HIGH COURT OF JUDICATURE AT ALLAHABAD
SALIL KUMAR RAI, J.
RANCHHOR SINGH - Appellant
Vs.
A.D.C. AND OTHERS - Respondents
Writ - B No. 9148 of 1979
Decided On : 09-04-2019
Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 – Section 4 – Petitioners recorded as co-tenure holders of the disputed plots and since 1372 Fasli, respondent no. 4 was recorded against the disputed plots, i.e., as occupier of the disputed plots without the consent of the tenure holder – In the partial done under Section 8 of the Act, 1953 – Respondent no. 4 was found in possession over the disputed plots – Recorded as minor in the revenue records on the date of notification under Section 4 of the Act, 1953 – Writ petition regarding age of the petitioner and the details of the dispute – Held, one co-sharer in a holding cannot give a valid discharge without the concurrence of other share holders and the period of limitation would not run against them and time shall start running only when the other co-sharer also ceased to be under the disability, i.e., when he attains majority – Thus, the respondent no. 4 could not have matured his rights by adverse possession before the disability of respondent no. 4 ceased and the limitation prescribed for filing a suit under Section 209 of the Act, 1950 read with Section 8 of the Act, 1963 expired in relation to petitioner no. 4 – The petitioner no. 4 was a minor till 1973 – Time ceased to run against petitioner no. 4 on 1.4.1972 as after the said date petitioner no. 4 could not have filed any suit for ejectment of respondent no. 4 – Findings of respondent no. 1 that the respondent no. 4 had matured his rights by adverse possession over the disputed plots and acquired Sirdari rights cannot be sustained – The impugned order dated 10.10.1979 passed by respondent no. 1 is liable to be set-aside – Petition allowed. (Para 19 and 21)
Facts of the case:
The disputed plots in the present writ petition as well as in the consolidation proceedings from which the present writ petition arises are Plot No. 734 (1-4-0) and Plot No. 736 (1-1-0) which are included in Khata No. 116. Notification under Section 4 of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as, Act, 1953) regarding the village was issued on 10.9.1972. In the basic year records, the petitioners were recorded as co-tenure holders of the disputed plots and since 1372 Fasli, the respondent no. 4 was recorded in Varg 9 against the disputed plots, i.e., as occupier of the disputed plots without the consent of the tenure holder. In the partal done under Section 8 of the Act, 1953 also the respondent no. 4 was found in possession over the disputed plots. The petitioner no. 4 was recorded as minor in the revenue records on the date of notification under Section 4 of the Act, 1953. A dispute has been raised in the writ petition regarding the age of the petitioner and the details of the dispute shall be referred subsequently.
Findings of the case:
one co-sharer in a holding cannot give a valid discharge without the concurrence of other share holders and the period of limitation would not run against them and time shall start running only when the other co-sharer also ceased to be under the disability, i.e., when he attains majority – Thus, the respondent no. 4 could not have matured his rights by adverse possession before the disability of respondent no. 4 ceased and the limitation prescribed for filing a suit under Section 209 of the Act, 1950 read with Section 8 of the Act, 1963 expired in relation to petitioner no. 4 – The petitioner no. 4 was a minor till 1973 – Time ceased to run against petitioner no. 4 on 1.4.1972 as after the said date petitioner no. 4 could not have filed any suit for ejectment of respondent no. 4 – Findings of respondent no. 1 that the respondent no. 4 had matured his rights by adverse possession over the disputed plots and acquired Sirdari rights cannot be sustained – The impugned order dated 10.10.1979 passed by respondent no. 1 is liable to be set-aside.
Result: Petition allowed
Salil Kumar Rai, J.
Heard Sri W.H. Khan, Advocate assisted by Sri Gulrez Khan, for the petitioners and their heirs and Sri Kunal Ravi Singh, for respondent no. 4 and his heirs.
2. The disputed plots in the present writ petition as well as in the consolidation proceedings from which the present writ petition arises are Plot No. 734 (1-4-0) and Plot No. 736 (1-1-0) which are included in Khata No. 116. Notification under Section 4 of the Uttar Pradesh Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 (hereinafter referred to as, 'Act, 1953') regarding the village was issued on 10.9.1972. In the basic year records, the petitioners were recorded as co-tenure holders of the disputed plots and since 1372 Fasli, the respondent no. 4 was recorded in Varg 9 against the disputed plots, i.e., as occupier of the disputed plots without the consent of the tenure holder. In the partal done under Section 8 of the Act, 1953 also the respondent no. 4 was found in possession over the disputed plots. The petitioner no. 4 was recorded as minor in the revenue records on the date of notification under Section 4 of the Act, 1953. A dispute has been raised in the writ petition regarding the age of the petitioner and the details of the dispute shall be referred subsequently. The respondent no. 4 filed objections under Section 9 of the Act, 1953 claiming to be Sirdar of the disputed plots alleging that he had matured his rights by adverse possession as he was in possession of the plots since before the date of vesting as prescribed in the Uttar Pradesh Zamindari Abolition & Land Reforms Act, 1950. On the said objections of respondent no. 4, Case No. 4445 under Section 9-A (2) of the Act, 1953 was registered before the Consolidation Officer, Banda, i.e., respondent no. 3. The petitioners filed their reply denying the possession of respondent no. 4 over the disputed plots stating that the entries in the revenue records reflecting the possession of respondent no. 4 were not in accordance with law and were made without giving any notice to the petitioners. In their reply, the petitioners also stated that petitioner no. 4 was a minor and therefore the respondent no. 4 cannot claim to have matured his rights as Sirdar on the basis of adverse possession over the disputed plots. On the pleadings of the parties, the Consolidation Officer framed three Issues for decision. The first was as to whether the respondent no. 4 was a Sirdar of the disputed plots, the second issue was as to whether the petitioners were in possession of the disputed plots and the entries in the revenue records in favour of respondent no. 4 were in accordance with law and the third was as to whether the objections filed by respondent no. 4 were liable to be dismissed on the ground that they had been filed beyond time.
3. The Consolidation Officer, i.e., respondent no. 3 vide his judgment and order dated 11.10.1976 partly allowed the objections of respondent no. 4. In his order dated 11.10.1976, the Consolidation Officer held that the entries recording the name of respondent no. 4 in Varg 9 were made after issuing PA-10 to the petitioners which was served on petitioner nos. 1 and 2 and the said entries were made in accordance with law. In his order dated 11.10.1976, the Consolidation Officer held that respondent no. 4 had proved his possession over 12 Biswa of Plot No. 734 only since 1372 Fasli and therefore had not matured his rights by adverse possession and consequently rejected the claim of respondent no. 4 over 12 Biswa of Plot No. 734. However, in his order dated 11.10.1976, the Consolidation Officer also held that the respondent no. 4 had proved his possession over the rest 12 Biswa of Plot No. 734 and 1 Bigha 1 Biswa of Plot No. 736 since 1370 Fasli and as the entries in the revenue records reflecting the possession of respondent no. 4 were made in accordance with the procedure prescribed under the Uttar Pradesh Land Records Manual, the respondent no. 4 had matured his rights by adverse poss
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