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2018 Supreme(All) 1004

ALLAHABAD HIGH COURT
BEFORE : RAMESH SINHA AND DINESH KUMAR SINGH-I, JJ.
MOHAN LAL RATHI ....Applicant
Versus
CENTRAL BUREAU OF INVESTIGATION ....Respondent
(Criminal Misc. Application No. 23449 of 2018, decided on 2nd August, 2018)

Advocates:
Counsel :
Dileep Kumar and Rajrshi Gupta for the Applicant; Gyan Prakash for the Respondent.

Headnote:Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 – Sections 482, 306, 307 – (Indian) Penal Code, 1860 – Section 109 read with Section 120-B – Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 – Section 13(2) read with Section 13(1) (e) – Financial embezzlement – Approver – Release of – Effect of grant of pardon – Accused-applicant a Chartered Accountant – And co-accused with ‘Y’ who is a Government employee – Allegedly in concealment of black-money, accused-applicant had his professional skill illegally – Appellant granted pardon to make him approver – In case it is found that release of an approver might prove detrimental to his security because of the enormity of offence, the Court may consider postponing the release of such a person and then pass an order best suited under circumstances of case – Safety and security of applicant is of primary importance till his statement is recorded by trial Court – As soon as statement of applicant is concluded, trial Court granted liberty to release applicant on bail – Direction issued. [Paras 7 to 10]

       Result; Application Dismissed.

JUDGMENT

By the Court.—Heard Sri Dileep Kumar, Senior Advocate appearing on behalf of the applicant and Sri Gyan Prakash, learned counsel for the CBI.

2. By means of the present application under Section 482 Cr.P.C., the applicant has sought quashing of the order dated 3.7.2018 passed by the learned Special Judge, PC Act, C.B.I. Ghaziabad, in Criminal Case No. 13 of 2017 (Special Case No. 08 of 2017) CBI v. Yadav Singh and others, arising out of FIR No. RC-D.S.T.-2015-A-0003 under Section 109 r/w 120-B IPC alongwith Section 13(2) read with Section 13(1) (e) of Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988 (to be preferred from here onwards in short as ‘PC Act’) and direction for release of the applicant from custody and in the alternative, it is also prayed that the applicant be released on bail on such terms and condition as may be deemed proper by this Court.

3. The case of the applicant as narrated in the affidavit filed in support of the said application is that the applicant is the registered Chartered Accountant practicing since 1993 and had a firm of his own under the name and style “DSM & Associates”. Since the beginning of his career, he has unblemished career and has no criminal history. He has been regularly involved in work of auditing and has also been a tax consultant and financial adviser to reputed undertakings, including Government and non-Government undertakings, since the lodging of FIR No. RC-DST-2015-A-0003 which was registered against one Yadav Singh (former Chief Engineer), Noida under Section 109 IPC alongwith Section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (e) of PC Act, pursuant to the directions of this Court dated 16.7.2015 in M.B. No. 12396 of 2014, he has cooperated with the investigation on various dates mentioned in the affidavit. During investigation, the respondent (Investigating Agency) persuaded him to be an approver and promised to make him a prosecution witness against the main accused as the allegation of the prosecution was that he was the person who filed Income Tax Returns of the accused Yadav Singh and his family members for a number of years, being their Chartered Accountant. In pursuance to that he was produced on 29.11.2016 before the concerned Magistrate, New Delhi for recording his statement under Section 164 Cr.P.C. to make him an approver and he, accordingly, made a full, complete and truthful disclosure of the facts to the satisfaction of the Investigating Authority as was required for rendering a pardon under Section 306 IPC. Later on, the respondent filed a charge-sheet against the accused persons wherein the name of the present applicant appeared as one of the accused under Sections 120-B, 109 I.P.C. and Section 13(2) r/w 13(1) (e) of PC Act. Thereafter, the learned Court below took cognizance on the said charge-sheet vide order dated 13.10.2017 and issued summons to the applicant and other accused in the aforementioned Criminal Case No. 13 of 2017 and Special Case No. 8 of 2017. Thereafter the applicant filed an application under Section 306 Cr.P.C. before the trial Court praying for grant of pardon in the said case on 6.11.2017 on which, the respondent had no objection. Meanwhile, the applicant filed an application under Section 482 Cr.P.C. bearing No. 39204 of 2017 praying therein for direction to be issued that no coercive action be taken against him till disposal of the said application. The provision of Section 306 Cr.P.C. not being applicable in this case for grant of pardon, the prayer was required to be made to him under Section 307 Cr.P.C. for the same. This fact was not brought to the notice of the Hon’ble Court, as a result of which, the application which was erroneously filed by the applicant under Section 306 Cr.P.C. was dismissed as withdrawn vide order dated 27.11.2017 as Section 307 Cr.P.C. was applicable. Thereafter, the matter was listed before the trial Court on 12.12.2017 wherein the application was moved for treating the application for pardon moved by the applicant to have been moved un



























































































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