IN THE HIGH COURT OF ALLAHABAD
DINESH PATHAK, J.
Shankar Lal – Appellant
Versus
State Of U.P. And 2 Others – Respondents
Writ -B No. 695 of 2021
Decided on : 27-07-2021
Constitution of India,1950 - Article 226 - U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953 - Section 12 - Registered sale deed - Paying revenue rent - Consolidation proceeding by manipulation some portion of original plot has incorrectly been recorded as area hectare- Applicants are in possession over entire area and they are paying revenue rent - Accordingly they wants to be impleaded in array of parties in present writ petition and desired to be heard in opposition and claims that their presence before this Court is necessary in order to enable Court effectively and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all questions involved in present matter –Held, Petitioner has given succinct description of that vide order name of recorded tenure holder was deleted and in his place names of Prasad and three others were recorded over plot in question - Subsequently Prasad and others have executed a registered sale deed in favour vendor of present petitioner who had also got her name mutated in record in a proceeding UPCH- Act and at later stage she had executed a registered sale deed extent her share in property in question area Hectare in favour of present petitioner District Magistrate ensure implementation of order revenue record passed by Assistant Consolidation Officer Banda in Case UPCH- Act in light of provisions as contained UPCH- Act and direction issued Government order expeditiously preferably within a period of two months from day of production of computerized copy of this order along with a fresh representation which shall be moved by petitioner within a period of three weeks' from today and accordingly issue extract of fresh situated in Village Oran -Banda – Petition disposed
JUDGMENT :
1. Heard Shri Pramod Kumar Dwivedi, learned counsel for the petitioner, Shri Ashish Kumar Mishra, learned Advocate, holding brief of Shri Krishna Mishra, learned counsel for the impleadment applicants, learned Standing Counsel representing the respondent nos. 1 to 3 and perused the record.
2. In view of the peculiar facts and circumstances of the present case and the order proposed to be passed hereunder, this Court proceeded to finally decide this matter at the admission stage with the consent of the learned counsels for the parties, without calling for their respective affidavits, with liberty to the respondents to move recall application, in case, the details of the facts as given in the present writ petition are found incorrect.
Order on Civil Misc. Impleadment Application No.3 of 2021
1. The instant impleadment application has been moved by three applicants namely Rajendra Prasad, Ram Raja & Rajesh sons of Jawahar Lal, claiming their right and title over the property in question i.e. Plot No. 4875/1 area 0.69 hectare on the basis of succession that originally plot No. 4875 area 4-5-0 was recorded in the name of Gaya Prasad, who was grand-father of the present applicants. During Consolidation proceeding, by manipulation, some portion of original plot has incorrectly been recorded as Plot No. 4875/1 area 0.69 hectare. Applicants are in the possession over the entire area i.e. 4-5-0 of Plot No. 4875 and they are paying revenue rent. Accordingly, they wants to be impleaded in the array of the parties in the present writ petition and desired to be heard in opposition and claims that their presence before this Court is necessary in order to enable the Court effectively and completely to adjudicate upon and settle all the questions involved in the present matter.
2. Per contra, learned counsel for the petitioner submits that the name of Gaya Prasad (predecessor in the interest of the applicants) was already ordered to be deleted from the revenue record vide order dated 14.11.1977 passed by Consolidation Officer and in his place names of Dwarika Prasad and three others were ordered to be recorded over Plot No. 4875/1 area 0.69 hectare. At subsequent stage, Dwarika Prasad and his brothers had executed a registered sale deed dated 22.08.1983 in favour of Smt. Battu Devi, who had also got her name mutated in the revenue record and, being recorded as tenure holder, she had executed a registered sale deed dated 22.02.2005 in favour of Shankarlal (petitioner herein) who has also got the mutation order dated 07.04.2005 passed by Assistant Consolidation Officer in a proceeding under Section 12 of U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act, 1953(in brevity "U.P.C.H. Act").
3. In this view of the matter, since 14.11.1977, name of the predecessor in the interest of the present applicants was deleted by the judicial order. At this juncture, right and title of the present applicants cannot be recognized by this Hon'ble Court, directly, without it's adjudication by the competent Courts. Present applicants, in case, have any grievance with respect to the entries and judicial orders passed in favour of the petitioner and predecessors in his interest, they can file an appropriate application/suit before the competent Courts to get their right and title declared by way of taking suitable steps under the law as advised.
4. In this conspectus as above, I do not find any force in the impleadment application moved by the applicants. Their presence before this Court cannot be said to be necessary in order to enable the Court effectively and completely to adjudicate upon and settle the question involved in present writ petition. As such, they cannot be said to be vitally interested person in the present matter, and have got no right to be heard in opposition. Accordingly, instant impleadment application is rejected in limine.
Order on Writ Petition
1. By means of this writ petition, petitioner has invoked the extraordinary jurisdiction of this Court under Art
The principles of natural justice require that a recorded tenure holder must be afforded an opportunity to be heard before their rights to land are altered or cancelled.
The finality of earlier orders under the U.P. Consolidation of Holdings Act must be respected, and due process must be followed in land record matters.
Misuse of legal process, failure to prove adverse possession, unauthorized property transfer.
Entries in land records do not confer legal rights; ownership must be proven independently.
The main legal point established in the judgment is the applicability of the U.P.C.H. Act, particularly Section 11 and Section 48, to the substitution and impleadment of parties in consolidation proc....
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