HIGH COURT OF ALLAHBAD
MEHROTRA, J.
Pooran Mistry
Versus
State of U. P.
Criminal Revn. No.1399 of 1954
Decided On : 19-01-1955
U.P. PROVINCIAL ARMED CONSTABULARY ACT - VALIDITY - CLASSIFICATION - REASONABLENESS - SENTENCE - REDUCTION.
Fact of the Case:
The applicant, a member of the Provincial Armed Constabulary, was convicted under S.6(e) of the U.P. Provincial Armed Constabulary Act (40 of 1948) for malingering and feigning disease. He challenged the validity of the Act and the sentence imposed on him.
Finding of the Court:
The court upheld the validity of the Act and reduced the sentence of imprisonment from 18 months to the period already undergone.
Issues: 1. Whether the U.P. Provincial Armed Constabulary Act is ultra vires of the U.P. Legislature? 2. Whether the Act violates Arts.14 and 19(1) (G) of the Constitution of India? 3. Whether the sentence imposed on the applicant is excessive?
Ratio Decidendi: 1. The Act is within the powers of the Provincial legislature to legislate with regard to the police including its strength, its manner of recruitment and other matters incidental thereto. 2. The Act is a valid and justifiable classification and is fully supported on the principle of classification. 3. The applicant has been in jail for more than a year and the ends of justice will be met if the sentence of imprisonment is reduced to the period already undergone.
Final Decision: The conviction of the applicant is maintained, but the sentence of imprisonment is reduced to the period already undergone.
2. The prosecution case, in brief is that the applicant was employed in the Provincial Armed Constabulary, IX Bn. stationed at Moradabad and absented himself from duty without permission or leave and malingered and feigned up to 31-3-1951 and subsequently absconded and deserted service. On 2-3-1951 the accused made an application to the Commandant of his Battalion for seven days leave on the ground that his wife had been seduced by certain persons from his father-in-laws place and was sold to someone. The leave was granted with effect from the 7th March till 13-3-1951. He went to his house and on 12-3-1951 he sent a reply paid telegram to his Company Commander, praying for further extension of his leave for ten days. This was refused and he was required to report himself for duty immediately. The order was communicated to him on the same day by wire. He did not report himself on duty and he was noted absent with effect from 14-3-1951.
A notice was sent to him on the 17th March by the Assistant Commandant, requiring him to report himself for duty within seven days, failing which he was to be prosecuted under S.6(e) of the Act. This notice remained unserved and was received back on 17-4-1951. On 21-3-1951 another application was sent by the applicant accompanied by a medical certificate of the same date, for 20 days leave. In that it was stated that before the expiry of the leave the accused fell ill. This leave would have expired on 2-4-1951. On 31-3-1951 another application was sent by the accused supported by a medical certificate stating that he had not completely recovered as yet and the leave should be extended till 3-4-1951. No order was passed on this application as well. The accused appellant did not report himself on duty even after 3-4-1951. Again on 16-4-1951 the P.A.C. authorities at Moradabad sent a letter to the Deputy Superintendent of Police, Garhwal, requesting him to direct the accused to report himself for duty within seven days of the receipt of that letter. The Deputy Commissioner was informed by the Patwari of the circle on 29-4-51 that the accused-appellant had gone back to join his duty some 16 or 17 days before. No reply was received from the applicant. Another letter was sent to him by the P.A.C. authorities on 30-4-1951.
The applicant remained unbraced and thereafter on 7-5-1951 the Commandant of the Battalion lodged a formal report to the S.O. Kotwali, Moradabad, for registering a case of desertion under S.6(e) of the Act. The Battalion thereafter left Moradabad in January 1952 and on 16-4-1952 after making certain enquiries another request was made to the said S.O. Kotwali to register a case. The Police could not find the applicant and proceedings under
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