ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
Sudhir Agarwal, J.
Smt. Poonam and Another - Petitioners
Versus
State of U.P. and 8 others - Respondents
WRIT - C.No. 32661 of 2014
Decided On : 18-06-2014
Frivolous Litigation - Marriage Dispute - Mathai @ Joby v. George and Anr, 2010 (4) SCC 358; Phool Chandra & Anr. v. State of U.P., decided on 10.3.2014; Varinderpal Singh v. Hon'ble Justice M.R. Sharma and Ors., 1986 Supp SCC 719; Ramrameshwari Devi and Ors. v. Nirmala Devi and Ors., (2011) 8 SCC 249; Gurgaon Gramin Bank v. Khazani and Anr., AIR 2012 SC 2881; Salem Advocate Bar Association, Tamil Nadu v. Union of India, JT 2005 (6) SC 486
Fact of the Case:
The petitioners claimed interference in their married life by the relatives of petitioner No. 1, but there was no evidence of harassment or any FIR being lodged. The court found the petition to be frivolous and lacking substantial pleadings.
Finding of the Court:
The court found the petition to be a frivolous litigation and emphasized the need to discourage such cases to prevent the burden on the judicial system.
Issues: Interference in married life, frivolous litigation, lack of substantial pleadings
Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the need to discourage frivolous litigation and impose exemplary costs to deter such cases. It cited previous judgments to support the need for imposing costs and discouraging frivolous litigation.
Final Decision: The petition was dismissed with costs amounting to Rs.2,500/-.
Sudhir Agarwal, J.
Heard learned counsel for the petitioners and perused the record.
2. The petitioners claim to be major, and have married with their free will. They are living together as husband and wife.
3. It is alleged that the relatives of petitioner No. 1 (wife) are interfering in their peaceful married life. However, there is no allegation in the pleadings that any FIR has been lodged by the relatives of the petitioners. The allegations of harassment in the writ petition are based merely on the apprehension.
4. Presently, the petitioners have not acquired any cause of action nor there is any such act on the part of their parents or relatives alleged by the petitioners regarding harassment, warranting interference in the writ petition. If a report is lodged with the police, it will be open to the petitioners to appear before the concerned Magistrate, to record their statements.
5. This Court has not examined the facts of the case and thus this Court direct that this order shall not be treated and construed by any authority as certificate of marriage.
6. This is apparently a frivolous petition, which is evident from self contradictory statement made in paras 9 and 10 of the writ petition, which read as under:
"9. That after solemnization of marriage both the petitioners return to their respective home and tried hard to change the mind of respondent no.6 to 9 and their other family members but all in vain.
10. That after solemnization of marriage petitioner no.1 left her parental house and started living with her husband at her in laws house. At this point the respondent no.6 to 9 came to know about the marriage of petitioners and they being an influential person started harassing the petitioners and also started threatening to the petitioner with the aid of local police at Muzaffar Nagar and Meerut."
7. Both the aforesaid paras have been sworn on the basis of personal knowledge and interestingly, the affidavit is sworn by both the petitioners, therefore, it is clear case where petitioners have sworn a false affidavit.
8. However, when enquired as to why this writ petition has been filed, learned counsel for the petitioners could not give any effective reply and it appears to this Court that just to get a certificate to the alleged marriage, this writ petition has been filed on the pretext as if there is an apprehension of life and liberty to the petitioners from respondents no.6 to 9 but in respect of substantial aspect regarding apprehension of life and liberty, appropriate pleadings are almost absent, which shows that real objective is something else than what is attempted to be shown by way of arguments. I am clearly of the view that this writ petition is nothing but a totally vexatious and frivolous litigation. It is really unfortunate that such frivolous litigation is consuming a lot of time of this Court depriving other substantial matters to be conducted within reasonable time.
9. Stressing upon the ways to discourage filing of vexatious and frivolous cases against all kinds of orders or at every stage of proceedings, irrespective of the fact whether petition like the present one would be permissible in law or not, Apex Court in the context of practice of filing SLPs against all kinds of orders of High Court or other authorities, came heavily in Mathai @ Joby v. George and Anr, 2010 (4) SCC 358 and said that if all such sundry kinds of cases are allowed, the Court will soon be flooded with a huge amount of backlog and it will not be able to deal with important questions relating to the Constitution or the law or where grave injustice has been done. The Court has limited time at its disposal and the Judges are struggling with unbearable burden with zeal to dispense justice to whom it is highly needed yet being obstructed by such frivolous and vexatious matters, a trend is developing to bring all kinds of trivial and flimsy matters to Court causing wastage of not only public money, but also precious time of the Cour
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