IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
KARUNESH SINGH PAWAR, J.
Nanhey Lal Yadav – Appellant
Versus
The State of U.P. – Respondent
Criminal Appeal No. 1148 of 2001
Decided On : 06-08-2021
Indian Penal Code 1860 - Section 506 - Committee rape - Medical examination – FIR - Medical examination report is supplementary medical report was also prepared which is FIR was prepared which thereafter site plan was prepared by investigating officer - Investigating officer after completing formalities and taking statements prosecution witnesses section 161 CrPC - Submitted charge-sheet which prosecution to prove its case has produced five witnesses viz - Prosecutrix complainant who had medically examined prosecutrix and prepared medical report as well as supplementary report – Held, Sessions Judge has on appreciation of oral and circumstantial evidence inferred that place of incident was chowk and not a place near houses accused persons - Nothing more could have been revealed by other village people or party of tight rope dance performers - Evidence available on record shows and that appears to be very natural that as soon as melee ensued all village people and tight-rope dance performers took to their heels - Could not have seen entire incident - Sessions Judge has minutely scrutinised statements all eye-witnesses and found them consistent and reliable - High Court made no effort at scrutinising and analysing ocular findings arrived at by Sessions Court - Assistance of counsel for parties court have gone through evidence adduced and our independent appreciation court find eye-witnesses consistent and reliable in their narration of incident - Our opinion non-examination of other witnesses does not cast any infirmity in prosecution case - Appeal allowed
JUDGMENT :
KARUNESH SINGH PAWAR, J.
1. This criminal appeal has been preferred against the judgment and order dated 29.11.2001 passed by Additional Sessions Judge (FTC-IV), Lucknow in Sessions Trial No. 610/2001, Crime No. 176 of 2000, P.S. Malihabad, Lucknow whereby the appellant has been convicted and sentenced to eight years rigorous imprisonment and a fine of Rs. 2000/- with default provision, under section 376 I.P.C. The appellant has been further convicted and sentenced to six months rigorous imprisonment under Section 506(2) I.P.C. Both the sentences were directed to run concurrently.
2. The prosecution case as per written report dated 11.7.2000 is that on 10.7.2000 at about 7.00 p.m. the daughter of the informant Basanti aged about 14 years went to ease herself. All of a sudden, Nanhey Lal son of Kallu of the same village came and caught hold of the daughter of the informant and threatened that if she raises alarm, he will kill her. By saying this, Nanhey Lal put knife on the chest of the prosecutrix and committed rape on her. After returning home, the prosecutrix told the incident while she was weeping. Since it was late night, therefore, the informant did not go to the police station and as such on the next day, i.e. on 11.7.2000, he went to the police station. The written report is Ex.Ka-1. Thereafter, the prosecutrix was medically examined on the same day, i.e. on 11.7.2000. The medical examination report is Ex.Ka-2. A supplementary medical report was also prepared which is Ex.Ka-3. Chik FIR was prepared which is Ex.Ka-6. Thereafter, site plan was prepared by the investigating officer which is Ex.Ka-4. The investigating officer after completing the formalities and taking statements of the prosecution witnesses under section 161 Cr.P.C. submitted charge-sheet which is Ex.Ka-5. The prosecution to prove its case has produced five witnesses, viz. PW-1 prosecutrix, PW-2 complainant, PW-3 Dr. Sadhna Devi who had medically examined the prosecutrix and prepared medical report as well as supplementary report, PW-4 SI Phool Dev and PW-5 HC Vednath Verma.
3. PW-1 in her examination-in-chief has repeated the story, narrated in the written report. In the cross-examination, she has stated that in her statement given before the Magistrate, she has stated her age to be 18 years. She has further stated that her father has applied for compensation from the government. She also stated that her house is at 30 ft. distance from the house of Nanhey Lal. The elder son of Nanhey Lal is 16 years, Pinki is of 14 years, Renu is 11 years of age and the age of Jitendra is 8 years. In front of the house of Nanhey Lal, there is a field of Gaya Prasad where the incident took place and from where the house of the appellant is visible. In the field of Gaya Prasad, crop of Jwar was standing. After sitting in the crop, nobody could see anything in the farm. She stated that she is not aware about inch or feet. She stated that she did not go again to the place of occurrence.
A private lawyer was also engaged who has submitted report of the incident in the police station and she also went with him to the police station. She stated that at the time of incident, there was a little sunlight. She stated that in case somebody raises alarm loudly from the field of Gaya Prasad, then it may be heard from her house. She cried loudly at the time of incident, however, nobody came. Then she stated that wife of Nanhey Lal came out but she was standing there. She was seeing the incident, however, did not come to her rescue. The children of Nanhey Lal were playing outside the house. They also kept watching the accused, raping the prosecutrix but did not came to her rescue.
She denied the suggestion that on the date of incident, she had collided with buffalo of Nanhey Lal and Nanhey Lal slapped her twice. She further stated that the brother of Nanhey Lal, Siyaram resides in the same village which is adjacent to the house of the appellant and her two maternal uncles Ganga Ram
The main legal point established in the judgment is the importance of corroborative evidence in rape cases and the principle that serious infirmities and inconsistencies in the evidence of the prosec....
In-consistent testimony of prosecutrix and uncorroborated medical evidence cast doubt on testimony of victim.
Onus of prosecution cannot be discharged by referring to very strong suspicion and existence of highly suspicious facts to inculpate accused nor falsity of defence could take place of proof which pro....
Testimony of the victim in such cases is vital and unless there are compelling reasons which necessitate looking for corroboration of her statement, the courts should find no difficulty to act on the....
The conviction for rape can be upheld based on the victim's credible testimony, even in the absence of corroborative physical evidence, emphasizing the importance of direct ocular evidence.
Conviction for rape can rely solely on the prosecutrix's credible testimony, with proper explanation of FIR delay not undermining the prosecution’s case.
The prosecution must prove an accused's guilt beyond reasonable doubt, and significant delays or contradictions in testimonies can undermine a conviction.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the requirement for credible and unimpeachable testimony, as well as the need for corroboration in cases of sexual assault.
The prosecution failed to prove the case beyond reasonable doubt due to inconsistencies in the victim's testimony and unnatural conduct of the victim and her mother.
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