IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
J.J. Munir, J.
Chitra @ Bebi – Applicant
Versus
State of U.P. and Another - Opposite Parties
Application U/S 482 No. 316 of 2020
Decided On : 16-07-2021
Indian Penal Code, 1860 - Sections 395, 323, 307, 304, 506, 147, 149 – FIR - Demand money - prosecution commenced on First Information Report for short FIR lodged by deceased's Kumar about suicidal death of his brother July - FIR nominates deceased's in laws numbering seven including his wife mother in law three sisters in law to wit Indus Sharma besides his brother in law - Another person nominated is one be an uncle of sorts to deceased's in laws - Applicant is not named in FIR – Held, Correct position of law as laid down in supra thus is that orders framing charges or refusing discharge are neither interlocutory nor final in nature and are therefore not affected by bar of Section - That apart this Court in above cited cases has unequivocally acknowledged that High Court is imbued with inherent jurisdiction to prevent abuse of process or to secure ends of justice having regard to facts and circumstance of individual cases - As caveat it may be stated that High Court while exercising its afore-stated jurisdiction ought to be circumspect - Discretion vested in High Court is to be invoked carefully and judiciously for effective and timely administration of criminal justice system - This Court nonetheless does not recommend complete hands off approach - Albeit there should be interference may been exceptional cases failing which there is likelihood of serious prejudice to rights of citizen - For example when contents of complaint or other purported material on record is brazen attempt to persecute an innocent person it becomes imperative upon Court to prevent abuse of process of law – order accordingly
JUDGMENT :
The impugned proceedings arise from Case Crime No. 224 of 2019, under Sections 395, 323, 307, 304, 506, 147, 149 of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, for short “IPC”, Police Station-Meerapur, District-Muzaffarnagar. This crime was registered in immediate succession to Case Crime No. 223 of 2019, under Sections 306, 506 IPC, lodged at the same police station by a brother of the informant, that is to say, Rahul Kumar Sharma. It is virtually a second chapter, if the prosecution case is accepted as one worth trial, to Case Crime No. 223 of 2019.
2. The proceedings arising out of Case Crime No. 223 of 2019 were challenged before this Court, through an application under Section 482 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973, for short “Code”, being Application under Section 482 No. - 737 of 2020, decided by a judgment and order of date.
3. The facts giving rise to the last mentioned crime have been detailed in my judgment and order of date rendered in Application under Section 482 No. 737 of 2020. For felicity of reference, the facts relating to Case Crime No. 223 of 2019, as detailed in Application under Section 482 of the Code last mentioned, may be extracted :
4. Close on heels of the FIR lodged by deceased Mohit Sharma’s brother about a case of abetment to suicide against the former’s in-laws, the other brother of the late Mohit Sharma, Sudhir Kumar Sharma, lodged an FIR, giving rise to this crime, also against Mohit’s in-laws, numbering seven, and two unknown offenders. The applicant, like the other FIR relating to abetment to suicide, is not named as one of the accused. The FIR opens the prosecution narrative, linking it to the crime, when Mohit Sharma’s family had gone to the Ganga Barrage to cremate his mortal remains. It says that on 29.07.2019, when the informant of the present case and other members of the deceased's family were away to the cremation ground, at about half past twelve, apparently in the afternoon, the deceased’s brother-in-law, Rajat Sharma, son of late Brij Bhushan Sharma, mother-in-law Kusum Lata, widow of late Brij Bhushan Sharma, sisters-in-law Indu Sharma, Romila Sharma and Chhaya Sharma, all daughters of late Brij Bhushan Sharma, and Romila’s husband, Amit Sharma, son of Ishwar Swarup, besides Rajendra Singh Chaudhary, son of Hari Singh, together
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