bar for institution of further appeal against an order passed in an appeal under Order 43 C.P.C. because appeals against Order 43 are appeal against order and not against decree, hence the bar under Section 104(2) C.P.C. will apply. The misc. appeal was filed by incompetent person who was having no power of attorney of the appellants. The District Judge has also recorded a finding that even the vakalatnama of the appeal was not on record and, therefore, the appeal itself is incompetent. The appellant has already died in 1991, hence no restoration application was maintainable. Once appeal against final order i.e. under Order 43 Rule 1(s) C.P.C. is not permitted and barred by Section 104(2) C.P.C., no appeal will lie before this Court against an order rejecting delay condonation application in support of restoration application filed in such appeal.

4. Learned counsel for the respondents has placed reliance upon paras 39 and 43 of the judgment in Shah Bbulal Khimji v. Jayaben D. Kania and another, (1981) 4 SCC 8, which is being quoted below :

39. With due deference to the Hon’ble Judges we are of the opinion that the decision of the Allahabad High Court on this point is based on a serious misconception of the legal position. It is true that s. 104 was introduced by the Code of 1908 and the aforesaid Section, as we have already indicated, clearly saved the Letters Patent jurisdiction of the High Court. From this, however, it does not necessarily follow that the restriction that there is no further appeal from the order of a Trial Judge to a larger Bench would be maintainable or permissible. In the first place, once s. 104 applies and there is nothing in the Letters Patent to restrict the application of Section 104 to the effect that even if one appeal lies to the Single Judge, no further appeal will lie to the Division Bench. Secondly, a perusal of clause 15 of the Letters Patent of the Presidency High Courts and identical clauses in other High Courts, discloses that there is nothing to show that the Letters Patent ever contemplated that even after one appeal lay from the



































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