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2012 Supreme(All) 351

SABHAJEET YADAV
YASHWANT SINGH – Appellant
Versus
STATE OF U. P. – Respondent


Advocates Appeared:
Vishwajeet Singh and V.S. Singh for the Petitioners; C.S.C. for the Respondents.

Judgement Key Points

What is the right to a hearing when a disciplinary authority disagrees with the findings of the Enquiry Officer in a departmental proceeding? What is the appropriate procedure and grounds for recording disagreement and awarding punishment when medical evidence supports illness during unauthorized absence? What are the remedies and reinstatement/compensation rights of a delinquent employee where the disciplinary authority’s orders are quashed for non-compliance with natural justice and regulatory provisions?

Key Points: - The judgment holds that a delinquent employee has a right of hearing at the stage when the disciplinary authority considers disagreeing with the Enquiry Officer’s findings, and must record reasons for disagreement (!) (!) (!) (!) . - The disciplinary authority cannot impose a major penalty without affording hearing and without providing reasons for disagreement with the inquiry findings, as per Apex Court principles cited (Yoginath Bagde; Punjab National Bank v. Kunj Behari Mishra) (!) (!) . - The case deals with illness during unauthorized absence, recognition that medical certificates were genuine, and that appropriate medical leave or leave without pay should have been considered rather than unilateral removal; pre- and post-inquiry medical considerations are discussed (!) (!) (!) . - The Court quashed the removal orders, noted non-compliance with Paras 381-382 UP Police Regulations, and ordered reinstatement with continuity and back/regularized pay/right to medical/extraordinary leave as warranted (!) (!) (!) (!) . - It emphasizes that dependents on medical absence cannot be penalized solely for absence if medical evidence supports illness and proper leave procedures were not followed (!) (!) . - The judgment discusses deeming/fictionary presumptions in administrative rules (Regulation 381) and rejects unsupported legal fiction created by administrative orders (!) (!) (!) . - The final directions include reinstatement, leave adjustments, and back wages with partial back pay as prescribed (!) (!) .

What is the right to a hearing when a disciplinary authority disagrees with the findings of the Enquiry Officer in a departmental proceeding?

What is the appropriate procedure and grounds for recording disagreement and awarding punishment when medical evidence supports illness during unauthorized absence?

What are the remedies and reinstatement/compensation rights of a delinquent employee where the disciplinary authority’s orders are quashed for non-compliance with natural justice and regulatory provisions?


JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Sabhajeet Yadav, J.—Heard learned counsel for the petitioner and learned standing counsel for respondents.

2. By this petition, the petitioner has sought relief of writ of certiorari for quashing the orders dated 28.3.2005, contained in Annexures-10 and 11 of the writ petition, passed by the respondent No. 4, orders dated 7.11.2005 and 5.11.2005, contained in Annexures-12 and 13 of the writ petition, passed by the respondent No. 3 and orders dated 27.5.2006, contained in Annexures-14 and 15 of the writ petition, passed by the respondent No. 2. And further a writ of mandamus is sought for directing the respondents to reinstate the petitioner as constable in G.R.P., Jhansi or any other place.

3. Brief facts leading to the case are that while working on the post of constable in Civil Police, Banda the petitioner was transferred to Government Railway Police, Jhansi and was relieved on 22.10.1999 from Police Line, Banda to join Government Railway Police Line, Jhansi by 29.10.1999. It is stated that during the joining period he became seriously ill and attended the doctor at District Hospital, Banda as he had no option but to receive regular treatment and could not make a




































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