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2015 Supreme(All) 299

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : RAM SURAT RAM (MAURYA), J.
ARCHNA .....Petitioner
Versus
DEPUTY DIRECTOR OF CONSOLIDATION, AMROHA AND OTHERS .....Respondents
(Civil Misc. Writ Petition No. 64999 of 2014, decided on 27th March, 2015)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Archna, Gyan Shankar Ojha and Manoj Srivastava for the Petitioner; C.S.C., Mithilesh Kumar Mishra, Nitya Prakash Tiwari and A.S.G.I. for the Respondents.

Headnote:U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953—Section 9(2)—Hindu Succession Act, 1956—Section 6—U.P. Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950—Sections 171, 143—Agricultural Land—Applicability of provisions of Hindu Succession Act, 1956—Scope—Whether the words “right in or over the land and land tenure” have to be given widest-possible interpretation and include “right of inheritance” also—Nothing on record to show that right of the parties over the land in dispute was subject to personal law or any judicial proceeding on 26.1.1950, in respect of it—Where members of a joint Hindu Family hold bhumidhari rights in any holding, they hold the same as tenants in common and not as joint tenants—Notions of Hindu Law cannot be invoked to determine that status—Provisions of the Hindu Succession Act, 1956 has no application on agricultural land. [Paras 8 to 26]

       Result; Petition Dismissed.

Judgement Key Points

Key Points: - (!) Authority questions re: State Legislature and Parliament to make law about rights in or over land and land tenure. - (!) Overlapping/concurrent List considerations and applicability of laws (List II vs List III). - (!) Question of whether Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 is enacted under Article 253 and has overriding effect. - (!) Conclusion that words "right in or over the land and land tenure" include right of inheritance; State Legislature has jurisdiction over land rights; HS Act 2005 may have overriding effect in certain contexts per Article 254, but the document analyzes its applicability to agricultural land.

What is the authority of the State Legislature and Parliament to make laws relating to rights in or over land and land tenure?

What law prevails where there is overlapping or repugnancy between State List and Concurrent List in the context of land rights and succession, including the applicability of Hindu Succession Act, 1956 to agricultural land?

Whether Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005 has overriding effect under Article 253 of the Constitution in applying to agricultural land and coparcenary rights?


JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Ram Surat Ram (Maurya), J.—Heard Sri Gyan Shankar Ojha, for the petitioner and Sri Ganga Prasad Yadav, Additional Chief Standing Counsel, for respondents-1 to 3 and Sri Nitya Prakash Tiwari, for respondent-7 and Sri Ashok Mehta, Senior Advocate, Additional Solicitor General of India, assisted by Sri Harish Kumar Yadav, Standing Counsel for Union of India, for respondent-8.

2. The writ petition has been filed against the orders of Consolidation Officer dated 1.4.2013, Settlement Officer Consolation dated 14.3.2014 and Deputy Director of Consolidation dated 9.6.2014, passed in title proceeding under U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as the Act) and for direction to the consolidation authorities to effect the partition of the share of the petitioner in the land in dispute as well as declaring the sale-deed dated 14.11.2005, executed by Uttam Singh (respondent-4) in favour of Veer Singh (respondent-7), as void.

3. The dispute relates to basic consolidation year khatas 51, 100, 132, 175 and 300 of village Tarauli and khata 192 of village Nawabpura, pargana Hasanpur, district Amroha. These khatas consisted plots 2 (area 0.413 hectare), 24 (area 0.312 hectare), 73 (area 0.304 hectare), 77 (area 0.372 hectare), 82 (area 0.304 hectare), 130 (area 0.146 hectare), 168 (area 1.181 hectare), 212 (area 0.125 hectare), 217 (area 0.032 hectare), 229 (area 0.024 hectare), 319 (area 1.206 hectare), 334 (area 0.263 hectare), 421 (area 1.157 hectare) and 425 (area 1.154 hectare) (total 14 plots area 6.993 hectare). In basic consolidation records, name of Veer Singh (respondent-7) was recorded over the land in dispute, alongwith other co-sharers. The petitioner did not dispute shares of other co-sharers, during consolidation operation.

4. Archna (the petitioner) filed an objection under Section 9 (2) of the Act, on 8.12.2008, for deleting the name of Veer Singh from the land in dispute and recording her name alongwith Uttam Singh, Bhanu Pratap Singh and Shashi Bhushan Singh (respondents-4 to 6), claiming herself to be a co-parcener of 1/4 share in the land in dispute. The petitioner stated that the land in dispute was ancestral property, coming from the time of her grand father, Hardeo Singh. After the death of Hardeo Singh, it was inherited by his sons, Khajan Singh and Uttam Singh and their sons, who formed Joint Hindu Family governed by Mitakshara Hindu Law, of which Uttam Singh was ‘Karta’, who acted as such up to 1989. Hindu Succession Act, 1956 was amended by Hindu Succession (Amendment) Act, 2005, w.e.f. 20.12.2004. By virtue of Section 6 of Hindu Succession Act, 1956 (as amended), the petitioner has become co-parcener alongwith her father and brothers (respondents-4 to 6). Under the law, Joint Hindu Family Property is a trust for the benefits of the members, living and to be born. However, Khajan Singh and Uttam Singh executed sale-deeds dated 14.11.2005 in favour of Veer Singh and on its basis name of Veer Singh was mutated in the revenue record by order dated 19.12.2005. Uttam Singh had no right to execute the sale-deed dated 14.11.2005 and it is void. Name of Veer Singh was recorded over the land in dispute on the basis of a void sale-deed as such it was liable to be deleted. The case was contested by Veer Singh, who has stated that Khajan Singh and Uttam Singh were “bhumidhar with transferable right” of land in dispute, who executed sale-deeds dated 14.11.2005 in favour of Veer Singh and others and on its basis names of Veer Singh and others were mutated in the revenue record by order dated 19.12.2005. The land in dispute was agricultural land and the provisions of Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition and Land Reforms Act, 1950 (hereinafter referred to as U.P. Act No. 1 of 1951) are applicable over it. The provisions of Hindu Succession Act, 1956 are not applicable to it. During life time of Uttam Singh, the petitioner has no right in the land in dispute and her objection was not maintainabl






































































































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