IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD AT LUCKNOW BENCH
Sudhir Kumar Saxena, J.
Chiranjeev Kumar Arya - Revisionist
Versus
State of U.P. & Another - Opposite Parties
Criminal Revision No. 879 of 2015
Decided On : 29-06-2016
Revision - Order under Section 29 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 - Section 29 - Section 397 Cr.P.C. - Section 401 Cr.P.C. - Summary of Acts and Sections: The court discussed the applicability of Section 29 of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and its relation to the revisional powers under Section 397 and 401 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. The court also considered the interpretation of the legal provisions and the supervisory power of the High Court in revising orders passed by subordinate criminal courts.
Fact of the Case:
The wife filed an application under Section 12 of the Act claiming maintenance. The Magistrate ordered Rs. 1000/- per month as interim maintenance, which was later increased to Rs. 30,000/- per month by the Additional Sessions Judge. The husband challenged this order in revision, alleging that the wife, who is an advocate, had concealed her income and was capable of maintaining herself.
Finding of the Court:
The court found that the wife, being an advocate with multiple bank accounts and a coaching center, had concealed her income and misrepresented her financial status. The court also discovered fraudulent practices involving the use of false enrolment numbers and identities by the wife's advocates.
Issues: The issues included the concealment of the wife's income, the fraudulent practices of her advocates, and the proper application of the provisions of the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 and the Code of Criminal Procedure.
Ratio Decidendi: The court held that the wife's fraudulent actions and misrepresentation of her financial status warranted the setting aside of the maintenance order. The court also referred the matter back to the Magistrate for reconsideration in light of the new evidence.
Final Decision: The revision was allowed, and the orders passed by the Additional Sessions Judge and the Magistrate were set aside. The Magistrate was directed to reconsider the application under Section 12 of the Act in light of the new evidence.
Sudhir Kumar Saxena, J.
This revision has been filed by husband aggrieved with the order dated 02.09.2015 passed by Additional District & Sessions Judge, court No. 17, Lucknow under Section 29 of Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 (in short 'the Act').
2. It appears that Prathama Singh claiming to be the wife of present revisionist filed an application under Section 12 of the Act before learned Magistrate, Lucknow. Application was allowed by learned Magistrate ordering Rs. 1000/- per month as interim maintenance. An appeal was filed against said order by the wife of revisionist claiming maintenance @ Rs. 30,000/- per month. Said appeal has been allowed by Additional Sessions Judge, Court No. 17, Lucknow on 02.09.2015. This very order has been challenged in revision.
3. I have heard Smt. Ranjana Srivastava, learned counsel for revisionist and Sri Pankaj Tiwari, learned counsel appearing for respondent.
4. A preliminary objection has been raised by Sri Pankaj Tiwari that revision against the order passed in appeal under Section 29 of the Act would not be maintainable. He has relied upon the judgment of Hon'ble Apex court given in Criminal Appeal No. 2070 of 2014, Shalu Ojha v. Prashant Ojha in which Hon'ble Apex Court while discussing the scheme of D.V. Act in para-27 has been pleased to observe as under :
"It can be seen from the DV Act that no further appeal or revision is provided to the High Court or any other Court against the order of the Sessions Court under Section 29."
5. Under Section 12 of the Act, application is filed before Magistrate. Magistrate has power to pass protection order under section 18, residence order under section 19, monetary relief order under Section 20, custody order under section 21 and compensation order under Section 22 of this Act. Under Section 23 of the Act, Magistrate can pass ex-parte interim order as it deems fit and proper. Appeal is provided under Section 29 of the Act. Section 28 provides that proceedings under Sections 12, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23 and offence made under section 31 shall be governed by the Code of Criminal Procedure. Section 31 provides for penalty for breach of orders. Such offences have been made non-cognisable and non-bailable under Section 32 of the Act. Section 29 of the Act is being reproduced below :
"Section 29 : There shall lie an appeal to the Court of Session within thirty days from the date on which the order made by the Magistrate is served on the aggrieved person or the respondent, as the case may be whichever is later."
6. From the above it is apparent that orders passed by Magistrate are to be governed by the procedure prescribed under Cr.P.C. and said order can be challenged in appeal before the court of session. Court of session is admittedly an inferior/subordinate criminal court to High Court. Section 397 of Cr.P.C. enables High Court or session court to call for record of any proceeding from any inferior criminal court.
7. Section 397 Cr.P.C. is being reproduced below :-
"Calling for records to exercise of powers of revision. - (1) The High Court or any Sessions Judge may call for and examine the record of any proceeding before any inferior criminal Court situate within its or his local jurisdiction for the purpose of satisfying itself or himself as to the correctness, legality or propriety of any finding, sentence or order, recorded or passed, and as to the regularity of any proceedings of such inferior Court, and may, when calling for such record, direct that the execution of any sentence or order be suspended, and if the accused is in confinement, that he be released on bail or on his own bond pending the examination of the record.
Explanation - All Magistrates, whether Executive or Judicial, and whether exercising original or appellate jurisdiction, shall be deemed to be inferior to the Sessions Judge for the purposes of this sub-section and of Section 398.
(2) The powers of revision conferred by sub-section (1) shall not be exerci
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