SupremeToday Landscape Ad
Back
Next
Judicial Analysis Court Copy Headnote Facts Arguments Court observation
Listen Audio Icon Pause Audio Icon
judgment-img

2018 Supreme(All) 61

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
(Lucknow Bench)
RAJAN ROY, J.
SATYA PRAKASH AND OTHERS - Petitioners
Versus
DISTRICT JUDGE SULTANPUR AND OTHERS - Respondents
(Rent Control No. 26138 of 2017, decided on 19th January, 2018)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Prabhat Kumar and Shailesh Kumar Pathak for the Petitioners; Mukesh Sharma and Gaurav Mehrotra for the Respondents.

Headnote:U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 – Sections 3(i), 3(j), 20(4) and 29(2) – Transfer of Property Act, 1882 – Section 106 – Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 – Order XV, Rule V – Eviction proceedings – Against structure over land which got demolished – Maintainability of – ‘Building’ as defined in Section 3(i) of 1872 Act not only includes structure constructed over land but also land over which it is constructed – It also includes land appurtenant to structure – Mere destruction of a building on land is not total destruction of subject-matter of a lease of land and building, so demise continues – As per Section 29(2) of 1972 Act, tenancy continues even after destruction of superstructure on land – Not only ‘building’, whatever remained of it, continued to exist in eyes of law, possession of petitioners also continued, who did not exercise their option under Section 108(B)(e) to get it voided by handing over possession of the same to landlord – Proceedings for eviction of tenant from such ‘building’ held maintainable before Small Cause Court – Directions issued. [Paras 13 to 37]

       Result; Petition Dismissed.

JUDGMENT

Hon’ble Rajan Roy, J.—Heard Shri Prabhat Kumar, learned counsel for the petitioners and Shri Gaurav Mehrotra alongwith Shri Kunal Shah, learned counsel for the opposite party No. 3.

2. This is a petition under Article 227 of the Constitution of India challenging the orders passed by the Prescribed Authority and the revisional authority under the U.P. Urban Buildings (Regulation of Letting, Rent and Eviction) Act, 1972 (For short ‘the Act, 1972'). The petition is by the tenants.

3. Sri Prabhat Kumar learned counsel appearing for the petitioners submits that on the date of notice the property in dispute was an open land as admitted by the landlord, therefore, the suit would not lie before the SCC Court, it would lie before the regular Civil Court in view of Section 15 read with Schedule-II (State Amendment) of the U.P. Provincial Small Cause Courts Act, 1887, as, once it was the case of the opposite party No. 3 herein that the building which had been let out had got demolished, then, the very basis of tenancy had ceased to exist, therefore, the proceedings were essentially for eviction from the open land per se, as such, the competent forum was the Regular Civil Court.

4. The contention of Shri Kunal Shah holding brief of Shri Gaurav Mehrotra, learned counsel for the opposite party No. 3 is that it is an admitted factual position that the tenanted premises were let out for residential purposes much prior to its purchase by his client in the year 1970 and that the tenancy continued even thereafter. However, at some stage the building got demolished, a fact has been denied by the petitioners, but this does not mean that the tenancy ceased to exist as, in view of the definition of ‘building’ it means land appurtenant to the building. The definition of building contained in Section 3(i) of the U.P. Act No. XIII of 1972 when read conjointly with enunciation of the meaning of ‘building’ by the Supreme Court in its decisions the land beneath it and appurtenant thereto is also part of it, therefore, even after demolition not only the building as defined aforesaid, continues to exist, but, the tenancy also subsists, in respect of which, the petitioners did not pay the rent since 1970, hence, a notice was given seeking arrears of rent and also on the ground that the structure no longer being in existence and the petitioner having illegally set up a ‘Gumti’ thereon contrary to the purpose for which the tenancy was created thereby changing the use for commercial purposes, seeking his eviction therefrom, and the Courts below had concurrently held that the petitioners were in arrears of rent and there was veritably no contest on this issue. The only issue raised by the petitioners being one of jurisdiction of the SCC Court to deal with such matters on the premise that what remains now is open land, it is absolutely misconceived, as, the dispute relates to tenancy in respect of a ‘building’ as defined under Section 3(i) of the Act, 1972, which continues to exist in the eyes of law, therefore, the jurisdiction was with the SCC Court and it was not a dispute where his client was seeking possession of open land per se i.e. bereft of the tenanted premises and the tenancy. In support of his contention he relied upon judgments rendered in case of Vannattakandy Ibrayi v. Kunhabdulla Haje, (2001) 1 SCC 564, T. Lakshmipathi v. P. Nithyananda Reddy, (2003) 5 SCC 150, Shaha Ratansi Khimji & Sans v. Kumghar Sons Hotel (P) Ltd., (2014) 14 SCC 1, Dr. Kundan Lal v. Shamshad Ahmad, AIR 1966 All 225 and Ashok Kapil v. Sana Ullah, 1996 (6) SCC 342.

5. In reply Shri Kumar submitted that none of the decisions cited by Sri Shah apply in the present case, as, in those cases the issue was pending before the Regular Civil Court and the question of competent forum i.e. whether the suit will lie before the SCC Court or not was not directly involved. He also submitted that in view of the definition of ‘building’ under Section 3(i) of the Act, 1972 the land benea





















































Click Here to Read the rest of this document

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
SupremeToday Portrait Ad
supreme today icon
logo-black

An indispensable Tool for Legal Professionals, Endorsed by Various High Court and Judicial Officers

Please visit our Training & Support
Center or Contact Us for assistance

qr

Scan Me!

India’s Legal research and Law Firm App, Download now!

For Daily Legal Updates, Join us on :

whatsapp-icon Back to top