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2020 Supreme(All) 1223

IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
Suresh Kumar Gupta, J.
Ashok - Appellants
Vs.
State of U.P. - Respondent
Jail Appeal No. 3490 of 2016
Decided On : 13-02-2020

Advocates Appeared:
For the Appellant : Radhey Shyam Yadav
For the Respondents: A.G.A.

The main legal point established in the judgment is the significance of the victim's testimony in cases of rape, the sensitivity required in dealing with such cases, and the application of the principles of proportionality in sentencing.

Headnote:

Jail Appeal - Criminal Law - IPC 363, 366, 376, 328, 506 - The court discussed the provisions of IPC sections 363, 366, 376, 328, and 506, focusing on the elements of kidnapping, abduction, rape, causing hurt by means of poison, and criminal intimidation. The court emphasized the importance of the victim's testimony, the sensitivity required in dealing with cases of rape, and the need for corroboration of medical evidence. The court also considered the principles of proportionality in sentencing and the appellant's incarceration period.

Fact of the Case:

The appellant was convicted under IPC sections 363, 366, 376, 328, and 506 for kidnapping, abduction, rape, causing hurt by means of poison, and criminal intimidation. The victim, a minor, was forcefully abducted, raped, and coerced into a false marriage. The delay in lodging the FIR was explained by the victim's father due to fear of societal slander. The appellant denied the charges, citing contradictions and infirmities in the prosecution's statements.

Finding of the Court:

The court found the appellant guilty of kidnapping, abduction, rape, and criminal intimidation based on the victim's testimony and the corroborating statements of witnesses. The court acknowledged the delay in lodging the FIR but emphasized that it did not undermine the prosecution's case. The court acquitted the appellant of the charge under section 328 IPC but confirmed the convictions under sections 363, 376, 506, and 366 IPC. The court considered the appellant's incarceration period and adopted a lenient view in sentencing.

Issues: The issues revolved around the credibility of the victim's testimony, the delay in lodging the FIR, the medical evidence of the victim's injuries, and the appellant's defense of contradictions and infirmities in the prosecution's statements.

Ratio Decidendi: The court emphasized the importance of the victim's testimony in cases of rape and the need for a sensitive approach. It also highlighted the explanation for the delay in lodging the FIR and the principles of proportionality in sentencing.

Final Decision: The appeal was partly allowed on the point of sentencing, and the appellant was acquitted of the charge under section 328 IPC. The convictions under sections 363, 376, 506, and 366 IPC were confirmed, and the appellant's incarceration period was considered in determining the sentence.

ORDER :

Suresh Kumar Gupta, J.

1. Being aggrieved with the judgment and order dated 21.5.2016 passed by Additional Sessions Judge, Fast Track Court No. 1, Kannauj, this jail appeal has been preferred by appellant in S.T. No. 139 of 2013, Case Crime No. 538 of 2012, under sections 363, 366, 376, 328, 506 I.P.C. Appellant has been convicted under section 363 I.P.C. for 7 years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs. 5,000/-, under section 366 I.P.C. for 7 years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs. 5,000/-, under section 376 I.P.C. for 10 years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs. 10,000/-, under section 328 I.P.C. for 7 years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs. 5,000/- and under section 506 I.P.C. for 3 years rigorous imprisonment alongwith fine of Rs. 5,000/-. In default of payment of fine, three moths further imprisonment in each. After depositing the fine, imposed upon the applicant, Rs. 25,000/- shall be given to the victim as a compensation. All the sentences shall run concurrently.

2. Brief facts of this case are as follows-:

    The complainant (father of the victim)/P.W. 1 lodged an F.I.R. on 9.8.2012 against the appellant by way of filing an application under section 156(3) Cr.P.C. alleging that his daughter (victim) was a student of Class VIII and on 23.7.2011 at 7.30 A.M., victim (aged about 13 years) went to school at Mochipur for studying. That after some time complainant received a call on his mobile phone by Kamlesh and Hariram. They told the complainant that his daughter was seen accompanying with appellant/Ashok @ Gore Lal and two other persons in Chhebramau Civil Court, Kannauj. That after receiving this information, complainant searched his daughter in several places but he could not succeed in locating her. The daughter of the complainant came back at her home at 4.00 P.M. on the same day told that when she was on the way of her school and reached at a deserted place, accused-appellant/Ashok @ Gore Lal alongwith one unknown person were came on a motorcycle and abducted her and thrown her books into drain and fed her some poisonous substance and raped her one by one on the point of gun. After that they have forcefully abducted his daughter and executed written marriage agreement by obtaining the thumb impression of her daughter against her will. That due to shame of society he did not make any complaint anywhere. But when the appellant constantly started threatening to complainant by saying that I will forcefully kidnapped your daughter and get married with her and now victim is his wife. Then he went to Kannauj Police Station and made a written complaint by registered post to the S.S.P. Kannauj and other higher authorities but when no action was taken by the higher authorities, then he approached to C.J.M. Kannauj and lodged an F.I.R. Ex. Ka-2 by way of application under section 156(3) Cr.P.C. as Case Crime No. 538 of 2012 was lodged on 29.8.2012 against the appellant and one unknown person under sections 363, 366, 376, 328, 506 I.P.C. at Police Station Kannauj, District Kannauj by way of G.D. Entry (Ex. Ka-3) Serial No. 32 at 15.15 P.M. Initially the investigation was conducted by S.I. Hamid Ali (who is P.W. 7). S.I. Hamid Ali recorded the statement of the witnesses and prepared the site plan as Ex. Ka-8. Thereafter further investigation was conducted by subsequent Investigating Officer, Tushar Dutt Tyagi as P.W. 8, who after conducting the formalities of investigation, filed the chargesheet Ex. Ka-9 against the appellant before the competent court and the case was committed to the Sessions Court by Chief Judicial Magistrate, Kannauj. Thereafter learned trial court framed charge against the accused under sections 376, 363, 506, 328, 366 I.P.C. The charge is read over to the appellant and appellant denied the charge and claimed to be tried.

3. In support of the prosecution case, prosecution has examined 8 witnesses i.e. P.W. 1/daughter (victim) of the complainant, P.W. 2 Mahesh (father of th

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